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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Geography Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan JURNAL SISTEM INFORMASI BISNIS Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan Jurnal Administrasi Publik Jurnal Borneo Administrator: Media Pengembangan Paradigma dan Inovasi Sistem Administrasi Negara Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) MIX : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik Journal of Public Administration Studies JETL (Journal Of Education, Teaching and Learning) Journal of Humanity and Social Justice Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan
Sujarwoto Sujarwoto, Sujarwoto
Department Of Public Administration, Brawijaya University,Malang East Java
Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : Journal of Public Administration Studies

 1 
Why decentralization in Indonesia is not good for reducing women fertility? Results from National Socio Economic Survey 2002-2014 and a case study Abrianty, Tria; Sujarwoto, Sujarwoto
JPAS (Journal of Public Administration Studies) Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FIA UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (651.137 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2017.002.01.4

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between decentralization and women fertility in Indonesia. Mixed methods combining multilevel analyses of National Survey Data (Susenas) 2002-2014 and a case study of Empat Lawang district were used to examine the relationship and to elaborate why fiscal, administrative and political decentralization do not contribute for reducing women fertility in the country. The findings show that decentralization in Indonesia do not contribute for reducing women fertility. It reveals that lack of district fiscal capacity, lack of competencies of street level bureaucrats, and lack of district mayor political commitment in family planning challenges the promises of decentralization for reducing women fertility. The findings conclude that decentralization in the country may not an effective way for reducing and controlling women fertility. The government may revitalize decentralized family planning and population control programs by addressing those three challenges.
Why decentralization works and does not works? A systematic literature review Sujarwoto, Sujarwoto
JPAS (Journal of Public Administration Studies) Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FIA UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.014 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2017.002.01.1

Abstract

This systematic literature review is purposed to elaborate why decentralization works and does not works? The results show that decentralization will increase public services at sub national level or local government when certain conditions exist. Empirical findings across developing countries in last decades show that decentralization will benefit for improving local public services when competitive and fair local election, transparency, checks and balance, citizen participation and community social capital exists. Capacity of public servants and availability of basic infrastructures is also key conditions for effective decentralization across developing countries.
Health information inequalities and child healthcare: Evidence from Indonesia National Socio-Economic Survey 2013 Sujarwoto, Sujarwoto
JPAS (Journal of Public Administration Studies) Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FIA UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1210.783 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2018.003.01.8

Abstract

This study for the first time examines the relationship between health information inequalities and child healthcare access in Indonesia, a developing country has been cited as one biggest emerging Internet users in the world. Data come from the Indonesian National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) 2013, which comprises 1.25 million individuals, 250 thousands households, and 497 districts. The results of descriptive and instrumental variable analysis indicate trend of widening disparities across socio-economic status and geographical areas in Internet and child immunisation access. A strong evidence for the causal flow running from a mother’s access to Internet to child immunisation is found. All instruments are highly correlated with mother’s access to Internet but uncorrelated with child immunisation. Supply factors across districts – particularly village health posts (posyandu) – are associated with child immunisation. The results are robust against individual, household and district socio-economic characteristics associated with child immunisation access. The results suggest that increasing mother’s access to Internet may bridge child immunisation disparities in Indonesia.
Why does fiscal decentralization negatively affect student dropout rates? Results from Indonesia’s National Socioeconomic Survey 2002-2014 and two case studies Pujiastuti, Reni Tri; Sujarwoto, Sujarwoto
JPAS (Journal of Public Administration Studies) Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FIA UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (653.119 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2017.002.01.2

