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UNSUR-UNSUR PEMBANGUNAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN PENGAIRAN * Saadah, Saadah; Darma, Rahim; Mahyuddin, Mahyuddin
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 13, No 1 (2012): JEP Juni 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

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The research was conducted in Pinrang district with the aim to analyze the potential and problems in irrigation management. Data were collected by interview method on the P3A advisers and FGD to the members of six elected P3A. Data were analyzed descriptively about resources, organizations, and the rules of irrigation management. The results showed that the organization of P3A less functional because there is no coordination between P3A and GP3A, including the duplication guidance of District offices of Irrigation and Agriculture, the utilization of water resources is inefficient because of silting in the secondary channel, water gate set freely by farmers, some tertiary channels damaged or turned off by the farmers, many farmers who make a shortcut channel, lack of watergate regulator; there are no sanctions imposed for who make shortcut and turn off channels. The members of P3A should be involved on every policy process making in the field of irrigation.

UNSUR-UNSUR PEMBANGUNAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN PENGAIRAN * Saadah, Saadah; Darma, Rahim; Mahyuddin, Mahyuddin
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 13, No 1 (2012): JEP Juni 2012
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v13i1.180

The research was conducted in Pinrang district with the aim to analyze the potential and problems in irrigation management. Data were collected by interview method on the P3A advisers and FGD to the members of six elected P3A. Data were analyzed descriptively about resources, organizations, and the rules of irrigation management. The results showed that the organization of P3A less functional because there is no coordination between P3A and GP3A, including the duplication guidance of District offices of Irrigation and Agriculture, the utilization of water resources is inefficient because of silting in the secondary channel, water gate set freely by farmers, some tertiary channels damaged or turned off by the farmers, many farmers who make a shortcut channel, lack of watergate regulator; there are no sanctions imposed for who make shortcut and turn off channels. The members of P3A should be involved on every policy process making in the field of irrigation.

UNSUR-UNSUR PEMBANGUNAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN PENGAIRAN * Saadah Saadah; Rahim Darma; Mahyuddin Mahyuddin
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 13, No 1 (2012): JEP Juni 2012
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v13i1.180

The research was conducted in Pinrang district with the aim to analyze the potential and problems in irrigation management. Data were collected by interview method on the P3A advisers and FGD to the members of six elected P3A. Data were analyzed descriptively about resources, organizations, and the rules of irrigation management. The results showed that the organization of P3A less functional because there is no coordination between P3A and GP3A, including the duplication guidance of District offices of Irrigation and Agriculture, the utilization of water resources is inefficient because of silting in the secondary channel, water gate set freely by farmers, some tertiary channels damaged or turned off by the farmers, many farmers who make a shortcut channel, lack of watergate regulator; there are no sanctions imposed for who make shortcut and turn off channels. The members of P3A should be involved on every policy process making in the field of irrigation.

Gender preference on the quality of landscape aesthetic of urban agriculture Diah Retno Dwi Hastuti; Rahim Darma; Darmawan Salman; Slamet Santosa; Triyatni Martosenjoyo; Novaty Eny Dungga
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 4, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v4i1.2164

In addition to providing food benefits, urban agriculture also has aesthetic benefits. Therefore, a visual assessment of the urban agricultural landscape can be used to measure this aesthetic value. Gender preference is also carried out to see differences in visual assessment. This research was conducted in Makassar City using primary data with 129 respondents consisting of 53 people who had never been to Makassar and 76 people who had been/lived in Makassar. The aesthetic assessment of agricultural landscapes in Makassar City used the Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) method with a perceptual dimension. The results showed that the most beautiful urban agricultural landscapes had a high level of preference, namely in various plant gardens and verticultural hydroponic systems. Furthermore, the highest SBE score as a potential attraction was shown by male respondent who had never been to Makassar. Possible urban agricultural landscape resources should receive special attention by arranging them neatly and cleanly so that they have high artistic value to provide beauty and comfort for visitors.JEL Classification: C00; O13; Q19

Changing Livelihood Strategies in a Conservation Area: Fishers, Farmers, and Sand Mining in Merauke, Indonesia Untari Untari; Rahim Darma; Philipus Betaubun; Andi Adri Arief; Letty Fudjaja
Forest and Society Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v6i1.13868

