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Revisiting Local Government Authority in Energy Licensing: The Case of Gresik SEZ under Regional Autonomy Hadiyantina, Shinta; Cahyandari, Dewi; Paramitha, Amelia Ayu; Annamalia, Qurni; Satria, Dwi Benny
Media Iuris Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v8i3.73972

Abstract

The Gresik Special Economic Zone (SEZ), as a strategic energy and petrochemical industrial area, raises complex legal questions regarding the division of licensing authority among the Central Government, the SEZ Authority, and the Local Government (Gresik Regency/East Java Province). This study aims to comprehensively analyze the authority of the Local Government in issuing energy sector permits in the Gresik SEZ, particularly in the context of regional autonomy and the applicable SEZ regulations.The research employs a normative legal research method with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and case study analysis. This triangulation of methods allows for a comprehensive examination of both the legal framework and its practical implementation within the SEZ.The findings indicate that the authority of the Local Government in energy licensing within the Gresik SEZ is highly limited. Law No. 39 of 2009 on Special Economic Zones and Government Regulation No. 86 of 2019 on the Gresik SEZ explicitly transfer licensing authority in the energy sector—such as mining business permits (IUP), electricity supply business permits (IUPTL), and environmental permits—to the SEZ Authority and the Central Government. Consequently, the scope of local autonomy in this domain has been substantially diminished. Local governments retain a role only in licensing that is not directly connected to core SEZ business activities and remains administrative or territorial in nature.The study reveals that the reduction of local government authority in the SEZ context poses challenges for balancing regional autonomy with national economic priorities. While centralization of authority aims to streamline investment processes and reinforce the strategic function of the SEZ, it risks marginalizing local government participation in critical decision-making. To address this, the study recommends establishing clear synergy and effective coordination mechanisms between the SEZ Authority, the Central Government, and the Gresik Regency Local Government, particularly in areas of supervision, environmental safeguards, and supporting services.
Integrating Good Governance and Digitalisation: A New Breakthrough in the Special Economic Zone of Singhasari Cahyandari, Dewi; Susilo, Edi; Hadiyantina, Shinta; Prasetyo, Ngesti D.; Supriyadi, Aditya Prastian; Liemanto, Airin; Arifien, Zainal; Supriyadi, Rizki Febrianto; Lestari, Diah Charisma
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2022.12.2.238-268

Abstract

Special Economic Zones (SEZs) aim to boost the economy of a region or even a country. In Indonesia, as of 2022, eighteen regions belonged to SEZs, and Singhasari is among those regions—the only SEZ with a digital economic concept. In its implementation, a Good Governance concept is needed to allow for the organisation of management and the achievement of the goals of the development of the SEZ. Concepts such as Community Participation, Stakeholder Involvement, and Local Ownership will be discussed in this research. On the other hand, technology can be utilised to give value to SEZ. The digitalisation of the SEZ can be used in the implementation of Good Governance concepts as well as attracting people and investors to participate. The concept of digitizing the SEZ Singhasari area utilising Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality can be used to introduce the SEZ of Singhasari. Besides, there are also other features such as legal materials underpinning the development of SEZ Singhasari. This study used the principle of Good Governance that underlies SEZ governance. Meanwhile, the concept of digitalisation with the addition of augmented and virtual reality will be used as one of the breakthroughs to harmonize development in the current technological era. Keywords: Special Economic Zone, Singhasari, Digitalisation, Good Governance.
Upaya Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Wabah Virus Korona Cahyandari, Dewi; Hadiyantina, Shinta; Ramadhan, Nandharu
Cakrawala Vol. 14 No. 1: Juni 2020
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32781/cakrawala.v14i1.332

Abstract

Ditetapkannya virus korona sebagai wabah pandemik global oleh Organisasi  Kesehatan Dunia  atau World Health Organization (WHO) membuat hampir seluruh masyarakat menjadi resah. Penyebaran virus yang terlalu cepat dan masif membuat pemerintah, baik pusat maupun daerah, harus dengan sigap melakukan upaya-upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan wabah penyakit menular tersebut. Namun kerap kali upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah harus terkendala aturan hukum yang tidak memadai sehingga mereka ditantang untuk melakukan diskresi (freis ermessen) agar dapat dengan sigapmenyelesaikan persoalan di masyarakat. Berbasis peraturan perundang-undangan, tulisan ini menganalisis upaya yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah daerah dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan wabah penyakit menular, baik secara represif maupun preventif.