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All Journal Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropika Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (JPM ITTC ) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat ISEI jurnal proteksi tanaman tropika Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bumi Anoa Alamtana
Dewi Fitriyanti, Dewi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Uji Efektivitas Daun Sirih Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Layu Bakteri Ralstonia solanacearum Pada Tanaman Terung: Effectiveness of Betel Leaves in Inhibiting the Growth of Bacterial Wilt Ralstonia solanacearum on eggplant plants Sintalydiawati, Andi; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Liestiany, Elly
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): 7(1): Februari 2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i1.2399

Abstract

Ralstonia solanacearum is one of the important diseases in eggplant plants which causes bacterial wilt in plants so control efforts need to be taken. One alternative control method is using vegetable pesticides from betel leaf powder. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of betel leaves in inhibiting the growth of R. solanacearum bacterial wilt on eggplant plants. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications, each replication using 4 plants so there were 100 experimental units. The treatment used doses of 25 gr, 50 gr, 75 gr, 100 gr of betel leaf powder, and as a comparison, namely the control treatment in this study. Observations were made every day after inoculation to see the incubation period that occurred in the eggplant plants and once a week to observe the disease intensity and severity of the disease in the eggplant plants. The results of this study showed that an effective treatment with a dose of 100 g of betel leaf powder with an eggplant plant age of 47 days after showed the lowest treatment in suppressing Ralstonia solanacearum bacteria, namely a disease intensity percentage of 15% with a disease severity percentage of 20% and had the lowest incubation period. slow, namely 19 days, this shows that betel leaves have an effect in suppressing disease attacks caused by R. solanacearum on eggplant plants because they have antibacterial active compounds.
Effect of Rice Storage Packaging with Basil Leaf Powder (Ocimum sanctum L.) Against Rice Weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.) Attacks Aisyah, Siti; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Rosa, Helda Orbani
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Vol 7(2): Juni 2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i2.2609

Abstract

South Kalimantan BPS data (2022) shows that there has been a decline in rice production of 79.28 thousand tons (11.65%) so it is necessary to have rice suppliers from outside South Kalimantan to meet the rice demand target. Sitophilus oryzae is the main pest during the shelf life of rice. Controlling rice aphids can be done in various ways, including using appropriate storage media and applying vegetable pesticides to plants that are believed to be able to control them, one of which is basil. This research uses the factorial RAL method with 2 factors, namely packaging (W) and dose (D). The doses given are 0g, 10g, 14g, 18g. The packaging used is in the form of plastic containers and plastic sacks. Obtained 8 combinations, each repeated 3 times. So a total of 24 experimental units. The results of statistical analysis show that the combination of 18g of basil leaf powder in plastic packaging is the best treatment in suppressing the S. oryzae population with a mortality rate of 60%. During 30 days of observation, no new population growth was found and showed the lowest level of rice damage of 1.0% compared to other treatments.
Resistance Test of Themba Oil Palm Variety against Several Leaf Spot Pathogens Budi, Ismed Setya; Mariana, Mariana; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Tuti, Harlina Kusuma; Mariah, Yanti; Suyanti, Aprilia Putri
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4b (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4b.11045

Abstract

Leaf spot disease is a major constraint during the oil palm nursery stage, reducing seedling quality and affecting long-term productivity. This study evaluated the resistance of the Themba oil palm variety against three leaf spot pathogens: Curvularia spp., Fusarium spp., and Nigrospora spp., based on incubation period, disease intensity, and plant resistance. The research was conducted from June to November 2025 at the Phytopathology Laboratory and greenhouse of the Plant Protection Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University. Pathogens were inoculated on seedlings selected purposively for uniform age and condition, with four replicates per treatment. The incubation period was monitored daily, and disease intensity was scored periodically. Data were analyzed descriptively using mean values to compare plant responses. Results showed all pathogens caused leaf spot symptoms, but with different progression rates. Curvularia spp. was the most aggressive, while Nigrospora spp. developed more slowly with lower severity. Overall, Themba seedlings exhibited moderate resistance to the tested pathogens, indicating their potential in managing leaf spot disease during the nursery stage, especially when supported by optimal environmental management. These findings provide valuable insights for selecting resistant varieties and implementing integrated disease management strategies in oil palm cultivation.
Memburu Burung Manyar (Ploceus Philippinus) Di Persawahan Padi Dengan Memasang Orang-Orangan Sawah Bergerak Otomatis Marsuni, Yusriadi; Salamiah, Salamiah; Mariana, Mariana; Budi, Ismed Setya; Samharinto, Samharinto; Rosa, Helda Orbani; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar; Pangestu, Prasetyo; Tiwow, Ananda Melko Dayando
Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jpmittc.v5i1.4127

