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Effect of Temperature on pH Meter Based on Arduino Uno With Internal Calibration lilia wati dewi pratami; Her Gumiwang Ariswati; Dyah Titisari
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 2 No 1 (2020): January
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v2i1.5

Abstract

pH Meter is a device used to express the level of acidity or basicity possessed by a substance or solution. Normal pH has a value of 7 while the pH value> 7 indicates that the substance has alkaline properties while the pH value <7 indicates acidic properties. pH 0 shows a high degree of acidity, and pH 14 shows the highest degree of alkalinity. pH Meter reads the pH and temperature values ​​in a sample. The author uses glass electrodes as a pH sensor, DS18B20 as a temperature sensor and LCD to make pH and temperature values. This module is equipped with an internal calibration that is used to set the module to read the pH value properly and correctly using a pH buffer and equipped with internal storage and this module facilitates battery usage. Based on pH measurements on the module the error value in buffer 4 calibration is 5.39%, in buffer 7 is 1.76%, in buffer 10 is 1.04%. The highest error value in the measurement sample is 3.54% and the lowest error value is 0.03%. The temperature of the sample is very influential on the reading of the pH value because the higher the temperature the pH value also increases even though it is not so significant.
Waterbath Design equipped With Temperature Distribution Monitor Febri Indiani; Dyah Titisari; Lamidi Lamidi
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 1 No 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v1i1.3

Abstract

Waterbath is a device used to create a constant temperature. This tool is used to incubates in microbiology analysis. Temperature is maintained according to the desired range. The heating element is controlled by the heater driver. This module is created by using Arduino Atmega 328 as a minimum system and time controller, Using a PID controller as temperature control, and using a DS18B20 sensor as a temperature sensor. The design of this study uses pre-experimental methods after only design research. The measurement results are done by comparing the module with a standard measurement instrument that produces the biggest % error in setting temperature of 37 ˚C which is equal to 1.21%, it is related to the boundary between water temperature and temperature setting too short which is affected by the DS18B20 temperature sensor reader that need time, to get a stable temperature reading. The minimum % error located at 60 ˚C, because to reach the temperature setting needs a long time so that DS18B20 the sensor reading is stable of setting temperature which is equal to 0.11%. The value % error of the timer is 3.4 % which the amount of the error is affected by the number of DS18B20 which is used and the delay from the microcontroller. Based on the results obtained this module can be used properly because still on the maximum limit error value less than 5%.
Water-Bath Calibration Device with Data Storage Using Six Thermocouple Sensor Yanti Kusumawardani; Endang Dian Setioningsih; Dyah Titisari
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 2 No 2 (2020): July
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v2i2.2

Abstract

Uneven temperature distribution in the water-bath chamber can cause the temperature conditions in the chamber are not the same. Temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, and dust particles are the main factors that adversely affect the accuracy of the water bath's temperature. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to design a calibration device for water-bath with six-channel temperature sensors. In this study, the system able to detect temperatures at each point. The K-type thermocouple sensor is used to detect the temperature at each chamber point with the help of the MAX6675 module as a signal conditioning amplifier. The sensor readings will be displayed on a personal computer using a USB cable, and the sensor readings can be stored on a personal computer in the TXT format so that the data can be reprocessed using Microsoft Excel for further calibration purposes. This study aims to facilitate the calibration process and the processing of calibration data. Based on the obtained measurements, a temperature error for 40 ° C channel one 1.4 %, channel two 1.8%, channel three 0.4%, channel four 0.2%, channel five 0.2% and channel 6 0.2%. Furthermore, the accuracy for temperature setting of 50 ° C for channel one 2.25%, channel two 2.26%, channel three 2.00%, channel four 2.44%, channel five 2% and channel six 1.6%. Moreover, the accuracy for setting temperature 60 ° C for channel one is 0.3%, channel two 0.6%, channel three 0.5%, channel four 1.5%, channel five 2% and channel six 1.8%. Based on the test results, this design has the lowest error of 0.2% and the highest error of 2.44%. The results of this research can be implemented as a water bath calibrator device to maintain the temperature stability of the instrument.
A Two Channels Wireless Electrocardiograph System Using Bluetooth Communication RAHMA DIAH ZUHROINI; Dyah Titisari; Torib Hamzah; T. K Kho
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 3 No 3 (2021): October
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v3i3.3

