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Synthesis and Characterization of Cassava Shell Based Biodegradable Plastic with Kitosan Addition Supriyono Supriyono; Hamdan Hadi Kusuma; Mulyatun Mulyatun; Biaunik Niski Kumila
Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research Vol 3, No 1 (2017): June
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (757.055 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2017.3.1.1694

Abstract

Wasted-plastic which is a hardly-decomposed material was one of the major problems of trash-recycling management in Indonesia. Replacing a common plastic with biodegradable plastic was one of the solution to reduce the amount of undecomposed-materials in the enviroment. Therefore, the aim of this resarch is to study how to synthesis cassava shell based biodegradable plastic and to analyse the effect of kitosan addition on cassava shell based biodegradable plastic properties. There are three basic characterization processes performed to analyse the sample properties, i.e mechanical test, FTIR and biodegradability test. Kitosan enhanced the mechanical and biodegradability properties of samples. The elongation-percentage decreased down to 8,57% along with the increasing the amount of kitosan concentration. FTIR data indicated the presence of O-H, N-H, C-H, C=C, NO2 and C-O organic functional group on biodegradable plastic samples. Kitosan reduce the decomposition process of samples due to its hydrophilicity. Sample with highest concentration of kitosan decomposed at the longest time up to 14 days. . ©2017 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
Korelasi Hasil Belajar Fisika Dasar dan Tafsir Terhadap Kemamapuan Integrasi Bagi Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika UIN Walisongo Semester VII Tahun hamdan hadi kusuma
Phenomenon : Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 5, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/phen.2015.5.1.90

Abstract

Fisika adalah cabang ilmu pengetahuan alam (sains) yang mempelajari tentang fenomena alam secara ilmiah. Fenomena alam yang ada dan terjadi di bumi dan di langit adalah kajian sains dan sekaligus objek tafakkur kepada Allah. Pemahaman pengetahuan agama Islam (Al-Qur’an dan as sunnah) menjadi dasar untuk mempelajari fisika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan hasil belajar mata kuliah fisika dasar dan pengetahuan agama Islam (Tafsir) terhadap kemampuan mengintegrasikan bagi mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika FITK UIN Walisongo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kemampuan mengintegrasikan pengetahuan agama Islam dengan konsep dasar fisika masih rendah ditunjukkan dengan nilai ryx1x2 = 0.124 dan rx2x1=.0,137.  Kondisi ini dikarena kurikulum yang ada di Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika belum menunjukkan integrasi yang jelas, yaitu muatan kurikulum yang ada belum terintegrasi walaupun sudah ada pengembangan paradigm kestuan ilmu. Integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dapat ditanamkan kepada mahasiswa melalui ranah materi, metode pembelajaran, sikap pendidik, dan lingkungan.
Comparative Analysis of Nutritional Content of Mudskipper Periophthalmus variabilis and Boleophthalmus boddarti Saifullah Hidayat; Andi Muhammad Yusuf; Hamdan Hadi Kusuma
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 7, No 1 (2022): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v7i1.15604

Abstract

Gelodok or mudskipper fish are unique fish that have the ability to live in both aquatic and terrestrial areas. Some Indonesian who live in coastal areas use this fish for consumption. Types of mudskipper that are abundant in Indonesia are from the genera of Boleophtalmus, Periophthalmodon and Periophthalmus, where not all types have been studied for their nutritional content. The aim of this study was to analyze the content of Boleophthalmus boddarti and Periophthalmus variabilis. his study compared the nutritional content of the two types sampled from the Kaliwungu Kendal mangrove ecosystem and the Wedarijaksa Pati mangrove ecosystem. The two types of fish sampled were measured by morphometry which included body length, body width and body weight. Then the fish were analyzed for their nutritional content, namely carbohydrates using the Luff Schroorl test method, protein using the Kjeldahl method, fat using the Soxhlet method, iron using the AAS method, and phosphorus using the spectrophotometer method. The results showed that B. boddarti had a higher protein and iron content than P. variabilis . Meanwhile, P. variabilis had higher carbohydrate, fat and phosphorus content than B. boddarti. The difference was due to different feeding behavior, habitat, and types of food in B.boddarti and P. variabilis.
Pengembangan Ensiklopedia Alat Ukur Fisika sebagai Sumber Belajar untuk Siswa SMP/MTs Isfaul Maulina; Hamdan Hadi Kusuma; Muhammad Izzatul Faqih
Physics Education Research Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Education, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/perj.2021.3.1.6151

