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All Journal IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam Jurnal Theologia Proceeding Buffalo International Conference Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Jurnal Studia Insania Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Journal of Islamic Law Ulumuna Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Tapis : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah Karaton: Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Sumenep
Mohammad Takdir, Mohammad
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Religion, Local Wisdom, and Power of The Madurese Society: Islamic Perspective and Social Theory Takdir, Mohammad; Roibin, Roibin; Sumbulah, Umi
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 26, No 1 (2024): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/eh.v26i1.25398

Abstract

This research aims to elucidate the relationship between religion, local wisdom, and power relations in the dynamics of Madurese community life from an Islamic perspective, religious scripture texts, and social theory. The research employs qualitative methods focusing on the Madura community as a distinct ethnic group in conducting social interactions and identifying language expressions that symbolize everyday peace. This study employs various data collection methods, including observation, interviews, and documentation. A thorough examination of the dynamics of religion, traditional knowledge, and power dynamics within the Madurese community serves as the data analysis technique employed in this study. By focusing on ontological and epistemological issues, this research utilizes social theory and an Islamic viewpoint to conceptually explain the study of religion, local wisdom, and power relations. The findings show that the Madurese people are known for their unwavering commitment to togetherness, balance, peace, and harmony. This is reflected in 'rampak naong bringen korong,' a concept of local wisdom that represents their deeply ingrained cultural values and moderate religious teachings. These insights hold implications for further studies in exploring the practical applications of local wisdom in promoting social cohesion, governance effectiveness, and community well-being. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara agama, kearifan lokal, dan hubungan kekuasaan dalam dinamika kehidupan masyarakat Madura dari perspektif Islam, teks-teks agama, dan teori sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang berfokus pada komunitas Madura sebagai kelompok etnis yang berbeda dalam melakukan interaksi sosial dan mengidentifikasi ekspresi bahasa yang melambangkan perdamaian sehari-hari. Studi ini menggunakan berbagai metode pengumpulan data, termasuk observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pemeriksaan menyeluruh terhadap dinamika agama, pengetahuan tradisional, dan dinamika kekuasaan dalam komunitas Madura berfungsi sebagai teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dengan memfokuskan pada isu ontologis dan epistemologis, penelitian ini menggunakan teori sosial dan sudut pandang Islam untuk menjelaskan secara konseptual studi tentang agama, kearifan lokal, dan hubungan kekuasaan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Madura dikenal karena komitmennya yang teguh terhadap kebersamaan, keseimbangan, perdamaian, dan harmoni. Hal ini tercermin dalam 'rampak naong bringen korong,' sebuah konsep kearifan lokal yang mewakili nilai-nilai budaya mereka yang sangat tertanam dan ajaran agama yang moderat. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dalam mengeksplorasi aplikasi praktis kearifan lokal dalam mempromosikan kohesi sosial, efektivitas tata kelola, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
INDOCTRINATION AND BRAINWASHING PROCESS IN THE CASE OF TERRORISM: A PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SUICIDE BOMBING IN SURABAYA, EAST JAVA Takdir, Mohammad
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 25 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v25i1.1990

Abstract

This paper analyses the process of indoctrination and brainwashing in the case of terrorism. This study uses a psychological approach to uncover the suicide bombing case in Surabaya which has happened in Mei 2018. By using a case study, this research effort to understand deeply the psychological phenomenon that encourages terrorists to invite their families like suicide bombers. This research shows that the indoctrination process is done by giving video on jihad. This indoctrination process is an important stage in the cultivation of radical ideologies through pre-radicalization, self-identification, and jihadization. In this study, it was found that there are some stages of brainwashing for suicide bombers, namely the recruitment process, the indoctrination stage, and the isolation to do an attack of suicide bombing. Key Word: Brainwashing, Indoctrination, Suicide Bombing, Terrorism
KHILAFAH STATE VERSUS NATION-STATE: Genealogy, Contestation, and Relation in Post-New Order Indonesia Basri, Basri; Takdir, Mohammad
Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Vol 18 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/epis.2023.18.1.51-76

