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Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak Dan Keluarga Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini Di Desa Petungsewu Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang Cahyani, Desy Dwi; Kostania, Gita
Jurnal IDAMAN (Induk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pedesaan) Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal IDAMAN (Induk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pedesaan)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/j.idaman.v7i1.3830

Abstract

Early marriage forces girls to mature before they are emotionally and physically mature, and it has a negative impact on health, education, economic and social development. Data collection in this activity provided pre test and post-test before and after the material was also given through a Focus Group Discussion, the number of respondents was 40 people and the instrument used was a questionnaire. Most of them, namely 20 (50 percent) of respondents aged 20 until 35 years, Increased knowledge about Early Marriage and its Problems from initially not good enough, Increased Knowledge of Cadres about Women's Empowerment, Child and Family Protection in Prevention of Early Marriage from less to good . Community Service Activities in Petungsewu Village, Dau Subdistrict, are very much supported by the community, especially in increasing knowledge about early marriage and the impacts caused by early marriage
Hubungan Kinerja Kader Kesehatan dengan Kepuasan Ibu dalam Pelayanan Posyandu Balita Mawar II Kelurahan Bareng Kota Malang Pasca Pandemi Ferlina, Nisa; Sugijati, Sugijati; Kostania, Gita
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): MAJORY
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang & IBI Ranting Pendidikan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/majory.v5i2.4181

Abstract

Posyandu is a form of Community Resource Health Effort (UKBM) which is managed from, by, for and with the community, in order to empower the community and make it easier for the community to obtain basic health services. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between Health Cadre Performance and Mother's Satisfaction in Posyandu Services for Toddlers Mawar II, Bareng Village, Malang City Post-Pandemic. This type of research is correlation analysis with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 40 mothers of toddlers in the posyandu rose II area using a total sampling technique. The instrument used to collect data from this research variable was a health cadre performance questionnaire with satisfaction of mothers of toddlers with questions with a rating scale. The data collection period was 25 July - 1 August 2023. The results of the research show that there is a fairly strong relationship between the performance of health cadres and the level of satisfaction of mothers of toddlers at Posyandu Mawar II Malang City with the correlation coefficient from the results of this research being 0.629 with a positive correlation direction, the better the performance of health cadres, the higher the level of satisfaction of mothers of toddlers. From the results of this research, it is hoped that it can improve the performance of cadres in providing services regarding the role of cadres to achieve a goal, namely improving the health of children under five.
Studi Kasus Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Masa Prakonsepsi Dengan Infertilitas Sekunder Kostania, Gita; Tazkiyah, Nadya Dina
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): MAJORY
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang & IBI Ranting Pendidikan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/majory.v6i1.4401

Abstract

Masa prakonsepsi adalah masa sebelum terjadinya kehamilan. Pasangan yang berencana untuk hamil, perlu melakukan persiapan fisik dan mental, termasuk melakukan skrining prakonsepsi. Salah satu kondisi yang dapat dideteksi dengan skrining prakonsepsi adalah infertilitas. Infertilitas adalah ketidakmampuan untuk hamil setelah berhubungan seksual secara teratur tanpa kontrasepsi selama satu tahun. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan asuhan kebidanan prakonsepsi pada Ny. U. Metode yang digunakan adalah case study dengan analisis data primer yang diperoleh melalui manajemen asuhan kebidanan. Dari hasil asuhan kebidanan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa interpretasi data dan penatalaksanaan yang diberikan telah sesuai dengan kasus. Didapatkan masalah infertilitas sekunder, dengan asuhan berupa pemberian komunikasi, informasi, edukasi, dan motivasi, serta rujukan. Hasil evaluasi pasca rujukan didapatkan bahwa ibu sudah memeriksakan diri, namun sayangnya suami belum melakukan karena alasan pribadi. Sehingga, penyebab pasti terjadinya infertilitas sekunder belum diketahui. Terapi baru diberikan kepada Ny.U saja, sedangkan suaminya menunggu bersedia diperiksa. Berdasarkan kasus ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa screening prakonsepsi penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya permasalahan seperti infertilitas. Namun penatalaksanaan yang sesuai hanya dapat dilakukan apabila penyebab pasti infertilitas sudah diketahui. Untuk itu pentingnya dilakukan rujukan guna pemeriksaan penyebab infertilitas, baik pada calon ibu maupun calon ayah, sehingga dapat dilakukan penatalaksanaan yang komprehensif
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA LEMBAR BALIK KADER SAHABAT IBU HAMIL DALAM PENDAMPINGAN KEHAMILAN OLEH KADER Kostania, Gita; Kamila Mas’udah, Endah; Suprapti, Suprapti
Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia Vol 14, No 1 (2023): JANUARI
Publisher : STIKES Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36419/jki.v14i1.764

