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X-Ray Diffraction and Density Distribution Measurements on the Al2O3 Crystals Grown by Czochralski Method with Different Pull Rate Kusuma, Hamdan Hadi
JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCES AND MATHEMATICS RESEARCH 2015: JNSMR Volume 1 Issue 1 Year 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Walisongo

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Abstract

The Al2O3 crystal has been done by Czochralki Method with different pull rate. The effect of pull rate on the Al2O3 single crystal was characterized using X-ray diffraction and density measurement. Base on the XRD result The Al2O3 crystal, which belongs to the hexagonal system, except for the difference in the relative intensity, present diffraction data which are found to be in good agreement with those of the powder diffraction file (PDF) 43-1484 provided by the JCPDS. It was observed the structure with symmetry group D63d–R3C and has lattice constants being a = 4.759 Å, c = 12.99 Å. The density of the crystals increased with the pull rate. This phenomenon is caused by the speed of the pull rate crystal that causes changes in the heat flow in the furnace and then changed homogeneities of species distribution of atoms along the crystal
X-Ray Diffraction and Density Distribution Measurements on the Al2O3 Crystals Grown by Czochralski Method with Different Pull Rate Hadi Kusuma, Hamdan
Journal Of Natural Sciences And Mathematics Research Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Volume 1, Nomor 1, 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University Walisongo Central Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (72.184 KB)

Abstract

The Al2O3 crystal has been done by Czochralki Method with different pull rate. The effect of pull rate on the Al2O3 single crystal was characterized using X-ray diffraction and density measurement. Base on the XRD result of Al2O3 crystal, which belongs to the hexagonal system, except for the difference in the relative intensity, present diffraction data which are found to be in good agreement with those of the powder diffraction file (PDF) 43-1484 provided by the JCPDS. It was observed the structure with symmetry group D63d–R3C and has lattice constants being a = 4.759 Å, c = 12.99 Å. The density of the crystals increased with the pull rate. This phenomenon is caused by the speed of the pull rate crystal that causes changes in the heat flow in the furnace and then changed homogeneities of species distribution of atoms along the crystal.
Korelasi Hasil Belajar Fisika Dasar dan Tafsir Terhadap Kemamapuan Integrasi Bagi Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika UIN Walisongo Semester VII Tahun kusuma, hamdan hadi
Phenomenon : Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 5, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : Sains and Technology Faculty, Walisongo State Islamic University

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Abstract

Fisika adalah cabang ilmu pengetahuan alam (sains) yang mempelajari tentang fenomena alam secara ilmiah. Fenomena alam yang ada dan terjadi di bumi dan di langit adalah kajian sains dan sekaligus objek tafakkur kepada Allah. Pemahaman pengetahuan agama Islam (Al-Qur’an dan as sunnah) menjadi dasar untuk mempelajari fisika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan hasil belajar mata kuliah fisika dasar dan pengetahuan agama Islam (Tafsir) terhadap kemampuan mengintegrasikan bagi mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika FITK UIN Walisongo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kemampuan mengintegrasikan pengetahuan agama Islam dengan konsep dasar fisika masih rendah ditunjukkan dengan nilai ryx1x2 = 0.124 dan rx2x1=.0,137.  Kondisi ini dikarena kurikulum yang ada di Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika belum menunjukkan integrasi yang jelas, yaitu muatan kurikulum yang ada belum terintegrasi walaupun sudah ada pengembangan paradigm kestuan ilmu. Integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dapat ditanamkan kepada mahasiswa melalui ranah materi, metode pembelajaran, sikap pendidik, dan lingkungan.
The Characteristics of Material DSSC (Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell) Solar Cell from Extraction of Teak Leaves Kusuma, Hamdan Hadi
Journal Of Natural Sciences And Mathematics Research Vol 2, No 1 (2016): Volume 2, Nomor 1, 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University Walisongo Central Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (666.346 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2016.1.1.1645