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the discourses and debates on Khilafah system in Muslim countries and how it transforms into a nation-state system, specifically in Indonesia. These dicourses and debates include the contestation and trends in the connection between Islam as a religion and Indonesia as a nation-state, which reemerged after the ban of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) in 2017 and The Front of Islamic Defenders (Front Pembela Islam/FPI) in 2020 accordingly under President Jokowi’s administration. This article employs descriptive qualitative analysis to investigate the historical sequences of the discourses and debates on the genealogy, contestation, and relation between the Khilafah system and the nation-state system in Indonesia to uncover the fundamental ideology which underlines the conflicting interests in the debate. It operates the historical-sociological approaches to examine the data collected from books, articles, journals, and newspapers which contain the opinions of the prominent Muslim scholars gearing the dynamic discourses and debates on the nation-state system and Khilafah system. This article, therefore, attempts to demonstrate how Khilafah system idea emerged after the death of the prophet Muhammad and how this idea was contested by Muslim scholars and leaders today. This article suggests that in the struggle of ideology, thought, and movement inside the Muslim countries including Indonesia, the Khilafah system and the system of nation-state came into conflict. Further, the two forms of engagement between Islam and the nation-state are driven by nationalism.
Understanding and Practice of Religious Tolerance: A Study of the Living Qur’an in Madura, Indonesia Takdir, Mohammad; Sumbulah, Umi
Ulumuna Vol 28 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v28i1.759

Abstract

This study intends to investigate how Muslims understand and practice religious tolerance teachings with other religious communities in Madura, Indonesia. The knowledge and forms of tolerance practices in the dynamics of the lives of people of different religions in Pamekasan, Madura, are described in this study using a qualitative-descriptive research approach. This research uses observation, interviews, and documentation to examine empirical data in the field. According to field observations and interviews, the findings of this study led to three significant conclusions. First, Pamekasan people understand that religious tolerance is essential for establishing a peaceful life with other religious communities. In other words, society has practiced the teachings of tolerance according to what is understood in the verses of the Qur’an about the importance of coexistence with different religious communities. Second, the concrete form of the practice of the values ​​of tolerance is embodied in socio-religious life, such as social service activities, ritual traditions, and helping each other celebrate religious days. Third, the factors forming the values ​​of tolerance contained in the verses of the Qur’an are the harmony of the four houses of worship in one complex, local wisdom, and the role of interfaith organizations.
The Takharrūj Method as an Islamic Legal Solution for Customary Inheritance Practices among Muslim Communities in Pakamban Laok, Sumenep, Indonesia Takdir, Mohammad; Munir, Fajrul; Ludhfi, Ali; Muliyanzah, Muliyanzah; Muttaqin, Zainol
Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/jil.v4i1.1044

Abstract

The division of inheritance that does not comply with Islamic law can instigate family conflicts. This assumption is contradicted by what occurs in Muslim society in Pakamban Laok Village, Sumenep Regency, Indonesia, where they can control conflicts by dividing the inheritance under customary law. This article examines why Muslim communities do not apply Islamic inheritance law and how their inheritance division practices can mitigate family conflicts. The study employs a case study approach with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The study found that education, religiosity, economics, and social factors contribute to why the Muslim community in Pakamban Laok does not divide the inheritance of heirs under Islamic inheritance law. Testators typically divide their inheritance (gifts or hibah) to prevent family conflicts before passing away. If the inheritance has not been divided, it is distributed by the heirs, with the shares adjusted by agreement. In some cases, the heirs have invited a local religious scholar to divide the inheritance according to Islamic law, and some other heirs have opposed the division’s results. In Islamic jurisprudence, dividing inheritance to prevent family conflicts is called “takharrūj,” selling a share in inheritance. The authors argue that the takharrūj model can be used as a legal solution for inheritance division practices that are customary and familial.
Psychography of Terrorist Religiosity: A Case Study in East Java Takdir, Mohammad; Basri, Basri; Sidik, Mohamad Dindin Hamam
Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : the Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jw.v8i1.9255