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This research aims to produce a product in the form of an encyclopedia of physics measuring instruments and to find out the quality of the encyclopedia of physics measuring instruments as a learning resource for SMP / MTs students. The type of research used in this research is Research and Development (RD), referring to the development of Borg Gall which has been modified by Sugiyono. The subjects of this study were students of class VII SMP Negeri 1 Brangsong. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by means of interviews and questionnaires. The results of the encyclopedia quality assessment based on the evaluation of material experts are 100% with very good category, media experts are 94.29% with very good category, assessment from science teachers is 93.33% with very good category, and the assessment of student responses in the small-scale trial was 97.78% with the very good category. Based on this assessment, it can be concluded that the encyclopedia of physics measuring instruments developed has very good quality and is suitable for use as a learning resource for SMP / MTs students.
MITIGATING POVERTY: THE CLUSTERING OF POTENTIAL ZAKAT IN INDONESIA Abdul Karim; Ayuf Mufakhidin; Hamdan Hadi Kusuma; Adeni Adeni; Fitri Fitri
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Analisa Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18784/analisa.v7i1.1641

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine the fuzzy c-means clustering (FCM) method to establish the optimum cluster accuracy of zakat potential in Indonesia. A spatial mapping approach is also suggested and can be considered as the first step in knowing the distribution of zakat potential in Indonesia. Furthermore, strategies that can be implemented are formulated to increase zakat collection in Indonesia. Potential zakat data from the National Amil Zakat Agency (Baznas) in 2020 consisting of bank deposits, salaries, agricultural products, plantation products, and staple foods. Each province in Indonesia is used as the proposed variable. In this paper, firstly collecting data on indicators of potential zakat. Second, the FCM clustering algorithm. Third, the results of the FCM grouping are visualized in the form of a mapping. This novel mapping study with FCM was applied in order to analyze clustering accuracy. The FCM results confirm 2 optimum clusters for zakat potential in Indonesia where cluster 2 has more members than cluster 1. Besides, the second cluster only has one variable that has a high value, namely agricultural products, while the rest is in the first cluster. This indicates that the first cluster has a higher potential for zakat. The application of fuzzy c-means (FCM) to obtain the optimum cluster on zakat potential to produce a mapping of zakat potential is a novelty in the field of Islamic economic studies. Finally, the results of the analysis with this approach provide optimum results to strengthen the zakat collection strategy in Indonesia.
Tahfizh Al-Qur'an Learning Model in The Bilingual Class System (BCS) of Tahfizh Science Program at MAN 2 Kudus Choeroni Choeroni; Fattah Syukur; Hamdan Hadi Kusuma
Edukasi Islami : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 11, No 01 (2022): Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ei.v11i01.2278

Abstract

This article is aimed to investigate Tahfizh al-Qur'an learning model in the Billingual Class System (BCS) of Tahfizh Science Program at MAN 2 Kudus. This study tries to examine Tahfizh al-Qur'an learning model in Madrasah in order to enable it as beneficial as a Tahfizh al-Qur'an learning model for educational institutions which are based on Tahfizh al-Qur'an boarding schools, particularly for State Aliyah Madrasah as well as to give impacts on Development Model of Madrasah grounded in Tahfizh al-Qur'an Pesantren to creat tafaqquh fiddin scholars who are not only capable in the fields of science and technology, but also in the Qur'an memorization. The method used in this research is field research with a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. The results showed that there was an integration between the learning in the tahfizh al-Qur'an boarding school and the learning in the formal Madrasah classes with a regular schedule and with intensive guidance for memorization targets at each level. The study can be concluded that by using the BIHIM HUFADZE model, which stands for guidance (Bimbingan), intensive (Intensif), halaqah (Halaqah), integration (Integrasi), madrasah (Madrasah), memorizing (Hafalan), repeating (Ulang), understanding (Faham), al-Qur'an (Al-Qur’an), recitation (Deresan), and Adding (Ziyadah).
MITIGATING POVERTY: THE CLUSTERING OF POTENTIAL ZAKAT IN INDONESIA Abdul Karim; Ayuf Mufakhidin; Hamdan Hadi Kusuma; Adeni Adeni; Fitri Fitri
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Analisa Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (788.401 KB) | DOI: 10.18784/analisa.v7i1.1641

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine the fuzzy c-means clustering (FCM) method to establish the optimum cluster accuracy of zakat potential in Indonesia. A spatial mapping approach is also suggested and can be considered as the first step in knowing the distribution of zakat potential in Indonesia. Furthermore, strategies that can be implemented are formulated to increase zakat collection in Indonesia. Potential zakat data from the National Amil Zakat Agency (Baznas) in 2020 consisting of bank deposits, salaries, agricultural products, plantation products, and staple foods. Each province in Indonesia is used as the proposed variable. In this paper, firstly collecting data on indicators of potential zakat. Second, the FCM clustering algorithm. Third, the results of the FCM grouping are visualized in the form of a mapping. This novel mapping study with FCM was applied in order to analyze clustering accuracy. The FCM results confirm 2 optimum clusters for zakat potential in Indonesia where cluster 2 has more members than cluster 1. Besides, the second cluster only has one variable that has a high value, namely agricultural products, while the rest is in the first cluster. This indicates that the first cluster has a higher potential for zakat. The application of fuzzy c-means (FCM) to obtain the optimum cluster on zakat potential to produce a mapping of zakat potential is a novelty in the field of Islamic economic studies. Finally, the results of the analysis with this approach provide optimum results to strengthen the zakat collection strategy in Indonesia.
Green Reduction of Graphene Oxide (GO) from Coconut Shell Using Rose Water in Various Temperature Biaunik Niski Kumila; Nihlah Zaidah; Hamdan Hadi Kusuma
Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, LPPM-ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24604682.v18i2.12277

