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All Journal Althea Medical Journal Sari Pediatri Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan
Tisnasari Hafsah, Tisnasari
Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Role of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Preventing Diarrhea Rohmah, Hanifah; Hafsah, Tisnasari; Rakhmilla, Lulu Eva
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (670.705 KB)

Abstract

  Background: Breast milk has protective factors for infants’ digestive tract. Infants are vulnerable to diseases, one of which is diarrhea. This cross-sectional study was designed to determine the relation between the proportion of diarrhea in infants and the administration of exclusive breastfeeding in Jatinangor.Methods: This study was an observational study. Data on mothers with 6 months old infants were collected from Jatinangor Primary Health Center (PHC) infant records. The inclusion criteria applied were infants born in April 2012, alive, and living in Jatinangor subdistrict. One hundred and seventy one infants were recorded in April of 2012 in the PHC data. Thirty five were excluded because they were not born in April 2012. Another 45 were excluded because they were not permanent residents of Jatinangor subdistrict, while 4 infants died, and 23 had incomplete data. Therefore, only 66 infants were included as study subjects. Those infants came from 12 villages in the subdistrict of Jatinangor. Data collection was then performed using a questionnaire to the parents during the period of 21–31 October 2012.Results: From 66 infants, the proportion of diarrhea was 66.7%. Only 27.3% of all infants received exclusive breastfeeding. There was a difference in the proportion of diarrhea between infants who were exclusively breastfed and those who were not. Exclusive breastfeeding also reduced the risk of diarrhea (OR= 0.26, 95% CI 0.08–0.83).Conclusions: There is a relation between the proportion of diarrhea in infants and exclusive breastfeeding in Jatinangor. Breastfeeding has a protective effect against diarrhea in infants.Keywords: Diarrhea, exclusive breastfeeding, infants DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n1.436 
Characteristics of Functional Constipation among Kindergarten Students in Kecamatan Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia Giovanni, Livia; Ermaya, Yudith Setiati; Hafsah, Tisnasari
Althea Medical Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3147.202 KB) | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v5n1.1128

Abstract

Background: Functional constipation can occur in children and affect their quality of life, but there is still lack of awareness and inability to provide proper management. Therefore, early detection is important. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of functional constipation among kindergarten students and its risks.Methods: A quantitative descriptive study was conducted from April to May 2017 on kindergarten students in Kecamatan Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia by using questionnaires for their parents. In total, 149 parents joined the study.  The questionnaire was made based on the Rome IV Criteria with additional questions for the student’s characteristics comprised of sex, prematurity, allergy, family history of constipation, dietary fiber consumption, and parents’ education level. Descriptive analyses were conducted.Results: The prevalence of functional constipation among the students was 8.7% with the most frequent complaints were retentive posturing (76.9%), hard stool consistency (38.5%), and history of obstructing toilet by stool (38.5%). Characteristics of children with functional constipation were prematurity (15.4%), history of allergy (15.4%), low dietary fiber intake (from fruits, 69.2%, vegetables 84.6%, seeds 100%), and non-university educated parents (father 76.9%, mother 84.6%).Conclusions: Constipation among kindergarten students in Jatinangor is 8.7%, while the most apparent characteristics in constipated children is low dietary fiber intake. 
Correlation between Physical Fitness Components and Academic Achievement in Elementary School Students Hafsah, Tisnasari; Uyun, Nurul; Farenia, Reni
Althea Medical Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.597 KB) | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v5n3.520

Abstract

Background: Physical fitness is a degree of health status as a basic physical condition of someone to perform daily activity. Elementary school students should have a good physical fitness to obtain satisfactory academic achievement. The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between physical fitness and academic achievement. Methods: This study used an observational analytical method with cross-sectional design, conducted from September−October 2013, using total sampling method. There were 82 students of the 4th−6th- grade from Cikeruh 2 elementary school at Jatinangor. The school was chosen by random selection. The physical fitness assessment in this study consisted of step test to measure cardiorespiratory endurance, body mass index (BMI) for body composition, push-up for muscular strength and sit-up for muscular flexibility. Academic achievement was collected from the last examination result. Each component of physical fitness test results were converted to a score and then categorized.Results: Most students (74.4%) had fair physical fitness, boys 68.3%, and girls 80.5%. No correlation was found between physical fitness and academic achievement (p=0.432 and r=0.162).Conclusions: There is no significant correlation between physical fitness and academic achievement.  
Efforts to Prevent Stunting by Enhancing Cadres Knowledge and Attitudes on Infant and Young Child Feeding Susanti, Ari Indra; Larasati, Putri Argi; Hafsah, Tisnasari; Gurnida, Dida Akhmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas)
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/abdigermas.v3i2.382

