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Communal Conflict in Indonesia: Contagious or Latent Issues? Sujarwoto, Sujarwoto
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 19, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor sosial, ekonomi dan politik sengketa komunal yang terjadi di Indonesiadan menguji bagaimana sengketa komunal secara spasial terhubung antarkabupaten atau kota di seluruhIndonesia. Data bersumber dari Sensus Potensi Desa (Podes) tahun 2008 dan laporan statistik pemerintahyang berisi informasi mengenai sengketa komunal di seluruh kabupaten/kota di Indonesia (N kabupaten/kota= 465). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sengketa komunal di Indonesia terjadi akibat adanya faktorfaktorlaten di dalam kabupaten/kota. Dibandingkan dengan keragaman agama dan etnis, sengketa komunalmemiliki hubungan kuat dengan kemiskinan, ketimpangan ekonomi, elite capture dan lemahnya kapasitaskabupaten/kota dalam mengelola sumber-sumber fi skal daerah.
Why decentralization in Indonesia is not good for reducing women fertility? Results from National Socio Economic Survey 2002-2014 and a case study Abrianty, Tria; Sujarwoto, Sujarwoto
JPAS (Journal of Public Administration Studies) Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FIA UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (651.137 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2017.002.01.4

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between decentralization and women fertility in Indonesia. Mixed methods combining multilevel analyses of National Survey Data (Susenas) 2002-2014 and a case study of Empat Lawang district were used to examine the relationship and to elaborate why fiscal, administrative and political decentralization do not contribute for reducing women fertility in the country. The findings show that decentralization in Indonesia do not contribute for reducing women fertility. It reveals that lack of district fiscal capacity, lack of competencies of street level bureaucrats, and lack of district mayor political commitment in family planning challenges the promises of decentralization for reducing women fertility. The findings conclude that decentralization in the country may not an effective way for reducing and controlling women fertility. The government may revitalize decentralized family planning and population control programs by addressing those three challenges.
Why decentralization works and does not works? A systematic literature review Sujarwoto, Sujarwoto
JPAS (Journal of Public Administration Studies) Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FIA UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.014 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2017.002.01.1

Abstract

This systematic literature review is purposed to elaborate why decentralization works and does not works? The results show that decentralization will increase public services at sub national level or local government when certain conditions exist. Empirical findings across developing countries in last decades show that decentralization will benefit for improving local public services when competitive and fair local election, transparency, checks and balance, citizen participation and community social capital exists. Capacity of public servants and availability of basic infrastructures is also key conditions for effective decentralization across developing countries.
Health information inequalities and child healthcare: Evidence from Indonesia National Socio-Economic Survey 2013 Sujarwoto, Sujarwoto
JPAS (Journal of Public Administration Studies) Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FIA UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1210.783 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2018.003.01.8

Abstract

This study for the first time examines the relationship between health information inequalities and child healthcare access in Indonesia, a developing country has been cited as one biggest emerging Internet users in the world. Data come from the Indonesian National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) 2013, which comprises 1.25 million individuals, 250 thousands households, and 497 districts. The results of descriptive and instrumental variable analysis indicate trend of widening disparities across socio-economic status and geographical areas in Internet and child immunisation access. A strong evidence for the causal flow running from a mother’s access to Internet to child immunisation is found. All instruments are highly correlated with mother’s access to Internet but uncorrelated with child immunisation. Supply factors across districts – particularly village health posts (posyandu) – are associated with child immunisation. The results are robust against individual, household and district socio-economic characteristics associated with child immunisation access. The results suggest that increasing mother’s access to Internet may bridge child immunisation disparities in Indonesia.
Why does fiscal decentralization negatively affect student dropout rates? Results from Indonesia’s National Socioeconomic Survey 2002-2014 and two case studies Pujiastuti, Reni Tri; Sujarwoto, Sujarwoto
JPAS (Journal of Public Administration Studies) Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FIA UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (653.119 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2017.002.01.2

Abstract

The consequences of fiscal decentralization on basic education outcomes are always debatable. Yet, its consequences on student dropout rates remain questionable. In this paper, we examine why fiscal decentralization in Indonesia has not effectively reduced student dropout. Mixed method analyses combining the Indonesian National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas) 2002-2014 and two case studies in the districts of Sleman and Yogyakarta are used to explore the reasons for which fiscal decentralization has not reduced student dropout in Indonesia. Instead of reducing student dropout, we found that fiscal decentralization increases the risk of student dropout at the elementary school, transitional and junior secondary school levels. We found lack of fiscal capacity, inefficiency of educational budget allocation, and technical inefficiency in program implementation to be the main challenges that prevent district governments from effectively reducing student dropout.
Does decentralization good for reducing communal conflict? A multilevel analysis of communal conflict at Indonesia’s villages 2008-2014 Rusyiana, Aris; Sujarwoto, Sujarwoto
JPAS (Journal of Public Administration Studies) Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FIA UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1155.42 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2017.002.01.3

