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X-Ray Diffraction and Density Distribution Measurements on the Al2O3 Crystals Grown by Czochralski Method with Different Pull Rate Kusuma, Hamdan Hadi
JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCES AND MATHEMATICS RESEARCH 2015: JNSMR Volume 1 Issue 1 Year 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Walisongo

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Abstract

The Al2O3 crystal has been done by Czochralki Method with different pull rate. The effect of pull rate on the Al2O3 single crystal was characterized using X-ray diffraction and density measurement. Base on the XRD result The Al2O3 crystal, which belongs to the hexagonal system, except for the difference in the relative intensity, present diffraction data which are found to be in good agreement with those of the powder diffraction file (PDF) 43-1484 provided by the JCPDS. It was observed the structure with symmetry group D63d–R3C and has lattice constants being a = 4.759 Å, c = 12.99 Å. The density of the crystals increased with the pull rate. This phenomenon is caused by the speed of the pull rate crystal that causes changes in the heat flow in the furnace and then changed homogeneities of species distribution of atoms along the crystal
X-Ray Diffraction and Density Distribution Measurements on the Al2O3 Crystals Grown by Czochralski Method with Different Pull Rate Hadi Kusuma, Hamdan
Journal Of Natural Sciences And Mathematics Research Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Volume 1, Nomor 1, 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University Walisongo Central Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (72.184 KB)

Abstract

The Al2O3 crystal has been done by Czochralki Method with different pull rate. The effect of pull rate on the Al2O3 single crystal was characterized using X-ray diffraction and density measurement. Base on the XRD result of Al2O3 crystal, which belongs to the hexagonal system, except for the difference in the relative intensity, present diffraction data which are found to be in good agreement with those of the powder diffraction file (PDF) 43-1484 provided by the JCPDS. It was observed the structure with symmetry group D63d–R3C and has lattice constants being a = 4.759 Å, c = 12.99 Å. The density of the crystals increased with the pull rate. This phenomenon is caused by the speed of the pull rate crystal that causes changes in the heat flow in the furnace and then changed homogeneities of species distribution of atoms along the crystal.
Korelasi Hasil Belajar Fisika Dasar dan Tafsir Terhadap Kemamapuan Integrasi Bagi Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika UIN Walisongo Semester VII Tahun kusuma, hamdan hadi
Phenomenon : Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 5, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : Sains and Technology Faculty, Walisongo State Islamic University

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Abstract

Fisika adalah cabang ilmu pengetahuan alam (sains) yang mempelajari tentang fenomena alam secara ilmiah. Fenomena alam yang ada dan terjadi di bumi dan di langit adalah kajian sains dan sekaligus objek tafakkur kepada Allah. Pemahaman pengetahuan agama Islam (Al-Qur’an dan as sunnah) menjadi dasar untuk mempelajari fisika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan hasil belajar mata kuliah fisika dasar dan pengetahuan agama Islam (Tafsir) terhadap kemampuan mengintegrasikan bagi mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika FITK UIN Walisongo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kemampuan mengintegrasikan pengetahuan agama Islam dengan konsep dasar fisika masih rendah ditunjukkan dengan nilai ryx1x2 = 0.124 dan rx2x1=.0,137.  Kondisi ini dikarena kurikulum yang ada di Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika belum menunjukkan integrasi yang jelas, yaitu muatan kurikulum yang ada belum terintegrasi walaupun sudah ada pengembangan paradigm kestuan ilmu. Integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dapat ditanamkan kepada mahasiswa melalui ranah materi, metode pembelajaran, sikap pendidik, dan lingkungan.
The Characteristics of Material DSSC (Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell) Solar Cell from Extraction of Teak Leaves Kusuma, Hamdan Hadi
Journal Of Natural Sciences And Mathematics Research Vol 2, No 1 (2016): Volume 2, Nomor 1, 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University Walisongo Central Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (666.346 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2016.1.1.1645

Abstract

The research of solar cell with using dye from natural materials as a sensitizer in a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) continues to grow. One advantage of the DSSC is does not require a material with high purity so that the production cost is relatively low. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of the absorption band of teak leaf extract. Extraction of teak leaves dissolved in a mixture of ethanol and acetic acid with a variation ratio of 1: 0, 1: 1 and 5.66: 1, resulting in a solution of each color reddish yellow, reddish brown and dark red. Absropsi test results with UV-Vis spectrometer showed that there are peaks in the absorbance in the visible region, ie at wavelengths between 500 nm to 560 nm. This shows that the dye material of teak leaf extract may work or absorb the green color. While absobption other peaks are also found in pektrum wavelength of 580 nm, 600 nm and 660 nm, each of which can absorb the green color yellow, orange and red. ©2016 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and Characterization of Cassava Shell Based Biodegradable Plastic with Kitosan Addition Supriyono, Supriyono; Kusuma, Hamdan Hadi; Mulyatun, Mulyatun; Kumila, Biaunik Niski
Journal Of Natural Sciences And Mathematics Research Vol 3, No 1 (2017): Volume 3, Nomor 1, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University Walisongo Central Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (757.055 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2017.3.1.1694