The Wasur National Park (WNP) includes the Ramsar Site, an important area for global conservation efforts in wetlands. This coastal area also supports the socio-economic activities of local and non-local communities who are highly dependent on natural resources. Conservation efforts in the area are sometimes at odds with the sustainability of local livelihoods and poverty alleviation initiatives for the community. The aim of this study is to describe the sources of community livelihoods in the Wasur Naukenjerai National Park area, specifically around agricultural, fisheries, and sand mining dynamics. Using a qualitative research design, this study uses a field survey to collect primary data sourced from key informants with in-depth interviews from 15 community respondents in three sample villages on the coast, and seven key informants from relevant government agencies. The results show that the main livelihood source for people in the protected area are as fishermen and farmers. Sand mining has emerged as an alternative source of livelihood but has caused degradation of beaches and land in the Wasur National Park area. In addition, there are activities of buying and selling agricultural land in protected areas. The protection of the rights of the community in the area and government support programs have been unable to guarantee the welfare of the community. For this reason, it is necessary to strengthen and further support local institutions livelihoods to ensure the sustainability of Wasur National Park area management.

Strategi Pemasaran UMKM Rumah Makan di Kabupaten Bone dalam Mempertahankan Bisnis di Era Pandemik Covid-19 Sugirah Hidayah Rauf; Rahim Darma; Mahyuddin Mahyuddin
Media Agribisnis Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Mei
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/agribisnis.v6i1.2371

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh UMKM rumah makan pada era pandemik Covid-19. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dengan 10 informan kunci serta observasi dan kepustakaan. Metode analisis dengan mereduksi data, menyajikan dan kemudian menarik kesimpulan yang dibahas dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil yang ditemukan bahwa dalam strategi pemasaran yakni bauran pemasaran yang digunakan oleh UMKM rumah makan di era Covid-19 tetap melakukan pemasaran sama seperti sebelum adanya pandemik Covid-19. UMKM tidak meningkatkan pemasaran yang lebih baik seperti perbaikan produk, promosi, pelayanan, perbaikan tempat di era Covid-19 karena pelaku UMKM rumah makan tidak berani mengambil resiko, serta kekurangan modal, keterbatasan pengetahuan, dan kurangnya motivasi menjadikan strategi pemasaran yang digunakan hanya sebatas untuk mempertahankan bisnis agar tidak gulung tikar di era Covid-19.

NILAI TAMBAH KOPI ARABIKA DI KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA Igods Gabryaldo; Rahim Darma; Mahyuddin Mahyuddin
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v8i2.7921

Various efforts have been made by the coffee processing industry to increase the added value of arabica coffee. The research was aimed to analyze the activity in the coffee processing industry which plays a major role in increasing the added value of arabica coffee and calculating the added value of arabica coffee in Tana Toraja Regency. This research was conducted in Mengkendek District, which is an area of Tana Toraja Regency. The sample in this study consisted of the coffee processing industry, namely the Unit Usaha Otonom (UUO) Agribisnis Toraja and Gandangbatu Coffee. Data collection uses survey methods and data is analyzed using qualitative and quantitative approaches. Theories used in data analysis include; (1) Porter method to analyze every activity in the coffee processing industry, (2) Hayami method to calculate the added value of arabica coffee. The results of this study conclude that activities that play a major role in increasing the added value of arabica coffee in Tana Toraja Regency are marketing and sales activities through cooperative relationships and operating activities through processing innovations. The added value of arabica coffee obtained by UUO Agribisnis Toraja is IDR 5,907/kg of green coffee beans and Gandangbatu Coffee gets an added value of IDR 25,729/kg of roasted or ground coffee. The added value obtained was significantly different in the processing of arabica coffee with the dry method and the wet method using the raw material in the form of cherry coffee.Keywords : Hayami method, Porter method, Value activities

Peran Wanita Nelayan dalam Ekonomi Rumah Tangga di Pantai Lampu Satu, Merauke Untari, Untari; Darma, Rahim
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 18, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Eonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jsekp.v18i2.11989

