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Synthesis and Characterization of Cassava Shell Based Biodegradable Plastic with Kitosan Addition Supriyono Supriyono; Hamdan Hadi Kusuma; Mulyatun Mulyatun; Biaunik Niski Kumila
Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research Vol 3, No 1 (2017): June
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (757.055 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2017.3.1.1694

Abstract

Wasted-plastic which is a hardly-decomposed material was one of the major problems of trash-recycling management in Indonesia. Replacing a common plastic with biodegradable plastic was one of the solution to reduce the amount of undecomposed-materials in the enviroment. Therefore, the aim of this resarch is to study how to synthesis cassava shell based biodegradable plastic and to analyse the effect of kitosan addition on cassava shell based biodegradable plastic properties. There are three basic characterization processes performed to analyse the sample properties, i.e mechanical test, FTIR and biodegradability test. Kitosan enhanced the mechanical and biodegradability properties of samples. The elongation-percentage decreased down to 8,57% along with the increasing the amount of kitosan concentration. FTIR data indicated the presence of O-H, N-H, C-H, C=C, NO2 and C-O organic functional group on biodegradable plastic samples. Kitosan reduce the decomposition process of samples due to its hydrophilicity. Sample with highest concentration of kitosan decomposed at the longest time up to 14 days. . ©2017 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
Korelasi Hasil Belajar Fisika Dasar dan Tafsir Terhadap Kemamapuan Integrasi Bagi Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika UIN Walisongo Semester VII Tahun hamdan hadi kusuma
Phenomenon : Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 5, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/phen.2015.5.1.90

Abstract

Fisika adalah cabang ilmu pengetahuan alam (sains) yang mempelajari tentang fenomena alam secara ilmiah. Fenomena alam yang ada dan terjadi di bumi dan di langit adalah kajian sains dan sekaligus objek tafakkur kepada Allah. Pemahaman pengetahuan agama Islam (Al-Qur’an dan as sunnah) menjadi dasar untuk mempelajari fisika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan hasil belajar mata kuliah fisika dasar dan pengetahuan agama Islam (Tafsir) terhadap kemampuan mengintegrasikan bagi mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika FITK UIN Walisongo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kemampuan mengintegrasikan pengetahuan agama Islam dengan konsep dasar fisika masih rendah ditunjukkan dengan nilai ryx1x2 = 0.124 dan rx2x1=.0,137.  Kondisi ini dikarena kurikulum yang ada di Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika belum menunjukkan integrasi yang jelas, yaitu muatan kurikulum yang ada belum terintegrasi walaupun sudah ada pengembangan paradigm kestuan ilmu. Integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dapat ditanamkan kepada mahasiswa melalui ranah materi, metode pembelajaran, sikap pendidik, dan lingkungan.
Pengembangan Ensiklopedia Alat Ukur Fisika sebagai Sumber Belajar untuk Siswa SMP/MTs Isfaul Maulina; Hamdan Hadi Kusuma; Muhammad Izzatul Faqih
Physics Education Research Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Education, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/perj.2021.3.1.6151

Abstract

This research aims to produce a product in the form of an encyclopedia of physics measuring instruments and to find out the quality of the encyclopedia of physics measuring instruments as a learning resource for SMP / MTs students. The type of research used in this research is Research and Development (RD), referring to the development of Borg Gall which has been modified by Sugiyono. The subjects of this study were students of class VII SMP Negeri 1 Brangsong. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by means of interviews and questionnaires. The results of the encyclopedia quality assessment based on the evaluation of material experts are 100% with very good category, media experts are 94.29% with very good category, assessment from science teachers is 93.33% with very good category, and the assessment of student responses in the small-scale trial was 97.78% with the very good category. Based on this assessment, it can be concluded that the encyclopedia of physics measuring instruments developed has very good quality and is suitable for use as a learning resource for SMP / MTs students.
Tahfizh Al-Qur'an Learning Model in The Bilingual Class System (BCS) of Tahfizh Science Program at MAN 2 Kudus Choeroni Choeroni; Fattah Syukur; Hamdan Hadi Kusuma
Edukasi Islami : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 11, No 01 (2022): Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ei.v11i01.2278

