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Journal : Journal Of Engineering Sciences (Improsci)

Furnace Engine Modification to Lower Power Catur Ahadi, Yeyen; Harmi Tjahjanti, Prantasi
Jurnal Improsci Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Vol 1 No 2 October 2023
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/improsci.v1i2.69

Abstract

Furnace machine or heating furnace is a tool used for heat treatment processes or usually called heat treatment, furnace machines have several types from the beginning found furnace machines, namely induction furnaces/conventional furnaces and then transformed into electric furnaces, electric furnaces are more often used for processes heat treatment because it is cleaner compared to the convection furnace.The furnace machine requires 5000 watts of power, 13.1A. to reach the temperature of 8000 takes 7296 seconds. Furnace machine testing is by quenching using ST-42 steel which is held at 6000 and varying time, the first test material is not treated with heat traetment, for the second test material with a variation of 15 minutes, third 30, fourth 60, fifth 90, sixth 120 minute. the results of the quenching process were tested using the Brinell and Vickers hardness test methods.
Making Composite Materials from Unsaturated Polyester and Coconut Fiber Judging from Mechanical Properties Nurudin, Arif; Harmi Tjahjanti, Prantasi; Setyawan, Anton
Jurnal Improsci Vol 1 No 4 (2024): Vol 1 No 4 February 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/improsci.v1i4.185

Abstract

Making combined materials that consist of unsaturated polyester and coconut fiber is the target of this research. The samples were tested by tensile and hardness tests before and after warm-up, and obtained by the result was that the trend value of hardness of unsaturated polyester+coconut fiber experienced proportional degradation with the addition of the composition of coconut fiber. The composition of 3% coconut fiber+97% unsaturated polyester has the highest hardness value, reaching 46,7 kg/mm2, and downhill becomes 43,1 kgf/mm2 moment heated at a temperature of 500C for 1 hour. Analog to the tensile test, 3% coconut fiber + 97% unsaturated polyester composition has the highest ultimate tensile strength and yield point. Adding fiber can boost the elasticity modulus, but the warm-up treatment causes the expansion of coconut fiber. The result is that the value of the tensile and hardness of the polyblend will go downhill.
Investigation Study of Semi-Bio Briquettes and Synthesis Briquettes From Used Polymer Waste Plastic Bottles Harmi Tjahjanti, Prantasi; Bamban Jakaria, Ribangun; Febriyan Ikhsanudin, Achmad; Fernanda, Rexy Eca; Akbar, Ali; Fahruddin, A'rasy
Jurnal Improsci Vol 2 No 5 (2025): Vol 2 No 5 April 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/improsci.v2i5.668

Abstract

Up to 2022, Indonesians will produce 69 million tons of waste, of which 12.5 million tons, or 18.2%, will be plastic waste. Since 1995, the number has been growing dramatically. Recycling shredded waste to reduce its volume and enable processing into other materials is one way to manage plastic waste appropriately. This study specifically converted plastic bottle waste into briquettes for used polymer waste. Briquettes are made from recycled plastic bottles used to make polymer waste. There are two types of briquettes made from this waste: Semi-Bio Briquettes, which are made from recycled plastic bottles that have been used to make polymer waste mixed with natural materials like wood sawdust and coconut fiber and adhered with starch, and Synthesis Briquettes, which are made from recycled plastic bottles that have been used to make patchwork or fabric waste and paper waste. The next tests include (1) the Calorific Value Test (Bomb Calorimeter Method), (2) the Proximate Test following SNI 01-6235-2000, which assesses bound carbon, moisture content, ash content, volatile matter content, and other factors, and (3) the Gas/Smoke Emission Test following 2017 RI Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Standards. SEM was used to examine the microstructure of synthetic and semi-bio briquettes. While the calorific values for synthetic briquettes did not satisfy the specifications, the results for semi-bio briquettes met the standards. The proximate test results, however, revealed that the two briquettes did not meet the specifications for bound carbon content while meeting the standards for volatile matter content and moisture level. However, only semi-bio briquettes meet the requirements for ash content. The CO, CO2, and HC gas/smoke emission tests all yielded data that complied with the 2017 RI Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation requirements. Semi-bio briquettes' microstructure observations were less hollow and denser than those of synthetic briquettes.
Analysis of The Design of Thickness Variations of Pressure Cooker Equipment Using A Strainer Muqaffi, Alfan Dabbar; Harmi Tjahjanti, Prantasi; Widodo, Edi
Jurnal Improsci Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Vol 3 No 3 December 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/improsci.v3i3.1036