Abstract

SISTEMATIK REVIEW: SAFFRON PADA PERSALINAN Bayu Argaheni, Niken; Kostania, Gita
Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2022): JULI
Publisher : STIKES Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36419/jki.v13i2.627

Abstract

Survey of Public Needs on The Design of an Integrated Information System Model for Adolescent, Mother, and Child Health Kostania, Gita; Cahyani, Desy Dwi; Rosmalawati, Ni Wayan Dwi
Al Makki Health Informatics Journal Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/hij.v2i6.40

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia are still high, with MMR reaching 305/100,000 live births and IMR at 22.23 per 1,000 live births. Although the government has launched various programs for adolescent, maternal, and child health, there has been no effort to integrate these programs into a comprehensive reproductive health cycle. This study aims to analyze the needs of the community in designing an integrated information system model for adolescent, maternal, and child health. This study used a survey design conducted in Dau, Malang Regency, Indonesia. The population consisted of all women of childbearing age (15-49 years) totaling 945 people, with a sample size of 311 respondents obtained using the Slovin formula. The sampling technique used cluster sampling from 4 RW in Petungsewu Village, and 279 respondents could be processed. The research instrument used a questionnaire, and the data were analyzed quantitatively in the form of frequency distribution. The results of the data analysis showed that the design of the integrated model of adolescent, maternal, and child health has significant potential as the basis for developing an integrated website system. This system not only facilitates comprehensive health education but also strengthens real-time health recording and reporting mechanisms. This study shows that the integration of health education is essential to meet the different information needs of adolescents, mothers, and children. The model successfully identified and categorized these needs, so that the developed website could provide relevant and specific content for each user group.
The Health Cadres Assistance Program Through the Establishment of Complementary Feeding Corners as a Preventive Effort to Address Child Nutrition Issues Kostania, Gita; Cahyani, Desy Dwi; Rosmalawati, Ni Wayan Dwi; Nurmayanti, Rani
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v8i2.6373

Abstract

Malnutrition, including wasting and stunting, is a significant public health problem in Indonesia. In Malang Regency, the prevalence of stunting reaches 23%, exceeding the national and WHO thresholds. Petungsewu Village faces challenges related to inadequate nutritional intake among toddlers. Proper complementary feeding is crucial in preventing malnutrition. Empowering cadres through structured training and mentoring enhances maternal knowledge and feeding practices, supporting efforts to reduce malnutrition rates. This community service program aimed to strengthen the capacity of cadres in Petungsewu Village by establishing the Complementary Feeding Corner. The program, implemented from February to November 2024, involved training and mentoring in the preparation and management of complementary feeding using locally sourced ingredients. A total of 32 cadres participated. The evaluation results indicated a significant improvement in cadres' knowledge and skills. After training, 90.63% of cadres achieved a "very good" knowledge level compared to 31.25% before training, and 90.63% demonstrated "very good" performance in skills assessments. The Complementary Feeding Corner, launched by health officials and local government, ensures access to nutritious food, strengthens community health, and supports cadres economically. Continued support from Public Health Center and local authorities is needed to expand this program and help reduce stunting in Indonesia.
Program Kemitraan pada Kader Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Preventif Pernikahan Dini dan Kehamilan Remaja Cahyani, Desy Dwi; Kostania, Gita; Yulifah, Rita
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 03 (2025)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v5i03.397