Wanita nelayan memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kegiatan ekonomi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup keluarga dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan rumah tangga nelayan . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mendeskripsikan sistem pembagian kerja wanita sebagai istri/wanita nelayan dan laki-laki sebagai suami/nelayan dalam aktifitas ekonomi rumah tangga nelayan di Pantai Lampu Satu, Merauke; 2) dan menganalisis tingkat kontribusi wanita nelayan berkontribusi pada pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan di Lampu Satu, Merauke. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis data kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di pesisir Pantai Lampu Satu, Kabupaten Merauke, Papua Selatan, Indonesia dengan sampel penelitian 30 responden dari 156 total populasi wanita nelayan yang ditarik dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis pendapatan rumah tangga nelayan dan analisis kontribusi wanita nelayan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manfaat langsung dari pengelolaan sumberdaya pesisir oleh wanita nelayan yaitu dari sumberdaya perikanan sebagai sumber pendapatan keluarga. Beberapa jenis ikan yang ditangkap oleh wanita nelayan yaitu seperti ikan pelagis kecil, kerang, tempurung bambu, udang jerbung (udang putih), dan kepiting bakau . Wanita nelayan memberikan kontribusi terhadap pendapatan keluarga nelayan sebesar 45,4% atau dengan kategori sedang atau setara dengan Rp4.647.500/orang/bulan. Masih ada potensi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan wanita nelayan dengan mengolah hasil perikanan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah produk. Title: The Role of Fisherwomen in the Household Economy at Lampu Satu Beach, MeraukeFisher women have an important role in increasing economic activities to meet the needs of family life and improve the welfare of fishing households. This study aims to 1) describes the system of division of labor between women as wives/fisherwomen and men as husbands/fishers in the economic activities of fishers’ households at Lampu Satu Beach, Merauke; 2) and analyze the level of contribution of fisherwomen to household income of fishermen in Lampu Satu, Merauke. The research approach used is qualitative research with data analysis methods using descriptive qualitative data analysis methods. The research was conducted on the coast of Lampu Satu Beach, Merauke Regency, South Papua, Indonesia with a research sample of 30 respondents from the total population of 156 female fishers drawn using the purposive sampling method.. Data were analyzed using fishers’s household income analysis and fisher women’s contribution analysis. The results of the study show that the direct benefits of coastal resource management by fisherwomen are fishery resources as a source of family income. Several types of fish caught by fisherwomen include small pelagic fish, clams, bamboo shells, shrimp jerbung (white shrimp), and mangrove crabs. Fisher women contribute to the income of fishing families by 45.4% or in the medium category or equivalent to Idr4,647,500/person/month. There is still potential to increase the income of fisherwomen by processing fishery products to increase the added value of the product.

Restorasi Agribisnis Kakao di Kecamatan Lilirilau Kabupaten Soppeng dari Aspek Sosial, Ekonomi dan Kelembagaan Petani Rhamadani, Naurha; Darma, Rahim; Arsal, Ariady
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v12i3.1126

This research aims to analyze the social, economic and institutional aspects of farmers contributing to the restoration of cocoa agribusiness in Lilirilau District. Apart from that, this research also aims to determine the effect of cocoa agribusiness restoration on increasing the productivity of cocoa farming in Lilirilau District, Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi. Research uses quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative analysis used in this research is SEM analysis with Smart PLS 4.0, while the qualitative analysis uses qualitative descriptive data analysis. The influence of the social aspect obtained a path coefficient of (t = 0.415, p = 0.679 > 0.05) which means it does not have a positive and significant influence on the restoration of cocoa agribusiness. Then, the economic aspect obtained a path coefficient of (t = 6.334, p = 0.000 < 0 .05) which means that it has a positive and significant influence on the restoration of cocoa agribusiness as well as institutional aspects. The path coefficients obtained are (t = 0.431, p = 0.667 > 0.05) which means that it does not have a positive and significant influence on the restoration of cocoa agribusiness and agribusiness restoration is obtained. path coefficients of (t = 7.333, p = 0.000 > 0.05) which means it has a positive and significant influence on increasing the productivity of cocoa farming in Lilirilau District, Soppeng Regency.

HOUSEHOLD PREFERENCES FOR PROCUREMENT OF RICE CONSUMPTION IN MAKASSAR CITY, INDONESIA Sulianderi, Ni Made Viantika; Tenriawaru, Andi Nixia; Darma, Rahim
AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL Vol 17, No 2 (2023): Agribusiness Journal
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aj.v17i2.34624

Advances in technology in production, rice processing, and community welfare are changing consumer behavior. The purpose of the study is to analyze consumer preferences in rice procurement. This study was conducted in the city of Makassar, South Sulawesi Province with a survey method on 60 households of respondents who were randomly selected in three residential clusters, namely housing complexes, suburban areas, and the middle of the city. The data analyzed is based on the income level of the household. There are two groups of a factor in rice procurement, rice properties and buying methods. Rice properties consist of, characteristics, varieties, buying preferences, and packaging sizes. The buying process consists of methods, buyers, places, sellers, and information sources for rice procurement. The data is analyzed by using the descriptive method and presented on the frequency table matrix. The results showed that households buy rice with considerations, such as variety, price, and buying habits. While the purchase method is carried out either by the wife or husband, packaging 10-25 kg, and shopping at traditional markets and small groceries for low-income households. In contrast, supermarkets and small grocery places are chosen as places to shop for rice for high-income households. The source of information about the quality and price of rice is obtained at the place of purchase. The ease of obtaining rice is affected by packaging, place of purchase, and quality information are factors that must be considered in the development of rice marketing in the city.

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