Abstract

Health problems with cardiovascular system disorders are still ranked high, according to data from the WHO reported that there are about 31% of causes of death globally are cardiovascular diseases. The purpose of this study was to develop a 12 lead electrocardiograph with 2 displays and the HC-05 as a real-time transmitter of heart signal data. The electrocardiogram signal is obtained from the wiretapping by attaching the electrode cable to the Lead I, Lead II, Lead III, aVR, aVL, and aVF leads, then processed on IC AD620, HPF and LPF filters and non-inverting amplifiers and then processed using Arduino UNO for further display. in the form of a signal on the Delphi 7 application. The research method is to measure the heart signal on the ECG Simulator, by testing several BPMs, namely 30, 60, 120 and 240 on each lead. After testing the signal equation at the 0.5mV setting by calculating the error rate, the highest error value is obtained in lead I, lead aVL and aVF of 7.14% and the smallest error is 3.57% error in lead III. Then at the 1mV setting by calculating the error rate, the highest error value in lead aVL is 7.14% and the smallest error is 2.36%. at the 2mV setting by calculating the error rate, the highest error value is obtained in leads aVL and aVF of 5.71% and the smallest error is obtained by an error of 2.1% in lead II. the results of this study are implemented so that in the future an ECG examination can be carried out and then monitored remotely like a doctor's room because the data communication uses bluetooth.
Evaluating of a Super Bright LED as a Spectrophotometer Light Source at The Clinical Laboratory Rangga Santoso; Dyah Titisari; Prastawa ATP; Her Gumiwang Ariswati; Nora Bouzeghaia
Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Vol 4 No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Department of Electromedical Engineering, POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA and IKATEMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/jeeemi.v4i1.3

Abstract

Spectrophotometers generally use a halogen lamp as a light source that passes through a filter (wavelength) according to the material to be analyzed. This study aims to analyze the ability of the LED as a light source on a spectrophotometer. In this study, the authors have determined blood sugar parameters as the test material. So that the determination of the wavelength of the LED as a light source must be adjusted to the specifications of the wavelength in the reagent manual procedure used. In the BAV Greiner Glucose Reagent procedure, the allowable wavelength is between 500 - 570 nm with a cuvette thickness of 1 cm. Measured against the reagent blank by the endpoint method. From this reference, the author uses an LED light source with a wavelength of 530 nm, Epistar brand green. The module in this study consisted of a 530 nm LED lamp as a light source, then a lens was added to focus the light beam from the 530 nm LED. The author also adds a Slit / Aperture or it can be called a small hole so that the light passing through is focused at one point of the circle and is passed to the cuvette. The results of the absorption of light will be received by the light sensor (photoresistor) and the data is processed by Arduino and the results are displayed on the display. From the results of this study, the value ranges error from 1% to 3% when a comparative test is carried out with the Analyticon type Biolyzer100 spectrophotometer with 6 different samples and is repeated 5 times each. From these data, it is found that the LED with a wavelength of 530 nm is effective as a light source for checking blood sugar.
Rancang Bangun Waterbath Dilengkapi Pemantauan Distribusi Suhu Nur Inayati Khoiron; Dyah Titisari; Lamidi Lamidi
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 12 No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.925 KB)

Abstract

Waterbath merupakan peralatan laboratorium yang digunakan untuk inkubasi sampel melalui media air atau cairan khusus yang bisa mempertahankan suhu pada kondisi tertentu selama selang waktu yang ditentukan. Untuk memakasimalkan kinerja waterbath, perlu adanya indikator deteksi level air sebagai pengaman volume air agar heater tidak sampai rusak dan safety control yang bertujuan agar suhu di dalam waterbath tidak melebihi suhu yang telah ditetapkan serta adanya sistem monitor suhu yang digunakan untuk memastikan bahwa suhu terdistribusi secara merata. Modul ini menggunakan thermostat dan level air sebagai safety control. Sensor level air digunakan sebagai deteksi level air dengan indikator LED. Penulis menggunakan microcontroller arduino uno sebagai pengendali sistem safety heater berupa level air serta monitor distribusi suhu. Hasil data pengukuran suhu waterbath didadapatkan nilai error paling besar pada titik 1 sebesar 1,51% pada suhu 37˚C, pada titik 2 sebesar 1,36% pada suhu 37˚C, pada titik 3 sebesar 1,12% pada suhu 37˚C, pada titik 4 sebesar 1,81% pada suhu 37˚C. Nilai tersebut masih di bawah batas toleransi error sebesar 5%. Nilai error terendah pada setiap titik sensor adalah saat suhu setting 60˚C. Hal itu dikarenakan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai suhu setting lama sehingga pembacaan sensor suhu DS18B20 semakin konstant dan tepat.
Incubator Analyzer Menggunakan Aplikasi Android Hidayah Nur Annisa Samputri; Syaifudin Syaifudin; Dyah Titisari
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 12 No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (742.753 KB)

