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Journal : Agroteksos

ANALISIS FAKTOR MEMPENGARUHI NILAI TUKAR PETANI PADI GABAH KERING GILING DI KECAMATAN TANAH ABANG KABUPATEN PENUKAL ABAB LEMATANG ILIR Astuti, Widia; Purba, Yudhi Zuriah Wirya; Thanomutiara, Eka
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 34 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Agroteksos Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v34i3.1284

Abstract

The research aims to analyze what factors influence the Farmer's Exchange Rate. This research will be carried out from June to July 2024. The data used in this research is primary data taken using the survey method. Sampling used the proportional stratified random sampling method with a sample size of 35 sample farmers from 175 population members in Sedupi Village and 176 population members in Raja Barat Village. The research results show that collectively the factors that influence the Farmer's Exchange Rate (NTP) are rice income (I), basic price of grain (HDG), rice production costs (B) and household expenditure (P). Partially, the factor that has the most significantly positive influence on NTP is income, while the factors that do not have a significantly negative influence are production costs and expenses of farming families. Meanwhile, the basic price of grain has no effect on the Farmers' Exchange Rate.
ANALISIS POLA SALURAN DAN MARGIN PEMASARAN GABAH DI KECAMATAN TELUK GELAM KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR Oktriana, Devi; Purba, Yudhi Zuriah Wirya; Saleh, Wardi
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 35 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Agroteksos Agustus 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v35i2.1344

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the marketing channel patterns and marketing margins of unhusked rice (gabah) in Teluk Gelam District. The research was conducted in three villages: Cinta Marga, Benawa, and Penyandingan, using a quantitative approach through survey methods. A total of 105 rice farmers were selected using simple random sampling, while marketing actors were identified through snowball sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using both qualitative descriptive and quantitative methods to describe marketing channel patterns, calculate marketing margins, and determine the farmer’s share. The results showed two marketing channel patterns: a direct channel from farmers to rice mills, and an indirect channel through collecting traders. The direct channel had a lower marketing margin (IDR 4,500/kg) but offered a higher selling price to farmers compared to the indirect channel (IDR 5,000/kg). Therefore, the direct channel is considered more profitable for farmers. It is recommended to strengthen the direct marketing channel, shorten the distribution chain, and improve farmers’ capacity in market access and price information through training and institutional support. These efforts are crucial to developing a more efficient, equitable, and sustainable rice marketing system.