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Journal : Journal Publicuho

ANALISA DAMPAK RASIO KEUANGAN PERBANKAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK BERDASARKAN MODAL INTI (KBMI) PADA KELOMPOK BANK DI INDONESIA Subrini; Masyhuri Hamidi; Fajri Adrianto
Journal Publicuho Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): February - April - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v7i1.364

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the analysis of the relationship between banking financial ratios and profitability using the purposive sampling technique in the form of panel data. The research sample was derived from 47 banking sectors listed on the BEI stock exchange from 2013 to 2022, with a total of 470 firm-year observations. The regression method employed was the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) data panel, and it underwent tests for regression model selection, classical assumptions, robustness, and the Generalized Least Squares (GLS) method. The research findings indicate that CASA is a determining factor for banks in general to enhance Return on Assets (ROA), especially in the small bank group (KBMI 1 and 2). BOPO has been a hindering factor for banks in general to achieve profitability (ROA and ROE) over the past 10 years. In the pre and POST economic crisis of Covid-19, the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) is a hindering factor for banks in general to achieving profitability. Interestingly, as long as the economic crisis, the opposite is true, LDR became a determining factor in increasing profitability, especially in the large bank group (KBMI 3 and 4).
ANALISIS KINERJA BANK PEREKONOMIAN RAKYAT (BPR) SEBELUM DAN SETELAH BERKOLABORASI DENGAN INOVASI FINTECH LENDING DAN FUNDING Desy Amelia; Masyhuri Hamidi; Fajri Adrianto
Journal Publicuho Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): August - October - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v8i3.925

Abstract

This study analyses the financial performance of Rural Economic Banks (BPR) before and after collaboration with financial technology (fintech) innovations in lending and funding through Komunal Group, the pioneer of BPR digitalisation in Indonesia. The observation period is divided into two phases: before collaboration (2019–2021) and after collaboration (2022–2024). The study aims to examine the influence of financial variables such as Cash Ratio (CR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), and Operating Expenses to Operating Income Ratio (BOPO) on Return on Assets (ROA) of BPR, as well as to compare financial performance between the two periods. The method used is panel data regression with a Random Effect Model, accompanied by tests for normality, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, and autocorrelation. The sample consists of 14 BPRs. The results show no significant difference in ROA between the two periods. However, LDR significantly increased and NPL significantly decreased after collaboration, indicating improved credit distribution and asset quality. CR decreased, although not statistically significant, reflecting a shift in liquid assets toward credit expansion through fintech. BOPO consistently has a significant negative effect on ROA in both periods, emphasising the importance of operational efficiency. This study also highlights the need for adaptive liquidity management and good governance to maintain optimal financial performance.