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Legal politics of blasphemy in religion in Rudolf Stammler's perspective Sholehudin, Miftahus
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 28, No 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

The conflict based on religion is a very sensitive issue in various countries of the world. Indonesia as a godly state as contained in the state philosophy of the first precepts Pancasila has also given birth to special regulations in dealing with the defamation problem contained in Law No. 1 PNPS 1965. Using a historical approach, this legal research uses a type of normative legal research. Rudolf Stamler's theory, which became the knife of analysis in this study, showed that the blasphemy law was formed with a repressive pattern in which the state with its power to make laws and regulations forced both politically and legally. However, the presence of repressive law is the most appropriate solution when viewed from the historical record of the conflict in Indonesia which is motivated by the issue of religion. So that under the ideals of the law, the accuracy of the legislation at that time should be adjusted to the conditions of the nation to create a law that is responsive and fair

Kontekstualisasi Konsep Keluarga Sakinah: Pergulatan Pemikiran Hukum Keluarga dalam Tafsir Al Qurâ€™an/The Contextualization of the Sakinah Family Concept: The struggle for family law ideas in the interpretation of the Qur'an Sholehudin, Miftahus
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v12i2.8790

Abstract: The sakinah family is the ideal marriage destination according to the Koran. Various ways were taken to achieve this goal. However, people understand the concept of the Sakinah family differently. Differences in views on the concept of the sakinah family are also found in the thoughts of experts in the commentator of the Koran. This article is the result of doctrinal law research with historical approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the meaning of the sakinah concept cannot be separated from the socio-cultural background of the interpreters. Imam Qurtuby and Ibn Kathir represent the context of fiqh in interpreting the sakinah family. The concept of the sakinah family tends to be interpreted as a process of realizing the biological function of the family. Imam Thabaryy became a specific commentator adding social functions in realizing the Sakinah family not only a biological function.Keywords: sakinah conception; exegesis; mufassirAbstrak: Keluarga sakinah merupakan tujuan perkawinan yang ideal menurut Al Quran. Berbagai cara ditempuh untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut. Namun, masyarakat memahami konsep keluarga sakinah secara berbeda-beda. Perbedaan pandangan terhadap konsep keluarga sakinah juga ditemukan dalam pemikiran para ahli tafsir Al Quran. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian hukum doctrinal dengan pendekatan sejarah dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemaknaan konsep sakinah tidak terlepas dari latar sosio kultural dari para ahli tafsir. Imam Qurtuby dan Ibnu Kathir menjadi representasi konteks fikih dalam memaknai keluarga sakinah. Konsep keluarga sakinah cenderung dimaknai sebagai proses realisasi fungsi biologis keluarga.Â Imam Thabaryy menjadi mufasir yang spesifik menambahkan fungsi sosial dalam mewujudkan keluarga sakinah tidak hanya fungsi biologis.Kata Kunci: konsep keluarga sakinah; tafisr; ahli tafsir.

Legal politics of blasphemy in religion in Rudolf Stammler's perspective Miftahus Sholehudin
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 28 No. 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The conflict based on religion is a very sensitive issue in various countries of the world. Indonesia as a godly state as contained in the state philosophy of the first precepts Pancasila has also given birth to special regulations in dealing with the defamation problem contained in Law No. 1 PNPS 1965. Using a historical approach, this legal research uses a type of normative legal research. Rudolf Stamler's theory, which became the knife of analysis in this study, showed that the blasphemy law was formed with a repressive pattern in which the state with its power to make laws and regulations forced both politically and legally. However, the presence of repressive law is the most appropriate solution when viewed from the historical record of the conflict in Indonesia which is motivated by the issue of religion. So that under the ideals of the law, the accuracy of the legislation at that time should be adjusted to the conditions of the nation to create a law that is responsive and fair

Legislasi Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan Alternatif Perpsektif Hukum Adat dalam Pembangunan Hukum Nasional Miftahus Sholehudin
Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Vol 14 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jhsk.v14i1.1081

Unsur kedewasaan bagi calon mempelai dalam perkawinan menjadi syarat intrinsik yang menjadi sangat penting namun tidak menempati posisi syarat sah dalam perkawinan. Konfigurasi hukum nasional yang tertuang dalam peraturan perundang-undangan juga memiliki variasi yang sangat kompleks dalam menentukan tingkat kedewasaan seseorang tergantung pada peran serta kebutuhan anak sebagai subjek hukum. Hukum adat sebagai hukum yang berkembang bersama dengan perkembangan masyarakat telah memiliki penentuan dengan berbagai ragamnya. Hal ini menjadi modal yang sangat penting bagi legislator dalam mengkomunikasikan antara hukum adat dengan pembangunan hukum nasional. Hasil akhir dari kolaborasi inilah yang diharapkan dapat menjembatani berbagai ketidak sesuaian norma dengan kondisi ideal yang dicitakan oleh masyarakat. Tulisan ini hendak menyuguhkan pola komunikasi hukum nasional dengan hukum adat dalam pembentukan norma hukum nasional sehingga terjalin ko-eksistens antara keduanya

