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All Journal Medula Community Development Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Tabikpun ADMA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Liana Sidharti, Liana
Bagian Farmasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung
Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Emergency and Disaster Management in the Health Sector Yusanda, Carissa Aprilia; Sidharti, Liana
Medula Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i1.940

Abstract

  In this era of globalization, humans are faced with various challenges, including threats from disasters and emergency situations that can harm the health sector. Emergency and disaster management in the health sector is a critical aspect that requires serious attention. The importance of emergency and disaster management in the health sector is not only related to handling individual cases, but also involves prevention, preparedness and recovery efforts. The absence of adequate preparation can have serious impacts on public health, threaten the resilience of health systems, and increase the risk of disease. By adopting a qualitative approach, this research uses a case study design to gain an in-depth understanding of practices and policies related to preparedness, response and recovery in health emergencies. Through an in-depth understanding of emergency and disaster management in the health sector, it is hoped that innovative and effective solutions can be found in facing complex challenges that arise from natural disasters, armed conflicts, or global health threats. This research is expected to provide a valuable contribution to the development of policy, practice and advanced research in the field of emergency and disaster management that focuses on health aspects. The research findings highlight significant variations in the level of health system preparedness across contexts. The active involvement of stakeholders, including governments, non-governmental organizations and local communities, is identified as a key factor in successful emergency management. Environmental factors, such as geography and social dynamics, also influence the strategies implemented to respond to and recover from the health impacts of disasters.
Kejadian Gagal Ginjal Kronik pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Mentari Putri Maharani; Kurniati , Intanri; Sidharti, Liana
Medula Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i2.948

Abstract

Diabetes is widely regarded as the most prevalent factor leading to end-stage renal disease. The rising prevalence of obesity and the growing number of elderly individuals will result in an increased population of individuals with diabetes who also have chronic kidney disease. This kidney disease can either be caused by diabetic nephropathy or have a different underlying cause. The management of diabetes and accurate assessment of kidney disease are influenced by the factors of ageing and obesity. Individuals suffering from both diabetes and chronic kidney disease account for a disproportionately large portion of medical care expenses. Individuals afflicted with diabetes and diabetic nephropathy exhibit heightened susceptibility to retinopathy and foot complications necessitating synchronized medical attention. Individuals with both diabetes and chronic kidney disease have a higher susceptibility to anaemia and metabolic bone disease compared to those without diabetes who are at the same stages of chronic kidney disease. Considering the high prevalence of kidney disease (30-40%) among individuals with diabetes, it is estimated that over 2% of the adult population falls into this category. Therefore, it is crucial to develop new surveillance models for providing care to individuals with both diabetes and kidney disease. Additionally, primary care teams, who are responsible for managing the majority of these individuals, should also be supported.
Uji Efektivitas Dekontaminasi Masker Bedah Menggunakan Rice Cooker Pada Masker yang Digunakan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Tahun 2018 Gliselda, Vika Kyneissia; Soleha, Tri Umiana; Wintoko, Risal; Sidharti, Liana
Medula Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i2.962

Abstract

Since the pandemic, there has been an increase in demand for surgical masks. This causes an increase in waste that is difficult to decompose and requires solutions such as decontamination so that it can be reused. Mask decontamination is currently still being carried out on a large scale and has been standardized. This is a drawback because it is difficult for the community to do. In Taiwan, there is one method of mask decontamination using a rice cooker which is widely available, but there are still many limitations in this research. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of using a rice cooker as a decontamination tool against bacteria on surgical masks. This research was carried out on 20 samples of surgical masks used by students, consisting of calculating the number of colonies that grew before and after decontamination on Brain Heart Infusion Agar (BHI) media, gram staining, culture on blood agar plate media, catalase test and culture on mannitol media. salt agar. The type of bacteria on the surgical mask used is Bacillus sp. (85%) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (15%). The Wilcoxon statistical test regarding the effectiveness of surgical masks before and after showed a p value <0.05. The use of a rice cooker is effective as a tool for decontaminating surgical masks that have been used by students.
Manajemen Jalan Napas Definitif pada Pasien Gawat Darurat Cholyviona W.S Handhayani; Sidharti, Liana; Wahyuni, Ari
Medula Vol 14 No 4 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i4.979