Abstract

The consequences of fiscal decentralization on basic education outcomes are always debatable. Yet, its consequences on student dropout rates remain questionable. In this paper, we examine why fiscal decentralization in Indonesia has not effectively reduced student dropout. Mixed method analyses combining the Indonesian National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas) 2002-2014 and two case studies in the districts of Sleman and Yogyakarta are used to explore the reasons for which fiscal decentralization has not reduced student dropout in Indonesia. Instead of reducing student dropout, we found that fiscal decentralization increases the risk of student dropout at the elementary school, transitional and junior secondary school levels. We found lack of fiscal capacity, inefficiency of educational budget allocation, and technical inefficiency in program implementation to be the main challenges that prevent district governments from effectively reducing student dropout.
Does decentralization good for reducing communal conflict? A multilevel analysis of communal conflict at Indonesia’s villages 2008-2014 Rusyiana, Aris; Sujarwoto, Sujarwoto
JPAS (Journal of Public Administration Studies) Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FIA UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1155.42 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2017.002.01.3

Abstract

Whether decentralization is good for reducing communal conflict is still debatable. This study examines the linkage between three types of decentralization and communal conflict in Indonesia. Data come from the Village National Census (Podes) 2008-2014 (N=234,717).  Results of multilevel logit regression shows that only administrative decentralization that significantly associated with reducing communal conflict, while fiscal and political decentralization are not. The findings suggest that decentralization work for reducing communal conflict through better capacity of local bureaucrats.
Financial Performance of Village-Owned Enterprises (VOEs): Case in Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia Sari, Yuni Purwita; Putra, Fadilah; Sujarwoto, Sujarwoto
JPAS (Journal of Public Administration Studies) Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : FIA UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2020.005.02.6

Abstract

Villages have many assets and potentials. Through Village-Owned Enterprises (VOEs), business entities owned by villages, the village assets, and potentials could be managed well for the greatest welfare of the village community. As public enterprises, VOEs are expected to play an important role in the mobilization of resources and they can do so if they are financially viable. Therefore, financial performance is a vital element for Village-Owned Enterprises (VOEs) sustainability. Using a multi-method design, this research aims to examine the growth of financial performance of VOEs in Blitar Regency from 2015 to 2019 and to explore factors that affect the financial performance of VOEs in Blitar Regency from 2015 to 2019. The results discovered that, in general, the financial performance of VOEs in Blitar Regency did not show any significant growth. Out of 85 observed VOEs, 74 of them did not go up from their previous level. However, there are VOEs whose financial performance is increase and decrease, which are five and six VOEs respectively. In addition, human resources, support from the Village Government, and VOE's ability to see business opportunities that exist in accordance with community needs and the potential of the village become the factors that affect the financial performance of Village-Owned Enterprises (VOEs). These factors should be considerations for policymaker and other stakeholders in setting appropriate programs or activities intended to enhance the development of VOEs, which will eventually, contributes to the village development.
Reaping or Losing Digital Dividend? The Use of Social Media for Enhancing Public Participation: A Literature Review Wiraniskala, Bella; Sujarwoto, Sujarwoto
JPAS (Journal of Public Administration Studies) Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : FIA UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2020.005.02.8

Abstract

The Internet has made social media a rapidly moving and vigorous domain and has changed the landscape for communications. It has changed different processes and engagement of human interaction and it is becoming hard to separate from people lives. The population of the internet and social media user are growing bigger every day, and so the opportunity for public participation. This study subsequently will identify of how government can take advantage of that digital dividend. To understand the issue, this research used a robust systematic literature review approach. The findings conclude that social media could help citizens to connect online and organize faster for collective action in order to put pressure when government performance does not meet people expectation.
Co-Authors Abrianty, Tria Andi Ahmad Yani, Andi Ahmad Andriani Kusumawati Asal Erlin Mulyadi Bambang Santoso Haryono Dhea Tikha Q.A., Dhea Tikha Dominggus Elcid Li Endah Setyowati Irza Khurun'in Iswari Hariastuti Karya, Muhammad Adie Luthfiana, Yusrina Maria Agustini Permata Sari Moh. Said Muhamad Nanda Al Hakim Akbar Mukhammad Kholid Mawardi Pujiastuti, Reni Tri Putra, Fadilah Rindi Ardika Melsalasa Sahputri Rusyiana, Aris Sari, Yuni Purwita Siswidiyanto Siswidiyanto Tri Puspitasari Wiraniskala, Bella