KETAHANAN KELUARGA DAN POLA RELASI GENDER SAAT WORK FROM HOME DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 Nawa Syarif Fajar; Miftahus Sholehudin
Raheema Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : PSGA LP2M IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/raheema.v9i1.1676

Corona outbreak, which in 2019 infected one of the cities in China, became a global outbreak in 2020. Various countries issued extraordinary policies in response to and handling of the virus by WHO named Coronavirus Disease 2019 (in the future referred to as COVID-19). The policies of various countries of the world, including Indonesia, have an impact on all social strata of society, including families and members in the family of both children, wives, and husbands. Perspective justice and gender equality is fundamental to study the application and function in shaping family resilience. Family resilience becomes very important in overcoming various problems in the household, not only at this time but will have far-reaching implications for the children's future in mentally preparing their lives. With a normative approach, this study unearthed literature data that illustrates the urgency of family resilience during the implementation of the work from home program in Indonesia. This study concludes that the role of the family in realizing family resilience is essential. However, more than that, gender awareness and justice applied in the household is a necessity because of children who, as family members who grow up with injustice or gender discrimination, will color their mindsets and behavior. In addition to the family, the government has the maker of regulations and policies for dealing with outbreaks is also expected to use a gender lens so that various outbreak management programs do not harm one particular gender.

Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Berdasarkan Hukum Adat Tenganan Pegringsingan Dan UNWTO Mohammad Fadli; Miftahus Sholehudin; Airin Liemanto
Arena Hukum Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Arena Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01502.1

This sociolegal research with an economic and sociocultural approach aims to analyze how the position of Adat Law in Tenganan Pegringsingan Bali with a patrilineal kinship system, places the role of women in overcoming sociocultural impacts, especially in the tourism sector which has fallen due to covid 19. The results show that as a specialized UN agency in the field of tourism, UNWTO is committed to enhancing the positive impact of tourism development on women’s lives, and, in so doing, contributing to the achievement of the Fifth Sustainable Development Goal: “Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls”. Since 2007, UNWTO has been working, through its Ethics, Culture and Social Responsability Department, in partnership with UN Women and a range of external partners across the globe, to bring gender issues to the forefront of the tourism sector, promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment and encouraging member states to mainstream gender issues in their respective tourism policies.

Inquiring into the sustainable tourism village development through the social complexity of adat peoples in digital era Fadli, Moh; Hadiyantina, Shinta; Cahyandari, Dewi; Liemanto, Airin; Sholehudin, Miftahus
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v31i2.26438

This research aims to inquire into the concept of sustainable tourism development currently taking place in tourism villages in Indonesia, added with the criteria of social complexity of the locals in the digital era. With a qualitative approach, this research obtained samples of the people of Inner Inner Baduy – Banten, Tenganan Pegringsingan – Bali, and Wonokitri – Tengger. Observation, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion were also performed to gain validated data, which were further analyzed based on SWOT to help formulate the strategies for sustainable tourism village development. The research results indicate that there was disharmony between the policies of the state and the economy of the Adat peoples, cultural exoticism and modernity, economic development, and the culture of adat tourism. Therefore, the process of planning and setting the criteria for sustainable tourism development should take into account the complexity and social diversity. Furthermore, a Plan for Digital Inclusion for adat people needs to be developed. The contribution of this research is expected to help reduce the disharmony of interest in the development of adat tourism villages and bring about the concept of sustainable tourism development to boost the authenticity of adat villages that correspond with their uniqueness in the digital era.

Legal Defect of Verstek Decision with Invalid and Proper Summons in the Context of Civil Procedure Law Nurfaizah, Hartika; Sholehudin, Miftahus
Al-Bayyinah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Al-Bayyinah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Law Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/al-bayyinah.v7i2.5464