Abstract

Definitive airway refers to the creation of a safe and patent airway to ensure adequate gas exchange, usually involving the trachea and special airway devices. Definitive airway is the standard of care in pre-hospital airway management, especially in trauma patients. Definitive airway has an important aspect in airway management, especially in emergency and trauma care, and its implementation is essential to ensure patient safety and stability. Proper training and routine maintenance skills are key to increasing the success rate of airway management procedures. A definitive airway can be performed if a clinical picture is obtained, including guarantees for maintaining a patent airway, failure to maintain adequate oxygenation with an oxygen mask or the appearance of apnea, airway guarantees including respiratory failure (hypoxia or hypercapnia), the presence of a head injury and requiring broadcast assistance, and decreased consciousness with a GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale) score of 8 or less. Patients with serious or persistent airway compromise usually require an airway device. The most common devices used in definitive airway include orotracheal intubation, nasotracheal intubation, and surgical airway (cricothyroidotomy and tracheostomy). The choice of airway device and technique is tailored to the specific clinical scenario and patient condition.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja untuk Mewujudkan Remaja Sehat Berprestasi Carolia, Novita; Angraini, Dian Isti; Sidharti, Liana; Mayasari, Diana
ADMA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2024): ADMA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/adma.v5i1.3919

Abstract

Ada sekitar 64 juta remaja berusia antara 10 hingga 24 tahun, atau 28,64% dari total populasi Indonesia. Pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi bagi remaja merupakan upaya penting untuk menghindari pergaulan bebas, penyebaran penyakit menular seksual dan kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan reproduksi kepada remaja guna mewujudkan remaja yang sehat dan berprestasi. Metode pelaksanaan promosi kesehatan yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan pelatihan tentang masalah kesehatan reproduksi dan pencegahan penyakit menular seksual yang diikuti oleh siswa-siswi Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Dinniyah Putri, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Lampung. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai rerata pretest (63,96) dan nilai posttest (92,2) tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja di MA Dinniyah Putri, Pesawaran, Lampung. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu upaya dalam mencegah terjadinya penyakit.
Health Education and Dementia Screening In The Elderly Of Tresna Werdha Bhakti Yuswa Nursing Home South Lampung Saftarina, Fitria; Sidharti, Liana; Mayasari, Diana; Fauzi, Ahmad; Tarigan Sibero, Hendra
Community Development Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Community Development Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/cdj.v8i1.5677

Abstract

Dementia is the 4th cause of death after heart disease, cancer and stroke. To prevent dementia, 6 pillars of dementia prevention are needed. This service aims to screen for dementia and health education about preventing dementia. The benefit of this activity is to improve the quality of life for the elderly. Participatory Impact Monitoring (PIM) activity methods include involvement, active participation and community empowerment. The instrument uses the Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE) questionnaire, sphygmomanometer, scales and microtoise. Indicators of achievement are dementia screening, health services and increasing knowledge for the elderly. The partners' targets are 34 elderly people at the Tresna Nursing Home Bakti Yuswa Natar. South Lampung. The results of the activity showed that blood pressure was hypertension stage 1 (35.29%), hypertension stage 2 (8.82%), hypertensive crisis (2.94%). Examination of nutritional status: overweight (26.47%), obesity I (8.82%), obesity II (11.76%). Dementia screening showed probable dementia (44.12%), definitive dementia (23.53%). The results of health education showed that there was a difference in the mean knowledge about dementia before and after being given health education (p=0.02). and the solutions offered are health screening, health education and the SMART Elderly program. The results disseminated are the SMART Elderly Program and health education. It requires collaboration and joint commitment from all parties to prevent dementia. The continuation of this activity is in the form of the SMART (Healthy, Independent and Active) Elderly program in collaboration with the Natar Community Health Center, South Lampung.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Melakukan Bantuan Hidup Dasar di Desa Cipadang Kecamatan Gedong Tataan Sidharti, Liana; Wahyuni, Ari; Graharti, Risti; Oktarlina, Rasmi Zakiah; Kusumaningrum, Desy
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) TABIKPUN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences - Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpkmt.v5i2.139

Abstract

Pada tahun 2020, insiden Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) sering terjadi di rumah sebesar 73,9%, tempat umum 15,1% dan panti jompo 10,9%. Orang dewasa mengalami OCHA disaksikan orang awam sebesar 37,1% kasus, tim penyelamat 12,8% kasus dan sama sekali tidak disaksikan 50,1% kasus. Oleh karena itu masyarakat umum perlu pengetahuan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD), yang merupakan tindakan darurat untuk membebaskan jalan nafas, dan mempertahankan sirkulasi darah tanpa alat bantu. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan BHD di Desa Cipadang Kecamatan Gedong Tataan, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Lampung. Evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan BHD yang sebelumnya < 60% meningkat menjadi 61-80%. Peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dapat membantu meningkatkan keselamatan dan mengurangi jumlah korban dengan memberikan pertolongan yang tepat.
Co-Authors Ari Wahyuni Cholyviona W.S Handhayani Dian Isti Angraini Fauzi Ahmad Muda Fitria Saftarina Gliselda, Vika Kyneissia Kurniati , Intanri Kusumaningrum, Desy Mayasari, Diana Mentari Putri Maharani Novita Carolia Rasmi Zakiah Oktarlina Risal Wintoko Risti Graharti Tarigan Sibero, Hendra Tri Umiana Soleha Yusanda, Carissa Aprilia