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Pola Asuh Orangtua Berhubungan Dengan Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Pra Sekolah (4-6 tahun) Prihadiningtyas, Ayuni; Rosmalawati, Ni Wayan Dwi; Jupriyono, Jupriyono; Prijatni, Ida
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): MAJORY
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang & IBI Ranting Pendidikan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/majory.v4i1.3050

Abstract

The rate of growth and development delays at the preschool age is still quite high. This will pose risks at later stages of growth and development. At preschool age, it can be said as a period of child socialization. One of the factors that influence the social development of children is parenting. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting and social development of preschool-aged children (4-6 years). This study used a correlation analytic design with a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 38 respondents selected by simple random sampling. Collecting data on parenting variables using a structured questionnaire and social development using a Vineland Social Maturity Scale (VSMS) questionnaire. Data analysis using Goodman and Kruskal Tau. The results showed that most parents applied democratic parenting (92.11%) and preschoolers had social development above the average (76.32%). The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between parenting patterns and children's social development (p-value of 0.001). Parents have an important role in nurturing and educating children to become socially mature individuals. Monitoring of children's social development needs to be done to diagnose developmental problems so that early treatment can be carried out and minimize the impact of delays in social development. Keywords: Parenting, Social Development, Preschool-Age Children
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI MENGGUNAKAN KMS REMAJA PADA SANTRI PUTRI DI SMA UNGGULAN HAF-SA ZAINUL HASAN BPPT GENGGONG KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO Meiriyantika, Maulida Khofifah; Mansur, Herawati; Rosmalawati, Ni Wayan Dwi
Midwifery Journal: Jurnal Kebidanan UM. Mataram Vol 9, No 2 (2024): JULI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/mj.v9i2.23096

Abstract

Abstract: The health status of adolescents is an important thing that must be considered. The teenage period is one of the stages of a person's life where weight and height growth peaks. This research aims to determine the description of nutritional status using KMS for young women at the leading high school Haf-Sa Zainul Hasan BPPT Genggong. This study aims to determine the description of nutritional status using KMS adolescents for female students at Unggulan Haf-Sa Zainul Hasan BPPT Genggong High School. The design in this research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were female students of Class XI and XII SMA Unggulan Haf-Sa Zainul Hasan BPPT Genggong, totaling 104 students. The sample was taken using proportional random sampling technique, totaling 51 respondents. The data collection tool measures nutritional status through weight and height which is plotted on the KMS chart for adolescents. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of this study showed that most (54.90%) had more nutritional status and almost half (45.10%) had good nutritional status. Based on the results of research on the nutritional status of female students, the more dominant nutritional status. It is hoped that schools and health centers will hold socialization regarding general guidelines recommends consuming food according to "Fill My Plate" to fulfill balanced nutrition. The composition of "My Plate" consists of 1/3 portion of staple food, 1/3 portion of vegetables, and 1/3 portion of side dishes and fruits.Abstrak: Status kesehatan pada remaja menjadi hal penting yang harus diperhatikan. Periode remaja menjadi salah satu tahapan kehidupan seseorang dimana pertumbuhan berat badan dan tinggi badan mengalami puncaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Status Gizi Menggunakan KMS Remaja Pada Santri Putri di SMA Unggulan Haf-Sa Zainul Hasan BPPT Genggong. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Santri Putri Kelas XI dan XII SMA Unggulan Haf-Sa Zainul Hasan BPPT Genggong sebanyak 104 santri dengan pengambilan sampel dengan teknik proportional random sampling berjumlah 51 responden. Alat pengumpulan data dengan grafik KMS remaja yaitu mengukur status gizi melalui BB dan TB. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil pada penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (54.90%) memiliki status gizi lebih dan hampir setengahnya(45.10%) memiliki status gizi baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian status gizi pada santri putri yang lebih dominan adalah status gizi lebih. Diharapkan untuk pihak sekolah dan puskesmas untuk mengadakan sosialisasi mengenai konsumsi makanan sesuai “Isi Piringku” untuk memenuhi gizi seimbang. Komposisi “Isi Piringku” terdiri dari makanan pokok 1/3 porsi, sayuran 1/3 porsi, dan lauk-pauk dan buah-buahan 1/3 porsi.
LITERATURE REVIEW: SENSITIVITAS OKSIMETRI NADI DALAM MENGENALI GEJALA PENYAKIT JANTUNG BAWAAN KRITIS Darwanty, Jundra; Yulifah, Rita; Astutik, Heny; Rosmalawati, Ni Wayan Dwi; Yuliani, Ita; Dumilah, Retno
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i2.2011

Abstract

Early detection of Critical Congenital Heart Disease (CCHD) in newborns is crucial to the success of treatment. This underlies the need for pulse oximetry screening as the basis for establishing the diagnosis of CCHD that is not recognized on physical examination. This study aimed to analyze the accuracy of pulse oximetry as a CCHD screening method in newborns. The research method was literature review, data is obtained from the PubMed database with the keywords Critical Congenital Heart Disease (CCHD), Newborn, Screening. The inclusion criteria are that the article is published in 2018-2023, discussing the accuracy of pulse oximetry screening, speaking English, and observational analysis research design. Articles according to the criteria were obtained 80 articles. After going through the selection process, 15 articles were selected. An analysis of 15 articles concluded that pulse oximetry has a high accuracy in assisting in the establishment of the diagnosis of CCHD, indicating the need to include it in routine screening procedures for newborns. However, it must be carried out according to regular procedures, by competent health workers, equipped with adequate facilities and it is necessary to educate prospective parents about CCHD screening during pregnancy to anticipate refusal to undergo treatment if abnormalities are found in the results of pulse oximetry.
Survey of Public Needs on The Design of an Integrated Information System Model for Adolescent, Mother, and Child Health Kostania, Gita; Cahyani, Desy Dwi; Rosmalawati, Ni Wayan Dwi
Al Makki Health Informatics Journal Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): Al Makki Health Informatics Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/hij.v2i6.40