Abstract

Wasted-plastic which is a hardly-decomposed material was one of the major problems of trash-recycling management in Indonesia. Replacing a common plastic with biodegradable plastic was one of the solution to reduce the amount of undecomposed-materials in the enviroment. Therefore, the aim of this resarch is to study how to synthesis cassava shell based biodegradable plastic and to analyse the effect of kitosan addition on cassava shell based biodegradable plastic properties. There are three basic characterization processes performed to analyse the sample properties, i.e mechanical test, FTIR and biodegradability test. Kitosan enhanced the mechanical and biodegradability properties of samples. The elongation-percentage decreased down to 8,57% along with the increasing the amount of kitosan concentration. FTIR data indicated the presence of O-H, N-H, C-H, C=C, NO2 and C-O organic functional group on biodegradable plastic samples. Kitosan reduce the decomposition process of samples due to its hydrophilicity. Sample with highest concentration of kitosan decomposed at the longest time up to 14 days. . ©2017 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
X-Ray Diffraction and Density Distribution Measurements on the Al2O3 Crystals Grown by Czochralski Method with Different Pull Rate Hadi Kusuma, Hamdan
Journal Of Natural Sciences And Mathematics Research Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Volume 1, Nomor 1, 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University Walisongo Central Java

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (72.184 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2015.1.1.475

Abstract

The Al2O3 crystal has been done by Czochralki Method with different pull rate. The effect of pull rate on the Al2O3 single crystal was characterized using X-ray diffraction and density measurement. Base on the XRD result of Al2O3 crystal, which belongs to the hexagonal system, except for the difference in the relative intensity, present diffraction data which are found to be in good agreement with those of the powder diffraction file (PDF) 43-1484 provided by the JCPDS. It was observed the structure with symmetry group D63d–R3C and has lattice constants being a = 4.759 Å, c = 12.99 Å. The density of the crystals increased with the pull rate. This phenomenon is caused by the speed of the pull rate crystal that causes changes in the heat flow in the furnace and then changed homogeneities of species distribution of atoms along the crystal. © 2015 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
ANALYSIS OF MOISTURE CONTENT, CALORIFIC VALUE AND BURNING RATE OF CORNCOB AND KAPOK RANDU (Ceiba pentranda) SKIN BRIQUETTE Anshori Huroeroh; Sheilla Rully Anggita; Hamdan Hadi Kusuma
Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics | Vol.4
Publisher : Physics Study Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/fiziya.v4i1.19745

Abstract

Bio charcoal Briquette is a product made from biomass with a carbonization process and compressed with a certain shape. This study aims to examine the calorific value and burning rate of corncob and kapok randu (Ceiba Pentranda) randu (Ceiba pentranda) skin briquettes with variations in the composition of ingredients. The briquette were produced in 5 stages: First, the main material for cobs and kapok randu (Ceiba Pentranda) randu skin is dried in the sun for 3 days so that the weight of the ingredients is reduced by 20%. Second, the carbonization of the main material with a temperature of 400˚C for 60 minutes with a furnace and then materials that has been crushed is sieved with a sieve 50 mesh. Third, compressed briquettes with corncob composition and kapok randu (Ceiba Pentranda) skin in the following ratios of A (100%: 0%), B (75%: 25%), C (50%: 50%), D (25%: 75 %), E (0%: 100%) with 10% w/w tapioca starch as binder. Fourth, the dry the briquette under the sun for 3 days (20 hours) and roasted with a temperature of 100˚C for 60 minutes. Fifth, after dried, the samples were then characterized their moisture content, calorific value, and burning rate. The results show that the highest moisture content value in sample E is 3.3303% and the lowest moisture content in sample B (2.4587%). The highest calorific values are sample E which is 6195.05 Cal / grams. While the lowest calorific value was found in sample D (25% corn cobs and 75% kapok randu (Ceiba Pentranda) skin), which was 3803.96 Cal / grams. The lowest burning rate was found in sample E (100% kapok randu (Ceiba Pentranda) skin) with a value was 0.0448 grams / minute. While the highest burning rate was found in sample D (25% corn cobs and 75% kapok randu (Ceiba Pentranda) skin) with the value was 0.0622 grams/minute.
Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Plastik Biodegradable Berbahan Dasar Ampas Ubi Kayu dan Kulit Udang Adina Widi Astuti; Hamdan Hadi Kusuma; Biaunik Niski Kumila
Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics Al-Fiziya: Journal of Materials Science, Geophysics, Instrumentation and Theoretical Physics | Vol.2
Publisher : Physics Study Programme, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (614.895 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/fiziya.v2i2.12407

