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Program Kemitraan Masyarakat bagi Kelompok Kader Kesehatan Ibu Hamil dalam Implementasi Program Pendampingan Kehamilan di Wilayah Puskesmas Arjowinangun Malang Kostania, Gita; Yulifah, Rita; Suprapti, Suprapti
Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 5 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jurnalempathy.v5i1.228

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy in a woman is a physiological process, but there is a risk of experiencing pregnancy complications. Many influencing factors, both direct and indirect, can cause maternal death. In 2021, pregnancies with risks at the Arjowinangun Community Health Center were 335 (43.96%). One of the programs carried out to overcome maternal mortality is "assistance for pregnant women based on community empowerment". This mentoring activity is carried out by involving health cadres by implementing motivational, educational, and reporting functions. Methods: The activity implementation method consists of: preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The implementation phase consists of: cadre training activities, and three times assisting pregnant women in the Arjowinangun Community Health Center area, Malang. The number of accompanying cadre participants was 28 cadres, with the supervision of 4 regional midwives. Knowledge before and after training averaged 81.00 and 88.30. Meanwhile, cadre skills in mentoring activities before and after training were 74.30 and 87.50. Results: The results of the assistance attended by pregnant women with an average age of 20-35 years (75%), gravida secundi (39.29%), with a high risk of pregnancy (78.57%) by looking at the pre-test and post-test scores the mentoring test is 75.50 and 87.80, for the knowledge indicator. At the end of pregnancy and postpartum period, there were no complications both mothers and babies (100%). Conclusion: refreshing material for cadres, as well as assistance by trained personnel to health cadres in the pregnancy assistance program is needed for optimal assistance results for pregnant women.
Hubungan Faktor Risiko Usia Dan Paritas Ibu Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Di RSUD Tongas Probolinggo Tahun 2022 Wardana, Husnia Nur; Annasari, Annasari; Sugijati, Sugijati; Kostania, Gita
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.10436

Abstract

Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang signifikan di seluruh dunia, terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Usia ibu yang muda atau tua dan paritas yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan risiko BBLR. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui frekuensi usia dan paritas ibu dengan kejadian BBLR dan mengetahui adanya hubungan faktor risiko usia dan paritas ibu dengan kejadian BBLR. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Case Control . Didapatkan populasi sebanyak 194 responden bayi. Besar sampel sebanyak 194 bayi yang BBLR dan tidak BBLR yang merupakan hasil pengambilan Purposive Sampling . Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi berbentuk checklist. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (ɑ = 0,05). Hasil analisa dinyatakan bermakna apabila nilai ρ < 0,05. Hasil analisa usia ibu dengan kejadian BBLR diperoleh nilai ρ value (0, 025) < ɑ (0,05). Sedangkan, hasil analisis paritas ibu dengan kejadian BBLR diperoleh nilai ρ value (0,003) < ɑ (0,05). Dinyatakan ada hubungan antara usia dan paritas ibu dengan kejadian BBLR. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ibu hamil diharapkan mempersiapkan kehamilan dan persalinan dengan matang agar sesuai harapan dan tidak ada masalah.
Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Related to Postpartum Depression Tendency Anjani, Arum Yunia; Kostania, Gita; Toyibah, Afnani
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional Volume 10 Number 1 Year 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkkt.v10i1.463