Abstract

This article is aimed to investigate Tahfizh al-Qur'an learning model in the Billingual Class System (BCS) of Tahfizh Science Program at MAN 2 Kudus. This study tries to examine Tahfizh al-Qur'an learning model in Madrasah in order to enable it as beneficial as a Tahfizh al-Qur'an learning model for educational institutions which are based on Tahfizh al-Qur'an boarding schools, particularly for State Aliyah Madrasah as well as to give impacts on Development Model of Madrasah grounded in Tahfizh al-Qur'an Pesantren to creat tafaqquh fiddin scholars who are not only capable in the fields of science and technology, but also in the Qur'an memorization. The method used in this research is field research with a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. The results showed that there was an integration between the learning in the tahfizh al-Qur'an boarding school and the learning in the formal Madrasah classes with a regular schedule and with intensive guidance for memorization targets at each level. The study can be concluded that by using the BIHIM HUFADZE model, which stands for guidance (Bimbingan), intensive (Intensif), halaqah (Halaqah), integration (Integrasi), madrasah (Madrasah), memorizing (Hafalan), repeating (Ulang), understanding (Faham), al-Qur'an (Al-Qur’an), recitation (Deresan), and Adding (Ziyadah).
Klasifikasi Kasus COVID-19 dan SARS Berbasis Ciri Tekstur Menggunakan Metode Multi-Layer Perceptron Azzahra, Jannatul Firdausa; Sumarti, Heni; Kusuma, Hamdan Hadi
Jurnal Fisika Vol 12, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jf.v12i1.35685

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit infeksi akut yang disebabkan oleh virus corona sebagai sindrom pernafasan akut parah. SARS (Severe Acute Respiratoty Syndrome) merupakan gangguan saluran pernapasan yang disertai gejala saluran perncernaan disebabkan oleh corona virus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membedakan pasien COVID-19 dan SARS berdasarkan ciri tekstur dengan metode Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitain ini terdiri dari tiga tahap, tahap pertama adalah pre-processing, tahap kedua adalah ekstraksi ciri tekstur menggunakan histogram dan GLCM (Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix), dan tahap ketiga adalah klasifikasi data menggunakan metode Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa citra pasien SARS memiliki rerata kecerahan lebih tinggi, memiliki kontras lebih tajam, dan tingkat penyebaran data dalam piksel citra rontgen toraks lebih acak dibandingkan dengan citra pasien COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan akurasi, sensitivitas, dan spesifisitas yang sama, yaitu sebesar 91,67%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ciri tekstur mampu membedakan citra rontgen toraks pasien COVID-19 dan SARS secara akurat, sehingga dapat menjadi perangkat tambahan untuk memudahkan tenaga kesehatan.
Development of Chobmons Prototype: Cholesterol and Blood Sugar Level Monitoring System Based on Internet of Things (IoT) using Blynk Application Heni Sumarti; Tria Nurmar’atin; Hamdan Hadi Kusuma; Istikomah Istikomah; Irman Said Prastyo
Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 18, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, LPPM-ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24604682.v18i3.12532

Abstract

In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, we need remote technology and products that d not created new medical waste piles. An unhealthy lifestyle can cause many diseases, either degenerative diseases, namely over rate cholesterol and blood sugar level. High cholesterol and blood sugar levels are causes of major influence on atherosclerosis, stroke, micro-vascular, and cardiovascular complications. We offer a non-invasive cholesterol and blood sugar monitoring device based on red LED and infrared light absorption using the Nellcor DS-100A sensor. This technology can help reduce cumulative medical waste and help health workers to monitor patients remotely. This study used ten random samples to calibrate cholesterol and blood sugar levels. The coefficient of determination values were 0.9580 and 0.9581, respectively, which gave excellent values so that the study is continued by collecting data. Data retrieval use 20 random sample data to measure cholesterol and blood sugar levels, the average accuracy prototype is 90.26% and 91.16%, respectively. It shows great potential in determining estimation value at cholesterol and blood sugar levels. The monitoring system can show the data on the LCD display in Blynk Application with the average time required of 1.07 s.
ANALYSIS OF MOISTURE CONTENT, CALORIFIC VALUE AND BURNING RATE OF CORNCOB AND KAPOK RANDU (Ceiba pentranda) SKIN BRIQUETTE Anshori Huroeroh; Sheilla Rully Anggita; Hamdan Hadi Kusuma
Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics | Vol.4
Publisher : Physics Study Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/fiziya.v4i1.19745

Abstract

Bio charcoal Briquette is a product made from biomass with a carbonization process and compressed with a certain shape. This study aims to examine the calorific value and burning rate of corncob and kapok randu (Ceiba Pentranda) randu (Ceiba pentranda) skin briquettes with variations in the composition of ingredients. The briquette were produced in 5 stages: First, the main material for cobs and kapok randu (Ceiba Pentranda) randu skin is dried in the sun for 3 days so that the weight of the ingredients is reduced by 20%. Second, the carbonization of the main material with a temperature of 400˚C for 60 minutes with a furnace and then materials that has been crushed is sieved with a sieve 50 mesh. Third, compressed briquettes with corncob composition and kapok randu (Ceiba Pentranda) skin in the following ratios of A (100%: 0%), B (75%: 25%), C (50%: 50%), D (25%: 75 %), E (0%: 100%) with 10% w/w tapioca starch as binder. Fourth, the dry the briquette under the sun for 3 days (20 hours) and roasted with a temperature of 100˚C for 60 minutes. Fifth, after dried, the samples were then characterized their moisture content, calorific value, and burning rate. The results show that the highest moisture content value in sample E is 3.3303% and the lowest moisture content in sample B (2.4587%). The highest calorific values are sample E which is 6195.05 Cal / grams. While the lowest calorific value was found in sample D (25% corn cobs and 75% kapok randu (Ceiba Pentranda) skin), which was 3803.96 Cal / grams. The lowest burning rate was found in sample E (100% kapok randu (Ceiba Pentranda) skin) with a value was 0.0448 grams / minute. While the highest burning rate was found in sample D (25% corn cobs and 75% kapok randu (Ceiba Pentranda) skin) with the value was 0.0622 grams/minute.
Tahfizh Al-Qur'an Learning Model in The Bilingual Class System (BCS) of Tahfizh Science Program at MAN 2 Kudus Choeroni Choeroni; Fattah Syukur; Hamdan Hadi Kusuma
Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 11 No. 01 (2022): Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ei.v11i01.2278