Abstract

Penelitian pemanfaatan fabrikasi plastik biodegradable telah dikembangkan karena bersifat ramah lingkungan dan terbarukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuat plastik biodegradable dengan filler berupa (kitosan dari limbah kulit udang dan tepung ampas ubi kayu dari limbah ampas ubi kayu) dengan penambahan sorbitol sebagai matrix, serta menganalisa menggunakan uji kuat tarik dengan standar ASTM D-638M, FTIR dan biodegradasi. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan 4 sampel plastik biodegradable dengan variasi perbandingan komposisi massa filler (kitosan:tepung ampas ubi kayu) masing-masing sampel yaitu A (1,30: 0,70) gr, B (1,35: 0,65) gr, C (1,40: 0,60) gr dan D (1,45: 0,55) gr. Dari hasil uji sifat mekanik didapatkan nilai kuat tarik masing-masing sampel yaitu A (1,01±0,11) MPa, B (1,32±0,08) MPa, C (1,66±0,03) MPa dan D (1,97±0,06) MPa. Sedangkan nilai persen elongasi dari masing-masing sampel yaitu A (23,58 ± 1,39) %, B (16,67 ± 0,20) %, C (11,01 ± 1,32) % dan D (8,11 ± 0,72) %.  Sedangkan nilai persen elongasi dari masing-masing sampel yaitu A (22.89%), B (15.90%), C (10.56%) dan D (7.85%). Penambahan komposisi massa kitosan terbukti mampu meningkatkan nilai kuat tarik dan modulus young plastik biodegradable, namun untuk nilai persen elongasinya menurun. Uji FTIR menunjukkan bahwa di dalam plastik biodegradable terdapat gugus fungsi C-H, O-H, C≡C, C=N, C=C dan C-O yang merupakan gugus organik. Tingginya intensitas ikatan C≡C pada sampel dengan komposisi massa kitosan paling banyak menyebabkan ikatan lebih sukar merenggang/diputus, karena memiliki energi ikatan rata-rata yang tinggi, sehingga menambah nilai kuat tarik dan memperlambat proses biodegradasi.
Development of Test Instruments to Analyze Higher-Order Thinking Skills Through Science-Based Literacy Learning Qisthi Fariyani; Hamdan Hadi Kusuma
JIPF (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Fisika) Vol 6, No 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jipf.v6i1.1886

Abstract

Higher-order thinking skills are essential skills for a pre-service teacher to have. This study aims to develop the instrument and measure the higher-order thinking skills pre-service physics teacher UIN Walisongo Semarang with science literacy-based learning using the High Order Thinking Skills instrument. The data collection method used was a test, consisting of 20 selected questions with open reasons; structured interviews with lecturers and pre-service physics teachers; and documentation to collect pre-service physics teachers’ data required for research. The test instrument developed by reacherchers and validated by expert in the field of evaluation and physics. The instrument developed was in the form of questions grids, test questions, answer keys, scoring and assessment guidelines, and guidelines for the interpretation of high order thinking skills. The results of product development obtained 14 test items representing four indicators on Simple Harmonic Motion material. The results showed that the higher-order thinking skills of pre-service physics teachers were in the poor category, with an average percentage of 39%. The highest thinking skills are in the indicators determining the period and frequency of vibrations in simple harmonic motion that is in the good category with a percentage of 60.8%. The lowest thinking skills are on the indicator of analyzing energy in simple harmonic moving objects, which are in the inferior category with a percentage of 12.8%. The results of the research show that the higher-order thinking skills of pre-service physics teachers are still low, so that lecturers need to follow up to improve higher-order thinking skills of pre-service physics teachers UIN Walisongo Semarang.
The Characteristics of Material DSSC (Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell) Solar Cell from Extraction of Teak Leaves Hamdan Hadi Kusuma
Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research Vol 2, No 1 (2016): June
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (666.346 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/jnsmr.2016.1.1.1645

Abstract

The research of solar cell with using dye from natural materials as a sensitizer in a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) continues to grow. One advantage of the DSSC is does not require a material with high purity so that the production cost is relatively low. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of the absorption band of teak leaf extract. Extraction of teak leaves dissolved in a mixture of ethanol and acetic acid with a variation ratio of 1: 0, 1: 1 and 5.66: 1, resulting in a solution of each color reddish yellow, reddish brown and dark red. Absropsi test results with UV-Vis spectrometer showed that there are peaks in the absorbance in the visible region, ie at wavelengths between 500 nm to 560 nm. This shows that the dye material of teak leaf extract may work or absorb the green color. While absobption other peaks are also found in pektrum wavelength of 580 nm, 600 nm and 660 nm, each of which can absorb the green color yellow, orange and red. ©2016 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.