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Journal : Muamalah

TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH TERHADAP SISTEM JAMINAN SOSIAL TENAGA KERJA BAGI PEKERJA DI PT FORTUNA MARINA SEJAHTERA PALEMBANG Purnamasari, Sinta; Kencana, Ulya; Hidayat, Fatah
Muamalah Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This research is motivated by the existence of a Labor Social Security System that can provide motivation and loyalty to the company will increase which in turn will have a positive impact on work productivity and from the company will encourage companies to increase efficiency. Two things were raised as the focus of research. First, how is the Social Security System for Workers at PT. Fortuna Marina Sejahtera Palembang? Second, What Is the Review of the Shari'ah Economic Law Regarding the Labor Social Security System for Workers at PT. Fortuna Marina Sejahtera Palembang?. From the descriptions presented by various reviews, this study concludes that the Workforce Social Security System for Workers at PT. Fortuna Marina Sejahtera Palembang is a Workforce Social Security System for Workers at PT. Fortuna Marina Sejahtera Palembang runs based on the applicable law and also complies with Shari'ah economic law because in Shari'ah economic law social security is strongly recommended. Then Review of Syari'ah Economic Law on Workers' Social Security System for workers at PT. Fortuna Marina Sejahtera Palembang in all matters that provide protection in activities in accordance with Islamic sharia can be permitted, the prohibition that occurs is if safety is used not for welfare and safety that is applied in PT. Fortuna Marina Sejahtera Palembang Keywords: Social Security, Work Accident, BPJS Employment Penelitian ini di latar belakangi dengan adanya suatu Sistem Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja dapat memberikan motivasi dan kesetiaan pekerja terhadap perusahaan akan meningkat yang pada akan gilirannya akan berdampak positif terhadap produktivitas kerja dan dari sisi perusahaan akan mendorong perusahaan meningkatkan efisiensi. Dua hal yang diangkat sebagai fokus penelitian. Pertama, Bagaimana Sistem Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja Bagi Pekerja Di PT. Fortuna Marina Sejahtera Palembang?Kedua, Bagaimana Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah Terhadap Sistem Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja Bagi Pekerja Di PT. Fortuna Marina Sejahtera Palembang?. Dari uraian-uraian yang disajikan berbagai tinjauan maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Sistem Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja Bagi Pekerja di PT. Fortuna Marina Sejahtera Palembang adalahSistem Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja Bagi Pekerja di PT. Fortuna Marina Sejahtera Palembang berjalan berdasarkan Undang-Undang yang berlaku dan sesuai juga dengan hukum ekonomi syari’ah karena didalam hokum ekonomi syari’ah jaminan sosial sangat di anjurkan untuk dilaksanakan.Kemudian Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah terhadap Sistem Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja Bagi pekerja Di PT. Fortuna Marina Sejahtera Palembang dalam semua hal yang memberikan perlindungan dalam aktifitas sesuai dengan syariah islam dapat di perbolehkan, larangan yang terjadi adalah jika keselamatan di gunakan bukan untuk kesejahteraan dan keselamatan yang di terapkan dalam PT. Fortuna Marina Sejahtera Palembang. Kata kunci :Jaminan Sosial, Kecelakaan Kerja, BPJS Ketenagakerjaan
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH TERHADAP NEGOSIASI NASABAH KLAIM PRODUK TAKAFULLINK SALAM (STUDI KASUS PT TAKAFUL KELUARGA PALEMBANG) putri, ilma mala; holijah, holijah; Hidayat, Fatah
Muamalah Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