Abstract

The research of solar cell with using dye from natural materials as a sensitizer in a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) continues to grow. One advantage of the DSSC is does not require a material with high purity so that the production cost is relatively low. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of the absorption band of teak leaf extract. Extraction of teak leaves dissolved in a mixture of ethanol and acetic acid with a variation ratio of 1: 0, 1: 1 and 5.66: 1, resulting in a solution of each color reddish yellow, reddish brown and dark red. Absropsi test results with UV-Vis spectrometer showed that there are peaks in the absorbance in the visible region, ie at wavelengths between 500 nm to 560 nm. This shows that the dye material of teak leaf extract may work or absorb the green color. While absobption other peaks are also found in pektrum wavelength of 580 nm, 600 nm and 660 nm, each of which can absorb the green color yellow, orange and red. ©2016 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and Characterization of Cassava Shell Based Biodegradable Plastic with Kitosan Addition Supriyono, Supriyono; Kusuma, Hamdan Hadi; Mulyatun, Mulyatun; Kumila, Biaunik Niski
Journal Of Natural Sciences And Mathematics Research Vol 3, No 1 (2017): Volume 3, Nomor 1, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University Walisongo Central Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (757.055 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2017.3.1.1694

Abstract

Wasted-plastic which is a hardly-decomposed material was one of the major problems of trash-recycling management in Indonesia. Replacing a common plastic with biodegradable plastic was one of the solution to reduce the amount of undecomposed-materials in the enviroment. Therefore, the aim of this resarch is to study how to synthesis cassava shell based biodegradable plastic and to analyse the effect of kitosan addition on cassava shell based biodegradable plastic properties. There are three basic characterization processes performed to analyse the sample properties, i.e mechanical test, FTIR and biodegradability test. Kitosan enhanced the mechanical and biodegradability properties of samples. The elongation-percentage decreased down to 8,57% along with the increasing the amount of kitosan concentration. FTIR data indicated the presence of O-H, N-H, C-H, C=C, NO2 and C-O organic functional group on biodegradable plastic samples. Kitosan reduce the decomposition process of samples due to its hydrophilicity. Sample with highest concentration of kitosan decomposed at the longest time up to 14 days. . ©2017 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
X-Ray Diffraction and Density Distribution Measurements on the Al2O3 Crystals Grown by Czochralski Method with Different Pull Rate Hadi Kusuma, Hamdan
Journal Of Natural Sciences And Mathematics Research Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Volume 1, Nomor 1, 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University Walisongo Central Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (72.184 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2015.1.1.475

Abstract

The Al2O3 crystal has been done by Czochralki Method with different pull rate. The effect of pull rate on the Al2O3 single crystal was characterized using X-ray diffraction and density measurement. Base on the XRD result of Al2O3 crystal, which belongs to the hexagonal system, except for the difference in the relative intensity, present diffraction data which are found to be in good agreement with those of the powder diffraction file (PDF) 43-1484 provided by the JCPDS. It was observed the structure with symmetry group D63d–R3C and has lattice constants being a = 4.759 Å, c = 12.99 Å. The density of the crystals increased with the pull rate. This phenomenon is caused by the speed of the pull rate crystal that causes changes in the heat flow in the furnace and then changed homogeneities of species distribution of atoms along the crystal. © 2015 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
Klasifikasi Kasus COVID-19 dan SARS Berbasis Ciri Tekstur Menggunakan Metode Multi-Layer Perceptron Azzahra, Jannatul Firdausa; Sumarti, Heni; Kusuma, Hamdan Hadi
Jurnal Fisika Vol 12, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jf.v12i1.35685

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit infeksi akut yang disebabkan oleh virus corona sebagai sindrom pernafasan akut parah. SARS (Severe Acute Respiratoty Syndrome) merupakan gangguan saluran pernapasan yang disertai gejala saluran perncernaan disebabkan oleh corona virus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membedakan pasien COVID-19 dan SARS berdasarkan ciri tekstur dengan metode Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitain ini terdiri dari tiga tahap, tahap pertama adalah pre-processing, tahap kedua adalah ekstraksi ciri tekstur menggunakan histogram dan GLCM (Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix), dan tahap ketiga adalah klasifikasi data menggunakan metode Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa citra pasien SARS memiliki rerata kecerahan lebih tinggi, memiliki kontras lebih tajam, dan tingkat penyebaran data dalam piksel citra rontgen toraks lebih acak dibandingkan dengan citra pasien COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan akurasi, sensitivitas, dan spesifisitas yang sama, yaitu sebesar 91,67%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ciri tekstur mampu membedakan citra rontgen toraks pasien COVID-19 dan SARS secara akurat, sehingga dapat menjadi perangkat tambahan untuk memudahkan tenaga kesehatan.
MITIGATING POVERTY: THE CLUSTERING OF POTENTIAL ZAKAT IN INDONESIA Karim, Abdul; Mufakhidin, Ayuf; Kusuma, Hamdan Hadi; Adeni, Adeni; Fitri, Fitri
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18784/analisa.v7i1.1641