Abstract

Based on the psychographic theory of Glock and Stark, this study tries to provide more information about the terrorist's religiosity in the context of a suicide bombing in East Java, Indonesia. To understand the theological state of terrorists who commit suicide bombings in the name of jihad, this research takes a psychological approach. Through later suicide bombings, which frequently occur, this research uses qualitative techniques to paint a picture of the dimensions of religiosity that terrorists possess. The Surabaya suicide bombings in East Java are used as a case study in this paper. The researcher uses psychographic theories of religion, which encompass ideological, ritualistic, intellectualistic, experiential, and consequential elements, to evaluate the religious dimensions of terrorists. This study demonstrates that a terrorist's religiosity can be characterised as having only conceptual, ceremonial, and intellectualistic aspects; the experiential and consequential aspects are not evident in the terrorist's attitude or personality.
Model-Model Kerukunan Umat Beragama berbasis Local Wisdom: Potret Harmonisasi Kebhinnekaan di Nusa Tenggara Timur Takdir, Mohammad
Tapis: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah Vol 1 No 01 (2017): Tapis : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat of Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/tapis.v1i01.728

Abstract

Provinsi NTT didiami oleh sejumlah suku dengan budaya, agama, ras dan golongan yang berbeda. Perbedaan tersebut telah dapat bernilai positif bagi pengembangan masyarakat setempat namun juga mengandung nilai negatif. Kemajemukan tersebut merupakan suatu tantangan yang sangat besar bagi pemerintah dalam mempertahankan kondisi suatu daerah agar tetap aman dan tidak terjadi konflik yang sangat merugikan banyak pihak. Dari kasus-kasus konflik yang terjadi, ternyata agama dan etnis bukanlah penyebab dasar terjadinya konflik antara kelompok. Konflik terjadi disebabkan oleh kurangnya ruang interaksi sosial dan keagamaan yang berbeda etnis/agama, kehadiran warga pendatang yang tidak memahami situasi setempat, dan menurunnya nilai-nilai kebersamaan. Secara umum hubungan antar umat beragama di NTT masih dalam kondisi terkendali dan stabil. Potensi integrasi berupa kekuatan khazanah budaya lokal, kekerabatan, semangat komunalitas, dan adanya tetua adat jauh lebih dominan dari pada potensi konflik.
REFORMULASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP Mushthafa, M.; Takdir, Mohammad; Syamli, Ah.; Paisun, Paisun
Jurnal Karaton Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Karaton: Jurnal Pembangunan Sumenep
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Kabupaten Sumenep

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan pendidikan dasar di Kabupaten Sumenep yang dikelola sesuai dengan standar mutu pendidikan nasional. Penelitian ini mengungkap tiga permasalahan utama, yaitu (1) bagaimana kebijakan pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan dasar di Kabupaten Sumenep (2) bagaimana implementasi standar mutu pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan dasar di Kabupaten Sumenep (3) bagaiman dampak kebijakan pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan dasar di Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitin ini menggunakan metode kualitif-lapangan pada beberapa 8 lembaga tingkat sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Sumenep, yakni di Kecamatan Pragaan dan Kecamatan Batang-Batang. Untuk mengumpulkan data di lapangan, peneliti menggunakan tiga teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga temuan utama. Pertama, bentuk kebijakan pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan dasar di Kabupaten Sumenep, yaitu kebijakan pendirian lembaga baru, penerimaan peserta didik, kesejahteraan guru, dan pemerataan pendidikan tingkat sekolah dasar. Kedua, implementasi standar mutu pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan dasar dilakukan dengan meningkatkan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana sekolah, meningkatkan keterampilan, bakat, dan minat siswa, peningkatan profesionalisme guru dan tenaga kependidikan, penerapan sekolah berbasis digital dan literasi, peningkatan pengawasan, monitoring dan evaluasi program sekolah, dan peningkatan skill kepemimpinan kepala sekolah. Ketiga, dampak kebijakan pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan dasar di Kabupaten Sumenep adalah moratorium pendirian lembaga baru, pembatasan pembangunan sekolah, re-grouping lembaga, persaingan dan perebutan murid, dan tertibnya sistem penerimaan siswa baru.
Co-Authors Basri Basri F. F. Munier, F. F. Ludhfi, Ali Muliyanzah, Muliyanzah Munir, Fajrul Mushthafa, M. Muttaqin, Zainol Paisun Paisun Roibin Roibin Sidik, Mohamad Dindin Hamam Syamli, Ah. Umi Sumbulah