Abstract

Whether decentralization is good for reducing communal conflict is still debatable. This study examines the linkage between three types of decentralization and communal conflict in Indonesia. Data come from the Village National Census (Podes) 2008-2014 (N=234,717).  Results of multilevel logit regression shows that only administrative decentralization that significantly associated with reducing communal conflict, while fiscal and political decentralization are not. The findings suggest that decentralization work for reducing communal conflict through better capacity of local bureaucrats.
Aplikasi Model DeLone and McLean untuk Mengukur Keberhasilan Sistem Informasi Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat di Universitas Brawijaya Puspitasari, Tri; Kusumawati, Andriani; Sujarwoto, Sujarwoto
JSINBIS (Jurnal Sistem Informasi Bisnis) Vol 10, No 1 (2020): Volume 10 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.836 KB) | DOI: 10.21456/vol10iss1pp94-104

Abstract

Aplication of DeLone and Mclean's Model (2003) renewed is very appropriate measuring the success of information system. This study aims to identify key success factors in the net benefits of information system used for managing research and community services at Brawijaya University. We applied DeLone and McLean model for identifying the key factors of the information system. Data were collected through survey involved 250 University Brawijaya lecturers. The results of the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis showed the net benefits of the information system were determined by the satisfaction and intention of the lecturers to use the information system, meaning that the more satisfied the lecturers were with the information system and the greater their intention to use the existing information system, the net benefit received would be bigger. Among the three factors that determine the satisfaction and intention of lecturers to use the system, the quality of the system has a greater influence than the quality of information and services.
Does Democracy Make You Happy? Multilevel Analysis of Self-rated Happiness in Indonesia SUJARWOTO, SUJARWOTO
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 7, No 1 (2016): February 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (657.547 KB) | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2016.0021

Abstract

The linkage between democracy and citizen happiness in developing countries is rarely examined. This study examines the link between democracy and citizen happiness in Indonesia, a new emerging democratic country in South East Asia. Data comes from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 2007 (Nindividual = 29.055; Nhousehold = 12.528; Ndistrict = 262) and the Indonesian Family Survey East 2012 (Nindividual = 5.910; Nhousehold = 2.546; Ndistrict = 55). Results from a three-level ordinary logit model show that democracy as measured by age of direct local democracy is not associated with citizen happiness. Instead of age of direct local democracy, district community social capital and spending public services give benefit for citizen happiness.The results are robust against individual and district characteristics relatedto happiness. The results highlight the importance of promoting community social capital and improving district capacity in delivering public service to improve citizen happiness in Indonesia.Keywords: democracy, happiness, three-level ordinary logit model, Indonesia
Financial Performance of Village-Owned Enterprises (VOEs): Case in Blitar Regency, East Java, Indonesia Sari, Yuni Purwita; Putra, Fadilah; Sujarwoto, Sujarwoto
JPAS (Journal of Public Administration Studies) Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : FIA UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2020.005.02.6

Abstract

Villages have many assets and potentials. Through Village-Owned Enterprises (VOEs), business entities owned by villages, the village assets, and potentials could be managed well for the greatest welfare of the village community. As public enterprises, VOEs are expected to play an important role in the mobilization of resources and they can do so if they are financially viable. Therefore, financial performance is a vital element for Village-Owned Enterprises (VOEs) sustainability. Using a multi-method design, this research aims to examine the growth of financial performance of VOEs in Blitar Regency from 2015 to 2019 and to explore factors that affect the financial performance of VOEs in Blitar Regency from 2015 to 2019. The results discovered that, in general, the financial performance of VOEs in Blitar Regency did not show any significant growth. Out of 85 observed VOEs, 74 of them did not go up from their previous level. However, there are VOEs whose financial performance is increase and decrease, which are five and six VOEs respectively. In addition, human resources, support from the Village Government, and VOE's ability to see business opportunities that exist in accordance with community needs and the potential of the village become the factors that affect the financial performance of Village-Owned Enterprises (VOEs). These factors should be considerations for policymaker and other stakeholders in setting appropriate programs or activities intended to enhance the development of VOEs, which will eventually, contributes to the village development.
Reaping or Losing Digital Dividend? The Use of Social Media for Enhancing Public Participation: A Literature Review Wiraniskala, Bella; Sujarwoto, Sujarwoto
JPAS (Journal of Public Administration Studies) Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : FIA UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpas.2020.005.02.8

Abstract

The Internet has made social media a rapidly moving and vigorous domain and has changed the landscape for communications. It has changed different processes and engagement of human interaction and it is becoming hard to separate from people lives. The population of the internet and social media user are growing bigger every day, and so the opportunity for public participation. This study subsequently will identify of how government can take advantage of that digital dividend. To understand the issue, this research used a robust systematic literature review approach. The findings conclude that social media could help citizens to connect online and organize faster for collective action in order to put pressure when government performance does not meet people expectation.