Abstract

This article is aimed to investigate Tahfizh al-Qur'an learning model in the Billingual Class System (BCS) of Tahfizh Science Program at MAN 2 Kudus. This study tries to examine Tahfizh al-Qur'an learning model in Madrasah in order to enable it as beneficial as a Tahfizh al-Qur'an learning model for educational institutions which are based on Tahfizh al-Qur'an boarding schools, particularly for State Aliyah Madrasah as well as to give impacts on Development Model of Madrasah grounded in Tahfizh al-Qur'an Pesantren to creat tafaqquh fiddin scholars who are not only capable in the fields of science and technology, but also in the Qur'an memorization. The method used in this research is field research with a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. The results showed that there was an integration between the learning in the tahfizh al-Qur'an boarding school and the learning in the formal Madrasah classes with a regular schedule and with intensive guidance for memorization targets at each level. The study can be concluded that by using the BIHIM HUFADZE model, which stands for guidance (Bimbingan), intensive (Intensif), halaqah (Halaqah), integration (Integrasi), madrasah (Madrasah), memorizing (Hafalan), repeating (Ulang), understanding (Faham), al-Qur'an (Al-Qur’an), recitation (Deresan), and Adding (Ziyadah).
MITIGATING POVERTY: THE CLUSTERING OF POTENTIAL ZAKAT IN INDONESIA Karim, Abdul; Mufakhidin, Ayuf; Kusuma, Hamdan Hadi; Adeni, Adeni; Fitri, Fitri
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18784/analisa.v7i1.1641

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine the fuzzy c-means clustering (FCM) method to establish the optimum cluster accuracy of zakat potential in Indonesia. A spatial mapping approach is also suggested and can be considered as the first step in knowing the distribution of zakat potential in Indonesia. Furthermore, strategies that can be implemented are formulated to increase zakat collection in Indonesia. Potential zakat data from the National Amil Zakat Agency (Baznas) in 2020 consisting of bank deposits, salaries, agricultural products, plantation products, and staple foods. Each province in Indonesia is used as the proposed variable. In this paper, firstly collecting data on indicators of potential zakat. Second, the FCM clustering algorithm. Third, the results of the FCM grouping are visualized in the form of a mapping. This novel mapping study with FCM was applied in order to analyze clustering accuracy. The FCM results confirm 2 optimum clusters for zakat potential in Indonesia where cluster 2 has more members than cluster 1. Besides, the second cluster only has one variable that has a high value, namely agricultural products, while the rest is in the first cluster. This indicates that the first cluster has a higher potential for zakat. The application of fuzzy c-means (FCM) to obtain the optimum cluster on zakat potential to produce a mapping of zakat potential is a novelty in the field of Islamic economic studies. Finally, the results of the analysis with this approach provide optimum results to strengthen the zakat collection strategy in Indonesia.
Development of Non- Invasive Cholesterol Monitoring System Using TCRT5000 Sensor with Android Compatibilty Rahmawati, Tika; Tasyakuranti, Alvania Nabila; Sumarti, Heni; Kusuma, Hamdan Hadi
Jurnal Fisika Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jf.v13i2.45044

Abstract

High cholesterol levels cause several diseases, such as atherosclerosis (narrowing of the arteries), coronary heart disease, high blood pressure, obesity, thyroid disorders, diabetes mellitus, liver disease, and kidney disease. Generally, such checking is carried out invasively in clinical laboratories or hospitals. The checking can be done individually at a lower cost by using non invasive cholesterol measuring devices. This study aims to design and implement an android-based non-invasive cholesterol monitoring device using the TCRT5000 sensor. The tool developed was tested to measure cholesterol levels in 15 respondents aged 20-30 years. The research procedure consisted of several stages, starting with the design stage of the tool, which was carried out by assembling the components; the second stage was the tool coefficient of determination test, the third stage was the accuracy test, and the last stage was the data transfer speed test. The average accuracy of the tool is 83.18%, and the avarage of delay is 8.8 ms. This tool has considerable potential to be used in a telemedicine system that can be accessed remotely regularly to determine the estimated value of cholesterol levels in the blood.