The summoning process delivered in the form of a summons to the parties involved is the initial stage of the trial which must be carried out legally and properly to ensure justice takes place. This research seeks to examine the new concept of procedural law related to the form as well as the validity and properness of a summons after the issuance of PERMA No. 7 of 2022 as well as the legal consequences of the decision of the panel of judges who have committed unprofessional conduct by deciding the verstek case Number 908/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Bkl even though the summons was not carried out valid and properly. This type of research is normative juridical using a case and legislative approach and primary legal material is taken from decisions and secondary legal material from literature and research journal articles. The results showed that cases filed electronically were summoned by registered letter through the intermediary of a courier service provider that could not only be received by the party concerned but could also be received by adults living in the same house, receptionists, and local security officers. If the registered letter is returned to the court with a statement that the address is not found, the next mechanism is carried out through a public summons. Therefore, Decision Number 908/Pdt.G/ 2023/PA.Bkl which was rendered by verstek is null and void due to a legal defect in the summoning process which was not carried out in accordance with number 10 of SEMA Number 1 of 2023 and does not meet the requirements to be declared verstek. All rights of the defendant must be protected through a carefully issued decision because not all parties can understand the legal process, especially since this decision will only be canceled if it is submitted for annulment by the defendant because this case is in the civil realm.

Prosesi “Malam Pacar” Dalam Tradisi Pernikahan Masyarakat Bugis Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah: Studi di Desa Ganra, Kec. Ganra, Kab. Soppeng, Sulawesi Selatan Zamzami, Farhan; Sholehudin, Miftahus
Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Sakina: Journal of Family Stidues
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Study Program, Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jfs.v8i3.9978

Adanya tradisi pernikahan secara turun-temurun menjadi budaya yang dilestarikan oleh tiap masyarakat adat. Hal ini pun menjadi penting karena dari budaya-budaya tersebut perlu diketahui kemaslahatan apa yang ada di dalam prosesinya sehingga dapat terus dilestarikan oleh masyarakat adatnya sendiri. Salah satunya seperti tradisi “Malam Pacar” atau Mappacci yang berasal dari budaya masyarakat adat bugis. Tradisi ini pun akan diteliti kemaslahatan apa saja yang ada didalamnya dengan menggunakan perspektif Maslahah Mursalah sebagai salah satu sumber penetapan hukum Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemahaman dan praktik tokoh masyarakat adat Bugis terhadap Prosesi “Malam Pacar” atau Mappacci serta menganalisis tradisi tersebut berdasarkan perspektif Maslahah Mursalah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan hukum Islam empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum sosiologis (Socio-legal approach). Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Bahan penelitian primer berupa data hasil wawancara yang didukung dengan data sekunder berupa perundang-undangan, buku ilmiah, dan karya ilmiah lainya yang relevan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa respon dari informan terkait dengan pemahaman serta praktik tradisi “Malam Pacar” atau Mappacci. Tradisi ini merupakan tradisi yang telah dilakukan oleh Masyarakat Adat Bugis secara turun-temurun dimana rangkaian acaranya dilakukan pada malam hari sebelum akad dilaksanakan esok harinya. “Malam Pacar” atau Mappacci berasal dari salah satu simbol yang digunakan dalam prosesinya yaitu daun Pacci atau disebut dengan daun bersih. Berdasarkan perspektif Maslahah Mursalah, dapat ditemukan bahwa tradisi ini memang tidak dibahas dibeberapa dalil-dalil Syar’I akan tetapi juga tidak bertentangan dengannya. Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya tradisi ini pun sebagai sarana untuk menjaga prinsip Kulliyat Al-Khams. Sehingga tradisi ini dapat terus dilestarikan terus-menerus oleh masyarakat adat Bugis.

Indonesia's Violence against Children: The Challenges of Using the Best Interest Principle in Court Decisions Sholehudin, Miftahus; Maharani, Syaputri
Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies Том 3 № 01 (2025): Journal of Progressive Law and Legal Studies
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jplls.v3i01.1443

Incest cases in Indonesia remain a concerning issue that demands serious attention from various stakeholders. This study is motivated by legal challenges regarding the protection of incest victims, particularly with the application of the best interest of the child principle. In practice, however, cases of violence against children are often not addressed with an approach that prioritizes the best interest of the child. This research focuses on analyzing Verdict No. 148/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.BLN aims to identify the extent to which judicial considerations in resolving this case have either disregarded or adhered to the best interest of the child principle. The research adopts a normative legal method involving analysis, observation, and examination of written legal materials. In normative legal research, the focus lies on applying existing laws as a guiding framework within societal life, determining what is considered appropriate. This study employs a case-based approach by analyzing primary and secondary legal materials, including legislation, court decisions, and relevant legal literature. Data were collected through a literature review and analyzed deductively to address the research questions. The findings indicate that in Verdict No. 148/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.BLN, the judges have not fully prioritized the best interest of the child principal. Although efforts were made to protect children who are victims of incest, several critical aspects were not adequately considered. This highlights the need to enhance judges' awareness and understanding of the importance of the best interest of the child principle in every decision involving victims of violence, particularly in cases of incest.

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