Abstract

Pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan di bawah usia 19 tahun. Faktor penyebab pernikahan dini di Indonesia mencakup rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, pengaruh budaya, pola asuh orang tua, dan akses terbatas terhadap layanan kesehatan. Dampak negatifnya meliputi risiko tinggi komplikasi kehamilan, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, stunting pada anak, serta putus sekolah. Salah satu upaya untuk menekan angka pernikahan dini, seperti pemberdayaan kader Kesehatan. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di di balai desa Pelem Kecamatan Pare. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah kader kesehatan Desa Pelem, Kecamatan Pare, Kabupaten Kediri yaitu sebanyak 50 orang. Bentuk kegiatan adalah penyuluhan, pengisian kuesioner pre dan post. Hasil kegiatan ini rata-rata pengetahuan Kader sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan meningkat. Pemberdayaan kader kesehatan, dapat menjadi solusi efektif. Kader kesehatan, yang mayoritas berasal dari masyarakat lokal dan memiliki pengalaman serta pendidikan yang memadai, memiliki potensi besar dalam memberikan edukasi kesehatan remaja secara efektif
Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Related to Postpartum Depression Tendency Anjani, Arum Yunia; Kostania, Gita; Toyibah, Afnani
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Volume 10 Number 1 Year 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkkt.v10i1.463

Abstract

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a psychological disorder that is related to insecure relationships, mother-child bonding disorders, and also has an impact on increasing the risk of maternal suicide. Breastfeeding self-efficacy (BSE) is related to physical and psychological adjustment in postpartum mothers and is one of the factors that can influence postpartum depression, plus breastfeeding is one of the main tasks of every postpartum mother. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between breastfeeding self efficacy and tendency of postpartum depression at PMB S Blimbing District, Malang City, Indonesia. Methods: The study had used correlational analytic design with a cross sectional. The number of samples were 48 people, done by quota sampling technique. The tool of collecting data was questionnaire by Breastfeeding Self Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Analysis data procedure was using spearman correlation test. Results: Data showed the age range of respondents were 20-35 years(83.3%); senior high school (50%); not working (75%); multipara (77.1%); high breastfeeding self efficacy (66.7%); not tendency of postpartum depression (81.2%); and respondent with high BSE who experienced not tendency of PPD (66.6%). The result showed there was a relationship between breastfeeding self efficacy and tendency of postpartum depression (p=0.000). Conclusion: Based on result of study, it is known that respondent who have high BSE came from respondents who not tendency of PPD. It means that BSE is one of the factors that can influence postpartum depression and it is impotant to scale up.
Perbedaan perlakuan butterfly pose dengan cat and cow pose terhadap intensitas nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III Dwi Nur Antika, Andini; Winarni, Sri; Kostania, Gita
Avicenna : Journal of Health Research Vol 8, No 2 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : STIKES Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36419/avicenna.v8i2.1599

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan adalah suatu proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin yang terjadi di dalam uterus sejak terjadinya konsepsi sampai permulaan persalinan. Prevelensi nyeri punggung ibu hamil trimester III di Indonesia sebanyak 60-80%. Salah satu terapi komplementer yang dapat mengurangi atau membebaskan rasa nyeri, mengurangi atau mencegah terjadinya spasme otot, memberikan rasa nyaman. Selain itu, salah satu terapi komplementer untuk mengatasi ketidaknyaman pada ibu hamil trimester III adalah dengan prenatal yoga. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Butterfly Pose dengan Cat and Cow Pose terhadap intensitas nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini mengunakan rancangan Quasy Eksperimen. Teknik sampling menggunakan Total Sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini terdiri dari kelompok perlakuan Butterfly Pose sebanyak 8 orang dan kelompok perlakuan Cat and Cow Pose sebanyak 8 orang pada bulan Maret- April 2024. Jenis instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi yang digunakan untuk mengukur intensitas nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil dengan skala nyeri Visual/Verbal Analog Scale (VAS) dan metode wawancara untuk mengetahui data karakteristik responden. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Pairet T-Test didapatkan hasil p-value = (0,001), <a= 0,05 (5%). Hasil: Hasil nilai t didapatkan hasil yoga dengan metode Cat and Cow Pose lebih efektif dan berpengaruh secara signifikan untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri pada ibu hamil trimester III. Simpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian yoga Butterfly Pose dan Cat and Cow Pose terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III.