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine the fuzzy c-means clustering (FCM) method to establish the optimum cluster accuracy of zakat potential in Indonesia. A spatial mapping approach is also suggested and can be considered as the first step in knowing the distribution of zakat potential in Indonesia. Furthermore, strategies that can be implemented are formulated to increase zakat collection in Indonesia. Potential zakat data from the National Amil Zakat Agency (Baznas) in 2020 consisting of bank deposits, salaries, agricultural products, plantation products, and staple foods. Each province in Indonesia is used as the proposed variable. In this paper, firstly collecting data on indicators of potential zakat. Second, the FCM clustering algorithm. Third, the results of the FCM grouping are visualized in the form of a mapping. This novel mapping study with FCM was applied in order to analyze clustering accuracy. The FCM results confirm 2 optimum clusters for zakat potential in Indonesia where cluster 2 has more members than cluster 1. Besides, the second cluster only has one variable that has a high value, namely agricultural products, while the rest is in the first cluster. This indicates that the first cluster has a higher potential for zakat. The application of fuzzy c-means (FCM) to obtain the optimum cluster on zakat potential to produce a mapping of zakat potential is a novelty in the field of Islamic economic studies. Finally, the results of the analysis with this approach provide optimum results to strengthen the zakat collection strategy in Indonesia.
Development of Non- Invasive Cholesterol Monitoring System Using TCRT5000 Sensor with Android Compatibilty Rahmawati, Tika; Tasyakuranti, Alvania Nabila; Sumarti, Heni; Kusuma, Hamdan Hadi
Jurnal Fisika Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jf.v13i2.45044

Abstract

High cholesterol levels cause several diseases, such as atherosclerosis (narrowing of the arteries), coronary heart disease, high blood pressure, obesity, thyroid disorders, diabetes mellitus, liver disease, and kidney disease. Generally, such checking is carried out invasively in clinical laboratories or hospitals. The checking can be done individually at a lower cost by using non invasive cholesterol measuring devices. This study aims to design and implement an android-based non-invasive cholesterol monitoring device using the TCRT5000 sensor. The tool developed was tested to measure cholesterol levels in 15 respondents aged 20-30 years. The research procedure consisted of several stages, starting with the design stage of the tool, which was carried out by assembling the components; the second stage was the tool coefficient of determination test, the third stage was the accuracy test, and the last stage was the data transfer speed test. The average accuracy of the tool is 83.18%, and the avarage of delay is 8.8 ms. This tool has considerable potential to be used in a telemedicine system that can be accessed remotely regularly to determine the estimated value of cholesterol levels in the blood.
Altering Coconut Shell Biomass to High-Ordered Graphitic Carbon with Nickel Catalyzation Kumila, Biaunik Niski; Adityaa, Farhan; Destyofrini, Fredina; Sari, Fitri Nur Indah; Pancorowati, Dhita Azzahra; Kusuma, Hamdan Hadi
Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpfa.v13n2.p119-131

Abstract

Graphite is a carbon-based material potentially utilized in numerous applications, such as electrodes for supercapacitors, lithium-ion batteries, and absorbers for water treatment. Biomass graphite is a beneficial candidate for low-cost yet valuable graphite. In this work, coconut shells, the abundant materials with high carbon contents, were successfully transformed into valuable coconut shell graphite (CSG) using metal catalytic graphitization with nickel as a catalyst at low-temperature conditions of ~1200 °C. Nickel concentration varied between 2 mmol, 3 mmol, and 5 mmol per gram of carbon. The samples were further examined using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman Spectroscopy, and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). The high graphitization degree of ~ 72 % was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. That was further supported by the high-ordered stacking carbon layer that appeared in HR-TEM images. Meanwhile, Raman spectroscopy confirms that nickel impregnation diminished the structural defect of samples and increased the sp2-carbon bond indicated by its rise of IG/ID. The IG/ID values of CGS and CGS-Ni5mmol are 0.86 and 0.92, respectively.