Abstract

Graphene and its related materials have attracted much interest in various applications regarding its exceptional physical, chemical, and mechanical properties. Reduction of graphene oxide (GO) from natural resources is recognized as one of the promising methods for low-cost and large-scale production of graphene-based materials. However, the reduction of GO is generally involves the application of toxic and poisonous substances. To counter this challenge, the green reduction which employ non-hazardous substances was introduced by numerous researchers. In this research, the green reduction of graphene oxide from coconut shell was investigated using rose water at room temperature, 70, 80, 90, and 100 oC. The prepared GO and green reduced GO (rGO) were characterized by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope - Energy Dispersive X-Ray (SEM-EDX), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and I-V measurement. The low-cost and easy-handle green reduction of GO was obtained by immersing in rose water at room temperature which exhibit carbon to oxygen ratio, C/O of 2.97. Moreover, the effect of oxygenated-functional group to the electrical properties was also strongly discussed.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF ISTIGHFAR DHIKR TO ADOLESCENT ANXIETY AT BETA WAVE ACTIVITY USING ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM (EEG) EXAMINATION Alvania Nabila Tasyakuranti; Heni Sumarti; Hamdan Hadi Kusuma; Istikomah Istikomah; Irman Said Prastyo
Jurnal Neutrino:Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya Vol 15, No 1 (2022): October
Publisher : Department of Physics, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/neu.v15i1.17270

Abstract

Information related to deviants in the near future is often the case by a group of adolescents. Behavior that deviates from anxiety because of a problem in daily life. One way that is taught by Islam by listed in the Qur'an and hadith to reduce anxiety in a person is to do istighfar dhikr. Knowing the beta brain wave activity in anxiety and istighfar dhikr condition can be done using an EEG (Electroencephalogram). Beta waves are brain waves that are detected when a person feels anxious. Beta wave measurement method is calculated based on peaks or troughs per second on the beta signal type frequency (13-30Hz). The method in this research is an experiment with quantitative data collection. The sample used in this study were 8 students in Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang with an age range of 20-23 years. The data analysis technique used is bivariate with Paired T-test. The results showed that the average beta wave in anxiety condition was 14.213 Hz and istighfar dhikr was 13.085 Hz. The result of the Paired t-test showed that p = 0.002 (p 0.05) indicating that the decrease in beta waves in the brain is very significant. It shows that istighfar dhikr can reduce anxiety in adolescents.
OPTIMALISASI KUALITAS ORGANOLEPTIK DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN KEFIR SUSU KAMBING DENGAN PENAMBAHAN MADU LOKAL BUNGA RANDU Angga Hardiansyah; Hamdan Hadi Kusuma
Journal of Nutrition College Vol 11, No 4 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jnc.v11i4.34506

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kefir merupakan produk fermentasi susu yang memiliki cita rasa asam yang kurang disukai. Cita rasa kefir tersebut perlu diperbaiki dengan penambahan madu. Selain memperbaiki cita rasa, madu memiliki aktifitas antioksidan tinggi yang bermanfaat untuk kesehatan.Tujuan: Meningkatkan kualitas organoleptik dan aktifitas antioksidan kefir dengan penambahan madu bunga randu.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang menggunakan 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perbedaan perlakuan pada pemberian konsentrasi madu sebelum proses fermentasi yaitu P0 (penambahan madu 0% dari volume kefir susu kambing), P1 (madu 5%), P2 (madu 10%), P3 (madu 15%) dan P4 (madu 20%). Uji organoleptik hedonik dilakukan oleh panelis tidak terlatih untuk melihat tingkat kesukaan responden terhadap kefir dengan penambahan madu yang berbeda. Uji aktifitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan metode DPPH.Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan kesukaan panelis terhadap warna, aroma, dan tekstrur dari kefir susu kambing sebelum dan setelah penambahan madu, tetapi terdapat perbedaan dalam atribut organoleptik rasa. Rasa kefir yang paling disukai adalah perlakuan P3 (madu 15%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan aktivitas antioksidan kefir susu kambing sebelum dan setelah penambahan madu. Aktifitas antioksidan berturut-turut dari P0, P1, P2, P3, dan P4 adalah 3.24 ± 0.15; 4.92 ± 0.15; 6.69 ± 0.15; 7.31 ± 0.14; 8.26± 0.15.Simpulan: Penambahan madu mampu memperbaiki kualitas rasa dan meningkatkan aktifitas antioksidan kefir susu kambing.Kata kunci: Aktifitas antioksidan; Kefir; Madu; Susu kambing.