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia are still high, with MMR reaching 305/100,000 live births and IMR at 22.23 per 1,000 live births. Although the government has launched various programs for adolescent, maternal, and child health, there has been no effort to integrate these programs into a comprehensive reproductive health cycle. This study aims to analyze the needs of the community in designing an integrated information system model for adolescent, maternal, and child health. This study used a survey design conducted in Dau, Malang Regency, Indonesia. The population consisted of all women of childbearing age (15-49 years) totaling 945 people, with a sample size of 311 respondents obtained using the Slovin formula. The sampling technique used cluster sampling from 4 RW in Petungsewu Village, and 279 respondents could be processed. The research instrument used a questionnaire, and the data were analyzed quantitatively in the form of frequency distribution. The results of the data analysis showed that the design of the integrated model of adolescent, maternal, and child health has significant potential as the basis for developing an integrated website system. This system not only facilitates comprehensive health education but also strengthens real-time health recording and reporting mechanisms. This study shows that the integration of health education is essential to meet the different information needs of adolescents, mothers, and children. The model successfully identified and categorized these needs, so that the developed website could provide relevant and specific content for each user group.
The Health Cadres Assistance Program Through the Establishment of Complementary Feeding Corners as a Preventive Effort to Address Child Nutrition Issues Kostania, Gita; Cahyani, Desy Dwi; Rosmalawati, Ni Wayan Dwi; Nurmayanti, Rani
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v8i2.6373

Abstract

Malnutrition, including wasting and stunting, is a significant public health problem in Indonesia. In Malang Regency, the prevalence of stunting reaches 23%, exceeding the national and WHO thresholds. Petungsewu Village faces challenges related to inadequate nutritional intake among toddlers. Proper complementary feeding is crucial in preventing malnutrition. Empowering cadres through structured training and mentoring enhances maternal knowledge and feeding practices, supporting efforts to reduce malnutrition rates. This community service program aimed to strengthen the capacity of cadres in Petungsewu Village by establishing the Complementary Feeding Corner. The program, implemented from February to November 2024, involved training and mentoring in the preparation and management of complementary feeding using locally sourced ingredients. A total of 32 cadres participated. The evaluation results indicated a significant improvement in cadres' knowledge and skills. After training, 90.63% of cadres achieved a "very good" knowledge level compared to 31.25% before training, and 90.63% demonstrated "very good" performance in skills assessments. The Complementary Feeding Corner, launched by health officials and local government, ensures access to nutritious food, strengthens community health, and supports cadres economically. Continued support from Public Health Center and local authorities is needed to expand this program and help reduce stunting in Indonesia.
PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL Suraya, Sania Bela; Setyarini, Didien Ika; Rosmalawati, Ni Wayan Dwi; Apsari, Duhita Dyah
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): MAJORY : Malang Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang & IBI Ranting Pendidikan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/majory.v7i1.5701

Abstract

One of the changes in the physiology of pregnant women is changes in blood circulation. The most common circulatory system problem is hypertension. Pregnancy is one of the risk factors for high blood pressure or hypertension. In pregnancy there is an increase in sensitivity to vasopressor substances which leads to an increased risk of hypertension. Preecampsia is the most common hypertensive condition and is the second leading cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of prenatal exercise on blood pressure in pregnant women at the Kraton Pasuruan Health Center. The research design used Quasi Experiment with one group pre test-post test design. The population amounted to 12 pregnant women using purposive sampling technique obtained a sample of 10 pregnant women. The research instrument used an observation sheet to measure blood pressure before and after prenatal exercise which was done once a week for 4 weeks. From the results of the Wilcoxon test, the p value = 0.005 (p < 0.05) that there is an effect of prenatal exercise on the mean blood pressure after prenatal exercise, blood pressure is lower than the mean before prenatal exercise. Prenatal exercise is a physical exercise that increases blood flow and dilates blood vessels so that it is likely to reduce blood pressure in pregnant women. Therefore, pregnant women are recommended to do prenatal exercises regularly.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Booklet Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) Di SMAS Diponegoro Tumpang Kabupaten Malang Zhamita, Nafa Eka; Mansur, Herawati; Rosmalawati, Ni Wayan Dwi
Midwifery Care Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/micajo.v4i4.10067

Abstract

The phenomenon of promiscuity and public sex among Indonesian teenagers is increasingly worrying. Adolescents have the highest rate of STI infection compared to other age groups. The low level of knowledge among adolescents is one of the reasons why the  incidence of sexually transmitted diseases among adolescents is high. Health education through booklets is a way to increase knowledge for adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of health education using pamphlets in increasing adolescents' knowledge about sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in SMAS Diponegoro Tumpang, Malang Regency. The design of this study was a pretest design with a single-group pretest-posttest design. The population used was class XI SMAS Diponegoro Tumpang with a total of 89 people and a sample of 40 people using proportional stratified random sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Analyze the data using the Wilcoxon signed rank test and the results obtain p-value = 0.000, so we can conclude that the p-value is less than (0.000 <0.05), we it can be concluded that there exists an effect of health education by media booklet to increase adolescents' knowledge about sexually transmitted infections (STIs) at SMAS Diponegoro Tumpang, Malang Regency. In addition to being easy to read anytime, anywhere, textbooks also have another advantage: they have images that can attract and arouse the interest of educational subjects in reading.