Abstract

Incubator analyzer merupakan perangkat yang dirancang untuk mengukur kondisi-kondisi yang ada di dalam alat incubator seperti suhu, kelembaban, kebisingan, dan aliran udara. Inkubator bayi berfungsi untuk menjaga temperatur di sekitar bayi supaya tetap stabil, atau dengan kata lain dapat mempertahankan suhu bayi dalam batas tubuh normal. “Incubator Analyzer Menggunakan Bluetooth Tampil Android” ini memiliki parameter suhu menggunakan sensor DS18B20 untuk pembacaan T1, T2, T3, T4, dan T5, menggunakan sensor Thermocouple K-type untuk pembacaan Tmatras dengan range suhu yang dapat diukur 30-50°C, kebisingan menggunakan Analog sound sensor V2 dengan range 40-60 dB, kelembaban dengan range 50-90 %RH, dan air flow meter dengan range 0-0,35 m/s yang kemudian diolah oleh Arduino Atmega 328 kemudian ditampilkan pada Android, dan disimpan pada memori internal Android. Berdasarkan dari hasil pengujian pada Baby Incubator dengan suhu setting 340C dan 360C, didapatkan nilai error terbesar 7,3138% untuk pembacaan sensor suhu dan nilai error terbesar 8,8403% untuk pembacaan sensor kebisingan. Setelah melakukan proses studi literature, perencanaan, percobaan, pembuatan modul, pengujian alat, dan pendataan, secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat ‘Incubator Analyzer menggunakan Bluetooth Tampil Android’ dapat digunakan dan sesuai dengan perencanaan.
Perancangan Media Air pada Kalibrator Termometer Digital Badan Rifika Dwi Saptania; Dyah Titisari; Syaifudin Syaifudin
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 14 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/teknokes.v14i1.2

Abstract

Termometer digital dikalibrasi menggunakan media. Ada beragam media untuk mengkalibrasi termometer. Dua diantaranya adalah dry block dan media air. Dry block merupakan suatu media kalibrasi suhu pada keadaan kering atau pada lubang yang berudara. Media air adalah media kalibrasi suhu pada keadaan basah atau menggunakan media yang berisi air. Setiap media menghasilkan tingkat kesalahan, koreksi dan ketidakpastian yang berbeda-beda. Begitu pula pada sensor yang digunakan oleh termometer digital. Cara kerja alat ini yaitu dengan memasukkan termometer untuk dikalibrasi ke dalam lubang yang telah disediakan dan akan dibandingkan dengan pembacaan suhu LM35 yang sudah muncul pada display LCD sehingga akan terlihat perbedaan antara pembacaan suhu dari termometer digital dan dari display LCD. Modul suhu ini telah dibandingkan dengan termometer yang telah dikalibrasi di BPFK Surabaya, dan mendapatkan kesalahan terbesar 1,5% dan kesalahan terkecil 0,3%. Dari hasil yang didapat dapat disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan kesalahan pembacaan suhu karena peletakkan sensor dapat mempengaruh terhadap selisih error yang di dapat. Digital thermometers are calibrated using media. There are various media to calibrate the thermometer. Two responses are dry block and water media. Dry block is a temperature calibration medium on a dry surface or in a hollow hole. Air media is a temperature calibration media in wet conditions or uses media that contains air. Each media produces different levels of errors, corrections and resolutions. Similarly, the sensors used by digital thermometers. The workings of this tool by inserting a thermometer to be calibrated into the holes provided and will be compared with LM35 temperature readings that have appeared on the LCD screen so that it will look different between the temperature readings from the digital thermometer and from the LCD display. This temperature module has been compared with a thermometer that has been calibrated at BPFK Surabaya, and gets the largest error of 1.5% and a smallest error of 0.3%. From the results obtained can conclude the difference in readings because the laying sensor can affect the difference in errors that can be done.
Kalibrator Suhu dengan Thermocouple Dilengkapi dengan Tampilan Grafik Olivia Ratna; Dyah Titisari; Torib Hamzah
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 14 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/teknokes.v14i1.5