Abstract

Stunting is a global health issue that affects physical growth, cognitive development, and future productivity. WHO (2022) reported that 22.3% of children under five years old experience stunting worldwide, with a prevalence of 26.4% in Southeast Asia. In Indonesia, the stunting prevalence is 21.7%, while in Bandung City, it reaches 16.3% (Kemenkes, 2023). One of the efforts to prevent stunting is educating community health cadres on Infant and IYCF as agents of change in society. This study employed a descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach involving 400 community health cadres in Bandung City. The training was conducted using a blended learning approach, combining online and offline sessions over four stages. Evaluation was performed through pretest and posttest assessments to measure knowledge improvement and attitude changes among cadres. The results showed an increase in cadre knowledge from 49.7% before the training to 67.8% after the training. However, negative attitudes toward IYCF increased from 46.2% to 56.4%, likely due to implementation challenges in the field. These findings highlight that while training effectively enhances cadre knowledge, practical application in communities still faces obstacles. Therefore, policy support, cross-sectoral involvement, and more effective communication strategies are needed to enable cadres to optimize their role in stunting prevention.
Hubungan Perawakan Pendek dengan Obesitas pada Remaja Akhir di Kecamatan Jatinangor Nuraisyah, Salwa Mazaya; Hafsah, Tisnasari; Luftimas, Dimas Erlangga; Andriana, Novina; Dewi, Mia Milanti; Sujatmiko, Budi
Sari Pediatri Vol 26, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp26.1.2024.48-53

Abstract

Latar belakang. Obesitas merupakan masalah yang harus menjadi perhatian pada remaja akhir. Obesitas memiliki berbagai dampak terhadap aspek kesehatan, psikologis dan sosial. Salah satu faktor risiko obesitas adalah perawakan pendek, tetapi hingga saat ini hubungannya masih belum diketahui secara jelas khususnya pada kelompok remaja akhir.Tujuan. Mengetahui hubungan perawakan pendek dengan obesitas pada remaja akhir di Kecamatan Jatinangor.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang secara luring dari bulan Agustus - September 2022 di 4 sekolah tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas dan sederajat di Kecamatan Jatinangor. Variabel independen adalah tinggi badan, karakteristik subjek, pola makan dan aktivitas fisik. Variabel dependen adalah obesitas, yang ditetapkan berdasarkan nilai Z-score Indeks Massa Tubuh menurut Umur >2 deviasi standar. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji chi-square, fisher exact dan korelasi spearman. Nilai p dianggap bermakna apabila p<0,05.Hasil. Penelitian melibatkan 208 subjek, 27(13%) subjek memiliki perawakan pendek dan 21(10,1%) subjek mengalami obesitas. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara perawakan pendek dan obesitas (p=0,323), tetapi terdapat korelasi positif tinggi badan dengan IMT (p=0,021, r=0,159). Variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan obesitas pada remaja akhir adalah aktivitas fisik (p=0,017).Kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pada remaja akhir perawakan pendek tidak berhubungan dengan obesitas. Faktor yang memengaruhi obesitas pada remaja akhir adalah aktivitas fisik.
Co-Authors Andriana, Novina Anggraeni, Erizvina Marisa Ari indra Susanti Budi Sujatmiko Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati Dida Akhmad Gurnida Dimas Erlangga Luftimas Djais, Julistio Tryoga Budhiawan Giovanni, Livia Hanifah Rohmah, Hanifah Larasati, Putri Argi Lulu Eva Rakhmilla, Lulu Eva Mia Milanti Dewi Nuraisyah, Salwa Mazaya Reni Farenia Titis Prawitasari, Titis Uyun, Nurul Viramitha Kusnandi Rusmil Yudith Setiati Ermaya