Abstract

Background. In micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) that make pressure milkfish, the majority still use manual pressure cookers, with the pressure showing that the milkfish is cracked, making it less attractive in terms of performance and appearance. Aims. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to design a presto milkfish pot equipped with a filter. The design uses AutoCAD for 2D drawings and SolidWorks software 2023 for 3D. The results obtained have been used to design pressure-cooker equipment with a filter. Methods. The results of the design of pressure cooker equipment using filters with varying pan thicknesses are for Von Mises stress, displacement (shift)/elongation, strain/strain, and Safety Factor (SF). Result. The analysis of all design results was obtained: (a). The results of the Von Mises stress simulation, with varying pressure cooker thickness, show that the wall thickness is directly proportional to the maximum Von Mises stress. So the wall of the pressure cooker with the greatest thickness (3mm) has the maximum voltage value of Von Mises, also the greatest (978.0 MPa), (b).  The results of the pressure cooker elongation/displacement simulation with varying pressure cooker thickness showed that thickness variation was not significant for elongation/displacement. The average elongation/displacement is 0.008468 mm; the result is quite small, indicating that the thickness of the pan is not related to the elongation of the pressure cooker material at a break or a certain limit (c). The results of the pressure cooker strain simulation with the pressure cooker thickness variation, with a value of 0.004613, indicate that the pressure cooker thickness variation is not significant to the pressure cooker strain, because the strain obtained does not cause a change in the shape of the pressure cooker equipment, even though the pressure cooker wall has a different thickness Conclusion. Safety Factor simulation results/ Factor of Safety (FS) pressure cookers with pressure cooker thickness variations it appears that for the pressure cooker thickness variation, all have an acceptable FS, because the value exceeds the value of 1.
Co-Authors A'rasy Fahruddin Abdi Chandra Putra Achmad Febriyan Ikhsanudin Adi Prastyo Utomo Agus Hermawanto Ajitiyo Dananjoyo Al Amien, Mochammad Sandi Alfiansyah Satrio Wicaksono Ali Akbar Ali Akbar Anom Isti , As’ad Arasy Fahruddin Arif Nurudin Artha Gumelar, Buyung Arwiyono, Wiky Anjaya Ayeik Abimanyu A’rasy Fahruddin Bachtiar, Rifky Umar Bagas Ariya Dipangga Candra Darmawan, Candra Catur Ahadi, Yeyen Chilmi, Muchammad Darminto Darminto Edi Widodo Edi Widodo, Edi Efendi, Moch Miqdar Eko Panunggal Eko Wahyono Setyawan Ernanda, Rico Ryan Fahruddin, A'rasy Fahruddin, A’rasy Fajar Syahril Kirom Faris Abdullah Fawwaz , Muhammad Rafly Febriyan Ikhsanudin, Achmad Fernanda, Rexy Eca Fuad Hamzah Gumelar, Buyung Hamzah, Fuad Haris Suprastiyo Henry Vian Ivanda Ikhsanudin, Achmad Febriyan Iqbal Hadliri Iswanto -, Iswanto Iswanto . Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Iswanto Ivanda, Henry Vian Izza Anshory Kristanto, Arnes Budi M. Ganu Hersandi Mauliana, Metatia Intan Moch Arif Hidayatulloh Mohammad Afif Fajar Mohammad Dani Iswanto Muhammad Amin Putro MULYADI Mulyadi . Mulyadi Mulyadi Muqaffi, Alfan Dabbar Mustakim, Annas Mustofa, Wahyu Ali Nurmughni Zulham Amri Payana, Avit Dwi Prasetiyo, Abdul Aziz Prastio, Anggit Rachmadani, Dhaniar Gumelang Rachmat Firdaus Rahmananto, Satrio Fajar Rexy Eca Fernanda Ribangun Bamban Jakaria Rico Ryan Ernanda Rizki Ardi Arrahman Rudyansyah Kristiadi, Rakhmad Ryan Ernanda, Rico Saiful Bahri Sarifudin, Mohamad Satrio Wicaksono, Alfiansyah Septian Firmansyah Setyawan, Anton Taufik Afandi Tri Cahyono Waluyo, Satrio Wibowo Harso Nugroho Wicaksono, Alfiansyah Wijaya Kelana Nur Soleh Wijaya Kelana Nur Soleh Wiwik Sumarmi Zyahdo Nikri Jofalo