Abstract

Alat kalibrator suhu diperlukan untuk mengetahui pemerataan suhu didalam ruangan sterilisator kering karena proses sterilisasi menggunakan panas kering memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama dan suhu tinggi untuk mendistribusikan panas secara merata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengembangkan alat kalibrator suhu sebagai penyempurnaan alat yang dibuat sebelumnya dengan dilengkapi tampilan grafik secara realtime pada komputer. Kontribusi penelitian ini sistem dapat melakukan pemantauan beberapa sensor yang melakukan pengukuran suhu secara bersamaan dengan menggunakan tampilan grafik secara realtime. Alat yang peneliti buat menggunakan sensor thermocouple tipe-K untuk membaca suhu kemudian data diproses dengan minimum system ATMega328 untuk ditampilkan pada LCD karakter 4x20 dan dikirim ke komputer secara wireless melalui bluetooth HC-05. Data yang diterima akan diintegrasikan ke spreadsheet Excel dengan aplikasi PLQ-DAQ untuk diolah menjadi grafik secara realtime. Pembandingan sementara pada suhu ruangan antara modul alat dengan multimeter berparameter suhu menghasilkan error terkecil sebesar 10.9% dan error terbesar sebesar 14.9%.
Kalibrator Suhu dengan Thermocouple Dilengkapi dengan Tampilan Grafik Olivia Ratna Yunita; Dyah Titisari; Torib Hamzah
Jurnal Teknokes Vol 13 No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektromedik, POLTEKKES KEMENKES Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sterilisator yang sering dioperasikan maupun pada penggunaan sterilisator yang tidak sesuai dengan prosedur dikhawatirkan akan menyebabkan penurunan kinerja alat yang nantinya akan berpengaruh dalam pendistribusian suhu dan menyebabkan gangguan siklus suhu saat proses sterilisasi berlangsung. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pemantauan proses sterilisasi dengan dilakukan kalibrasi suhu menggunakan thermocouple. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat kalibrator suhu dilengkapi tampilan grafik secara realtime pada komputer untuk memudahkan pemantauan siklus suhu. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah saat dilakukan pengukuran suhu dengan sensor thermocouple sistem dapat melakukan plotting data pembacaan secara reatime dalam bentuk grafik. Agar dapat mengetahui keseragaman pendistribusian suhu sensor thermocouple diletakkan pada titik yang ditentukan dan dilakukan pemantauan secara grafik pada komputer untuk memantau siklus suhu secara realtime. Alat yang peneliti buat menggunakan sensor thermocouple tipe-K untuk membaca suhu, kemudian data diproses dengan minimum system ATMega328 untuk ditampilkan pada LCD karakter 4x20 dan dikirim ke komputer secara wireless melalui Bluetooth HC-05. Data yang diterima akan diintegrasikan ke spreadsheet Excel dengan aplikasi PLX-DAQ untuk diolah menjadi grafik secara realtime. Berdasarkan hasil pembandingan pengukuran suhu antara modul dengan multimeter berparameter suhu didapatkan nilai error terkecil 0.1% pada T4 saat pengukuran suhu uap air (100°C) dan error terbesar 4% pada T2 dan T3 saat pengukuran suhu ruang (30°C). Hasil penelitian ini modul dapat tampilkan grafik secara realtime pada Microsoft Excel. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diimplementasikan pada kalibrator suhu untuk memudahkan pemantauan siklus suhu sehingga dapat mengevaluasi kinerja alat. Sterilizers that are often operated or in the use of sterilizers that are not in accordance with the procedure are feared will cause a decrease in the performance of the tool that will be influential in the distribution of temperature and cause interference with temperature cycles during the sterilization process. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the sterilization process with temperature calibration using a thermocouple. This research aims to develop a temperature calibrator tool featuring a real-time graphical display on the computer for easy monitoring of temperature cycles. The contribution of this research is when a temperature measurement with a thermocouple sensor system can do plotting data that real-time in graphical form. To be aware of the uniformity of the temperature distribution of thermocouple sensors is placed at the specified point and monitoring the graph on the computer to monitor the temperature cycle in realtime. The tool that researchers created uses the type-K thermocouple sensor to read the temperature, then the data is processed with a minimum of the ATMega328 system to be displayed on a 4x20 character LCD and sent to a computer wirelessly via Bluetooth HC-05. The Data received will be integrated into an Excel spreadsheet with the PLX-DAQ application to be processed into graphs in realtime. Based on the result of comparing the temperature measurement between modules with the temperature-parameter multimeter obtained the smallest error value 0.1% in T4 when measuring the temperature of water vapor (100 °c) and the largest error 4% in T2 and T3 when measuring room temperature (30 ° C). The results of this study module can show graphs in realtime at Microsoft Excel. The results of this research can be implemented on a temperature calibrator for easy monitoring of the cycle of temperature so as to evaluate the tool performance.