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Abstract

Penelitian yang berjudul Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap negosiasi nasabah klaim produk takafullink salam Studi PT Takaful keluarga Palembang. Dilatarbelakangi oleh keinginan peneliti untuk memahami secara mendalam mengenai asuransi yang bersifat syariah, mengingat berkembangnya lembaga keuangan yang mengunakan prinsip syariah, seperti asuransi takaful keluarga. Perlunya mengantisipasi timbulnya perselisihan yang mungkin dapat terjadi di hari mendatang. Karenanya negosiasi adalah alternatife yang tepat dalam penyelesaian suatu perselisiahan. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini ialah. 1). Bagaimanakah negosiasi nasabah klaim produk takafullink salam di PT takaful Keluarga Palembang. 2). Bagaimanakah perspektif hukum ekonomi syari‟ah terhadap negosiasi nasabah klaim produk takafullink salam di PT Takaful Keluarga Palembang. Metodelogi penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian lapangan (filed Research) yaitu penelitian yang langsung berhubungan dengan objek yang diteliti dengan alat pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi melalui tanya jawab kebeberapa objek, kemudian data tersebut dikelola dengan menguraikan permasalahan yang sejelas-selasnya lalu menarik suatu kesimpulan dari umum ke khusus. Hasil penelitian bahwa: Negosiasi nasabah klaim produk takafullink salam dilakukan dengan merundingkan ulang kepada nasabah, bahwa apa yang diperselisihkan telah di jelaskan secara rinci pada polis asuransi. Hal tersebut kemudian dibuktikan dengan data awal akad antara nasabah dan perusahaan. Diikuti dengan proses perdamaian dengan cara kekeluargaan. Dalam kajian hukum ekonomi syariah negosiasi nasabah klaim produk takafullink salam di PT takaful keluarga Palembang dengan nasabahnya telah mengkuti nilai nilai syari’ah. Indikator yang terlihat dari hasil lapangan ialah langkah perdamaian dengan syarat yang sama sama ikhlas (anta radhin). Kata Kunci: Negosiasi, Nasabah, klaim.
ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD SYAFI’I ANTONIO TENTANG RIBA DAN BUNGA BANK Yuliana, Nia; Harun, M; Hidayat, Fatah
Muamalah Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

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ABSTRACT The study is titled “Analysis Thought Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio about Riba and Interest Bank, with the background of the problem that in maintaining the benefit of human life from moral damages (morals), social, and economic then Islam firmly and definitely forbid usury. However, as the times progressed, Muslims began to be confronted with the contacts of western civilization where today's banking requires interest. Therefore, the concept of usury that is considered the final legal status began to undergo a review by Islamic reformers such as Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio. The problem raised in the writing of this thesis is how the thought of Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio about usury and bank interest, and what is the basis of the thought of Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio about usury and bank interest in Indonesian banking practices. The methodology of this study using a type of literature study (Library Reseach) which emphasizes the source of information from various materials bibliography, data collection techniques in this study is to collect data related to the thought of Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio. Then the data is analyzed by using descriptive qualitative data analysis method. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio decided the position of bank interest and usury is the same and the law is haram, using adillat al-syari'ah (al-Qur'an and Sunnah), istinbath method of law maslahah almursalah and istihsan . Using a specific proposition and implementing general propositions as appropriate targets. As in usul fiqh rules, and economic views. Then Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio also asserted that scholars among whom A. Hasan who has justified usury, is less comprehensive in understanding and taking legal arguments. Keywords: Riba, Bank Interest, Thought, Muhammad Syafi'i Antonio.
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP JAMINAN PADA INVESTASI DIGITAL CYRONIUM COIN Pratama, Zenda; Hidayat, Fatah; Lubis, Ramiah
Muamalah Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

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This thesis is entitled Review of Sharia Economic Law of Guarantee on Cyronium Coin Investment. Against the background of the problem, namely the effect of physical gold coin collateral on Cyronium Coin digital investment which can ensure the security of these investment activities. The formulation of the problem, namely: What is the guarantee on Cyronium Coin digital investment? and How does Sharia Economic Law review the guarantee on Cyronium Coin digital investment ?. This type of research is library research, the primary data of which is obtained from a review of literature studies and from the official website of Cyronium Coin. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively, namely by producing descriptive data. which applies to reality as the primary material associated with the theories in secondary data. Based on data analysis, deductive conclusions can be drawn in accordance with the formulation of the problem. The results of the study concluded: First, the guarantee on Cyronium Coin digital investment is based on the procedure, Cyronium coins have a selling value according to the price of 20 grams of gold. Its function is to maintain prices so that CYRO tokens can protect investors' funds. Investors who purchase CYRO tokens can choose two options, including choosing to have assets in the form of CYRO tokens and choosing to have assets in the form of Cyronium physical coins where the physical coins are used as collateral for investment. Second, the Sharia Economic Law Review of Guarantee on Cyronium Coin Digital Investment shows that in this case, the consent granted in the implementation of the agreement between the investor and Cyronium is marked by the approval of the investor who has registered and fulfills the terms and conditions that have been made by Cyronium. Then the guarantor is Cyronium, the recipient of the guarantee is the investors, the goods that are used as the object of collateral are Cyronium's physical coins. In its implementation, it has fulfilled the pillars and requirements of kafalah / dhaman as previously explained and this guarantee does not conflict with Islamic law. Keywords: Guarantee, Digital Investment, Cyronium Coin.
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP BENTUK KERJASAMA BISNIS PERIKLANAN ANTARA PUBLISHER DAN GOOGLE ADSENSE Muhammad, Mahlil Nur; Hidayat, Fatah; Sadi' Is, Muhammad
Muamalah Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