Abstract

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a psychological disorder that is related to insecure relationships, mother-child bonding disorders, and also has an impact on increasing the risk of maternal suicide. Breastfeeding self-efficacy (BSE) is related to physical and psychological adjustment in postpartum mothers and is one of the factors that can influence postpartum depression, plus breastfeeding is one of the main tasks of every postpartum mother. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between breastfeeding self efficacy and tendency of postpartum depression at PMB S Blimbing District, Malang City, Indonesia. Methods: The study had used correlational analytic design with a cross sectional. The number of samples were 48 people, done by quota sampling technique. The tool of collecting data was questionnaire by Breastfeeding Self Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Analysis data procedure was using spearman correlation test. Results: Data showed the age range of respondents were 20-35 years(83.3%); senior high school (50%); not working (75%); multipara (77.1%); high breastfeeding self efficacy (66.7%); not tendency of postpartum depression (81.2%); and respondent with high BSE who experienced not tendency of PPD (66.6%). The result showed there was a relationship between breastfeeding self efficacy and tendency of postpartum depression (p=0.000). Conclusion: Based on result of study, it is known that respondent who have high BSE came from respondents who not tendency of PPD. It means that BSE is one of the factors that can influence postpartum depression and it is impotant to scale up.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND ASPHYXIA IN INFANTS BORN TO MOTHERS WITH PREECLAMPSIA Ifara, Denisa Febriantina; Widodo, Dyah; Mansur, Herawati; Kostania, Gita
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, January 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: LBW and asphyxia are the two main causes of neonatal death in Indonesia. Babies of preeclampsia mothers are at risk of developing LBW due to impaired blood flow to the placenta which increases the risk of asphyxia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between LBW and asphyxia in infants from preeclampsia mothers. Method: Observational research with a retrospective approach with a population of 473 babies born at Islamic Hospital in Malang Indonesia. Samples were taken using purposive sampling techniques with a total sample of 49 babies from preeclampsia mothers. Data were obtained from medical records with instruments in the form of checklist sheets or observation sheets and analyzed using the Spearman test with an alpha of 0.05. Results: The majority of babies had normal birth weight, and some experienced LBW as many as 16 babies (32.7%) and VLBW 2 babies (4.1%). Most of the infants experienced mild asphyxia in 42 infants (85.7%), with a small percentage experiencing moderate to severe asphyxia. The results of the Spearman test showed a significant relationship between LBW and asphyxia (p = 0.002; r = 0.433) with moderate relationship strength and positive relationship direction. Conclusion: These findings indicate that the lower the baby's birth weight, the higher the risk of asphyxia, especially in mothers with preeclampsia. It is recommended to healthcare workers to carry out early detection and monitoring of high-risk pregnancies to prevent neonatal complications such as LBW and asphyxia.
Minat belajar farmakognosi sebagai faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan keamanan penggunaan obat herbal bagi balita pada siswi SMK Farmasi Rustanbiyah, Rustanbiyah; Setiyani, Titin; Kostania, Gita
Avicenna : Journal of Health Research Vol 9, No 1 (2026): MARET
Publisher : STIKES Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36419/avicenna.v9i1.1744

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penggunaan obat herbal pada balita masih banyak dilakukan sebagai bentuk pengobatan komplementer di masyarakat. Meskipun dianggap alami dan aman, penggunaan herbal tanpa pemahaman yang tepat mengenai dosis, indikasi, serta aspek keamanan berpotensi menimbulkan efek toksik, mengingat sistem metabolisme balita belum berkembang secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, calon tenaga kefarmasian perlu memiliki pengetahuan keamanan herbal yang memadai melalui pembelajaran farmakognosi. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara minat belajar farmakognosi dengan pengetahuan keamanan penggunaan obat herbal pada balita. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 62 siswi kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Magetan yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner minat belajar dan tes pengetahuan keamanan penggunaan obat herbal. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank (rs). Hasil: Seluruh responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (100%) dengan mayoritas berusia 16 tahun (69,40%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif yang sangat kuat dan signifikan secara statistik antara minat belajar farmakognosi dengan pengetahuan keamanan penggunaan obat herbal pada balita (rs = 0,982; 95% CI: 0,969–0,989; p = 0,001). Simpulan: Minat belajar merupakan faktor penting dalam membentuk pemahaman siswa mengenai keamanan penggunaan obat herbal pada balita. Penguatan motivasi belajar dalam pendidikan vokasi farmasi berperan strategis dalam mendukung keselamatan pasien pediatrik melalui edukasi penggunaan herbal yang rasional dan aman.