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Journal : Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis

NILAI TAMBAH KOPI ARABIKA DI KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA Igods Gabryaldo; Rahim Darma; Mahyuddin Mahyuddin
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v8i2.7921

Abstract

Various efforts have been made by the coffee processing industry to increase the added value of arabica coffee. The research was aimed to analyze the activity in the coffee processing industry which plays a major role in increasing the added value of arabica coffee and calculating the added value of arabica coffee in Tana Toraja Regency. This research was conducted in Mengkendek District, which is an area of Tana Toraja Regency. The sample in this study consisted of the coffee processing industry, namely the Unit Usaha Otonom (UUO) Agribisnis Toraja and Gandangbatu Coffee. Data collection uses survey methods and data is analyzed using qualitative and quantitative approaches. Theories used in data analysis include; (1) Porter method to analyze every activity in the coffee processing industry, (2) Hayami method to calculate the added value of arabica coffee. The results of this study conclude that activities that play a major role in increasing the added value of arabica coffee in Tana Toraja Regency are marketing and sales activities through cooperative relationships and operating activities through processing innovations. The added value of arabica coffee obtained by UUO Agribisnis Toraja is IDR 5,907/kg of green coffee beans and Gandangbatu Coffee gets an added value of IDR 25,729/kg of roasted or ground coffee. The added value obtained was significantly different in the processing of arabica coffee with the dry method and the wet method using the raw material in the form of cherry coffee.Keywords : Hayami method, Porter method, Value activities
Efisiensi Pemasaran Kopi Arabika di Kabupaten Tana Toraja Gabryaldo, Igods; Darma, Rahim; Mahyuddin, Mahyuddin
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.18497

Abstract

Most of the raw Arabica coffee in Tana Toraja Regency is marketed in the form of Horn Skin (HS) coffee. This study aims to analyze the marketing efficiency of raw Arabica coffee in Tana Toraja Regency. The research was conducted in Mengkendek and Gandangbatu Sillanan Districts using a snowball sampling method, while sample selection was carried out through purposive sampling. The samples in this study consisted of coffee processing industries, namely the Autonomous Business Unit (UUO) of Agribusiness Toraja and Gandangbatu Coffee, as well as marketing institutions involved in the distribution of raw Arabica coffee to these industries. Data were collected through surveys and analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative approaches, applying the Structure-Conduct-Performance (S-C-P) model as the analytical framework. The results indicate that the most efficient marketing system for raw Arabica coffee is the marketing system for cherry coffee. Although the market structure in this system tends to be monopsonistic, farmers still maintain strong bargaining power. This is due to the limited number of farmers who can sell cherry coffee, as it requires a high-quality standard. As a result, farmers receive higher prices. Additionally, farmers do not incur marketing costs, making the marketing margin and profit margin ratio in the cherry coffee marketing system equal to zero.