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The research background discusses Google adsense, which is an advertising business collaboration program that is very popular in the world online today. Anyonecan become an advertiser for Google with easy conditions, but the fact is that the adsdisplayed by Google are very general, from the sale of food, services and even Googlealso sometimes displays ads selling liquor, gambling to pornography which in Islam isprohibited. From this phenomenon, researchers are interested in examining GoogleAdsense with the formulation of the problems in this study, namely: 1) What is the formof advertising business cooperation between publishers and Google Adsense. 2) How isthe review of Islamic economic law on the form of advertising business collaborationbetween publishers and Google Adsense. The method used in this research is the research library or library research,which is collecting various secondary data that discusses the form of advertisingbusiness collaboration between publishers and Google Adsense both from the media,journals and literature. The results of data processing were analyzed descriptivelyqualitatively. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that: 1) the form ofadvertising business collaboration between publishers and Google Adsense. Is a form ofcooperation to advertise a product or service owned by the advertiser. With 68% profitsharing for publishers and 32% for Google. So if a publisher is cheating, the adsenseaccount publisher's will be banned. 2) in the review of sharia economic law, this form ofcooperation is included in the form of syirkah abdan and the law is valid if theadvertisements displayed by Google do not contain haram elements. Because in thecooperation itself, it has been fulfilled, such as consent to Kabul, aqidain and itsobjects. Keywords:Business Online, Google Adsense, Syirkah Abdan
NATENG KEBUN KOPI DALAM HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH: NATENG KEBUN KOPI DALAM HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Yogi, Yogi; Hidayat, Fatah; Zuraidah, Zuraidah
Al-muamalah Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/muamalah.v9i2.20899

Abstract

This thesis is entitled "A Juridical Review of Nateng Coffee Plantations in Sharia Economic Law in Muara Semah Village, Muara Pinang District, Empat Lawang Regency", with the background of the problem of the customary custom of the people of Muara Semah Village is that they often pawn their gardens for urgent needs but in Most of the pawns carried out by the local community do not have a time period for repayment so that the pawn recipient can take advantage of the garden produce pawned by the community. In this study, there are two things that are the focus of the author's study. First, how is the Nateng (pawn) mechanism for coffee plantations in Muara Semah Village. Second, how about the juridical review and settlement of sharia economic law regarding the Nateng mechanism for coffee plantations in Muara Semah Village. The research method is field research and this research method uses qualitative data based on primary data and secondary data. The primary data in this study are the results of interviews, observations, and direct documentation of objects related to research. As for the secondary data used in this study in the form of primary books which are considered representative of the research results as a complement to the primary data. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the system used in Nateng coffee plantations in Muara Semah Village is a system obtained from their ancestors, where Nateng does not have a maturity date provided that every year the yield from the coffee plantation harvest is divided into two and the coffee plantation can be returned when the pawnbroker has paid off all of his debts. The implementation of Nateng in Muara Semah Village is not in accordance with Islamic religious teachings because Murtahin is exploiting it which is detrimental to Rahin because Murtahin asks for half of the harvest from the coffee plantation without financial or manpower assistance from Murtahin and the money lent is not in accordance with the size the garden. The results of this study are expected to be useful for adding insight related to the science of sharia economic law, and are also expected to be able to contribute an understanding regarding problems that often occur, especially in the people of Muara Semah Village so that they can understand scientific matters related to pawning in Islamic Economic Law. Keywords: Nateng (Pawn), Coffee Plantation, Sharia Economic Law