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How do Islamic Educational Institutions Implement Smoke-Free Areas? Case Studies and Challenges in Healthy Environmental Governance Sani, Kiki Rasmala; Mursak, Mursak; Nurdin, Mochamat; Sohsan, Imron
Jurnal Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JSIP: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/jsip.v5i1.5051

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the regional regulation on smoke-free areas at MAS Darul Qalam Bulukumba and to identify the challenges in creating a smoke-free school environment. The research adopts a qualitative approach using a case study method to capture the complex phenomena related to the enforcement of smoke-free policies in an Islamic educational setting. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis with key informants such as the principal, teachers, staff, and students. The findings reveal that despite the school's awareness and efforts to enforce the policy, the lack of a clear bureaucratic structure, effective communication, and adequate resources are the main barriers to optimal implementation. In addition, the attitudes and commitment of the implementers do not fully support the achievement of the policy's objectives. The theoretical implications of these findings emphasize the importance of the dynamic interaction between bureaucratic structure, communication, resources, and attitudes in the successful implementation of public policy. Practically, this study recommends forming a dedicated team, increasing socialization efforts, and providing sufficient resource support to strengthen the enforcement of smoke-free school policies. The study also highlights the potential for engaging students as agents of change to improve policy compliance. However, the study is limited by its focus on a single educational institution, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Further research using different methods, such as quantitative surveys or comparative studies between schools, is recommended to gain a broader understanding.
Digital Innovations in Southeast Asian: Research-Driven Mapping Local Governance for Efficiency and Participation Hanafi, Sukwan; Nurmandi, Achmad; Lawelai, Herman; Baulete, Elaine; Sohsan, Imron
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v9i2.14496

Abstract

This study addresses issues of bureaucratic inefficiency and low public participation in governance by systematically mapping the scope of digital innovation in local governance throughout Southeast Asia. The research seeks to understand how technology aids governance outcomes, guided by the region’s disparities in digital infrastructure and institutional readiness. The study conducts a systematic literature review of 996 publications from Scopus, following the PRISMA protocol and employing bibliometric analysis via RStudio-Biblioshiny and CiteSpace to derive trends, themes, and gaps concerning Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines. The results demonstrate and actively reinforce the three dominant innovation clusters: smart cities, e-government systems, and citizen participation platforms that foster greater democratic engagement alongside improved administrative efficiency. The analysis emphasizes the factors critical for successful digital transformation: institutional readiness, digital competency, and cross-organizational collaboration. By synthesizing regional best practices and thematic patterns, the research provides strategic recommendations for policymakers aiming to cultivate flexible, inclusive, and ethically responsible frameworks of implications focused on formulated digital governance. These findings emphasize the need to align technology with community needs and participatory processes, thereby directing further research on interoperability, AI ethics, and public trust in digital public administration.Studi ini membahas masalah ketidak efisienan birokrasi dan rendahnya partisipasi publik dalam tata kelola pemerintahan dengan secara sistematis memetakan ruang lingkup inovasi digital dalam tata kelola pemerintahan di seluruh Asia Tenggara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana teknologi mendukung hasil tata kelola pemerintahan, dengan mempertimbangkan disparitas infrastruktur digital dan kesiapan institusional di wilayah tersebut. Studi ini melakukan tinjauan literatur sistematis terhadap 996 publikasi dari Scopus, mengikuti protokol PRISMA, dan menggunakan analisis bibliometrik melalui RStudio-Biblioshiny dan CiteSpace untuk mengidentifikasi tren, tema, dan celah terkait Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand, dan Filipina. Hasilnya menunjukkan dan secara aktif memperkuat tiga kluster inovasi dominan: kota pintar, sistem e-pemerintahan, dan platform partisipasi warga yang mendorong keterlibatan demokratis yang lebih besar bersamaan dengan efisiensi administratif yang lebih baik. Analisis ini menyoroti faktor-faktor kritis untuk transformasi digital yang sukses: kesiapan institusional, kompetensi digital, dan kolaborasi lintas organisasi. Dengan mensintesis praktik terbaik regional dan pola tematik, penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi strategis bagi pembuat kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kerangka kerja yang fleksibel, inklusif, dan etis dalam tata kelola digital. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya menyelaraskan teknologi dengan kebutuhan komunitas dan proses partisipatif, sehingga mengarahkan penelitian lebih lanjut pada interoperabilitas, etika AI, dan kepercayaan publik dalam administrasi publik digital.
The Influence of Perceived Risk and Consumer Knowledge on Behavior Intention with Consumer Trust As an Intervening Variable in Life Insurance Products in Balikpapan and Makassar Sri Winarti, Ani; Indriastuti, Herning; Sohsan, Imron
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 4 No. 03 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i03.792

Abstract

Life insurance is a financial product that protects individuals from the risk of unfortunate events such as death and disability. Although the life insurance market is showing increased penetration, many still do not have life insurances. Purpose: This research aimed to analyze the influence of consumer trust in the relationship between the relationship of perceived risk and consumer knowledge with behavior intention. Design/methodology/approach: This research used a quantitative approach. The research was conducted on 210 respondents in Makassar and Balikpapan. Data were collected through an online questionnaire. The data collected were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with the AMOS application. Findings: Perceived Risk: financial risk, performance risk, physical risk, social risk and overall risk have negative influences and not significant to behavior intention. Consumer knowledge have a positive influence and significant to behavior intention. Consumer trust was a variable that mediated the influence of perceived risk and consumer knowledge on behavior intention.