Abstract

Serangan hama burung manyar (Ploceus philippinus) merupakan permasalahan serius yang dihadapi petani padi sawah di Desa Bentok Darat, Kecamatan Bati-Bati, Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Serangan burung manyar terjadi secara masif pada fase generatif tanaman padi dan menyebabkan kehilangan hasil yang sangat tinggi, bahkan berpotensi mencapai 100%. Kondisi ini semakin meresahkan karena serangan tidak hanya terjadi di satu lokasi, tetapi telah menyebar ke beberapa desa sekitar, seperti Bentok Kampung, Banyu Irang, Bati-Bati, Nusa Indah, dan Benua Raya. Dari total luas tanam padi sekitar 100 hektare, tercatat 10–20 hektare lahan yang siap panen mengalami serangan berat burung manyar sehingga berdampak langsung pada penurunan produksi padi dan pendapatan petani. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kelompok tani dalam mengendalikan serangan burung manyar melalui penerapan teknologi sederhana berupa orang-orangan sawah yang bergerak otomatis dengan memanfaatkan hembusan angin. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi pelatihan dan praktik lapangan yang dilaksanakan dalam lima tahap, yaitu sosialisasi, pembuatan orang-orangan sawah otomatis, pemasangan di lahan persawahan, pengamatan keberadaan sarang burung manyar, serta evaluasi. Kegiatan melibatkan sepuluh orang anggota kelompok tani aktif yang memiliki lahan sawah minimal satu hektare. Sebanyak lima unit orang-orangan sawah otomatis dipasang pada lahan padi yang telah berbuah dan berada di sekitar habitat burung manyar. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pengamatan harian selama fase berbuah hingga menjelang panen. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya penurunan intensitas serangan burung manyar pada lahan percontohan serta peningkatan hasil produksi padi, sehingga teknologi orang-orangan sawah otomatis dinilai efektif dan mudah diaplikasikan oleh petani.
Efektivitas Biofumigan Dari Tanaman Sawi Putih Terhadap Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) Pada Tanaman Seledri Nor Hapizah Ariani1; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Pramudi, Muhammad Indar Pramudi
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Edisi 9(1): Februari 2026
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Celery plant (Apium graveolens L.) is a leafy vegetable with various uses, such as adding flavor to food and having therapeutic qualities. In the Banjarbaru area, specifically in Sukamaju Village, many farmers cultivate celery, but there is a major obstacle to productivity, namely attacks by root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) causes root knot disease. This disease stunts the growth of celery plants, characterized by knots or nodules that appear in chains on the roots. Visible symptoms include yellowing of the celery leaves and stunted growth. Therefore, control measures are needed to suppress root knot disease. One control measure that can be implemented is the use of biofumigants, which utilize compounds likeGlucosinolates (GSL) and isothiocyanates (ITC) compounds found in plants from the Brassicae family, one of which is Chinese mustard greens. This study aims to determine how well Chinese cabbage plants reduce NPA in celery plants. The study used a single-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method, with 500 eggs as the treatment. Meloidogyne spp. (control/T0) and 3 treatments with chopped Chinese cabbage, namely 500 eggs Meloidogyne spp. + 250 g of chopped white cabbage (T1) 500 eggs Meloidogyne spp. + 500 g of chopped white cabbage (T2) and 500 eggs Meloidogyne spp. + 750 g of chopped Chinese cabbage (T3). The results of this study indicate that celery plants with T2 treatment can suppress disease severity and the average number of NPA populations. The highest disease severity was found in T0 plants with a percentage of 5.23% and the lowest percentage in T2 treatment plants at 2.80%. The highest NPA population was also found in T0 plants at 448.25 and the lowest population in T2 plants at 117.25.
Efektifitas Beberapa Spesies Trichoderma spp. Terhadap Keparahan Penyakit TanamaniSeledri (Apium graveolensiL.) YangiTerinfeksi Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) Muhammad hedir Ali; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Salamiah, Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Edisi 9(1): Februari 2026
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v9i1.3670

Abstract

Celery plants have many benefits, one of which is being used as an additional ingredient in cooking or as a food flavoring. Apart from being rich in benefits, celery plants also have quite promising economic value. The decline in celery production in Indonesia is also caused by root knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. Is one of the important pathogens in various horticultural crops and some food crops in Indonesia. Environmentally friendly pathogen control necessary done using biological agents, Trichoderma sp. is a saprophytic soil microorganism that naturally attacks pathogenic fungi and is beneficial for plants, a mechanism carried out by antagonistic agents. Trichoderma sp. against pathogens are mycoparasites and antibiotics. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of several species Trichoderma spp. in reducing nematode populations pure root (Meloidogyne spp.) on celery plants. Research This applies the Design method complete Random, which aims to obtain accurate data regarding the impact of attacks, which involves one factor, namely treatment using 500 nematode eggs as a control (P0) and using three treatments, namely (P1) = 500 nematode eggs (Meloidogyne spp.) + Trichodermaspp. from bamboo roots; (P2) = 500 nematode eggs (Meloidogyne spp.) + Trichodermaspp. from chili roots; (P3) = 500 nematode eggs (Meloidogyne spp.) + Trichodermaspp. from elephant grass roots. The results of the study showed that the treatmentTrichodermaspp. from elephant grass roots (P3) reduced disease severity by an average of 20.5% and a maximum of 61.5% (P0). The lowest root knot nematode population was 170.3 individuals (P3), while the highest population was found in the control treatment (P0), with 505.1 NPA individuals.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat tentang Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja melalui Penyuluhan dan Pemasangan Plang K3 di Desa Porara Kecamatan Morosi Noviati; Nyingsi, Fitriya; Nisa, Alfirah Khairun; Aisyah, Nur; Nuraeni, Siti; Musnia; Fitriyanti, Dewi; Pratama, Muh. Tiar; Anggraini, Sukma Dewi; Rahman, Muh. Deni; Sya`ban, Abdul Rahim; Saparina. L, Titi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bumi Anoa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bumi Anoa
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/jpmba.v4i2.1464

Abstract

Kecelakaan kerja merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian baik pada manusia, proses, maupun harta benda, termasuk pada masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar jalan hauling. Jalan hauling di Desa Porara, Kecamatan Morosi, Kabupaten Konawe, dilalui oleh kendaraan berat yang menimbulkan risiko kecelakaan bagi pengendara maupun pejalan kaki. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan dan pemasangan plang/rambu Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai bahaya kecelakaan dan pentingnya keselamatan di jalan hauling. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuasi-eksperimen model pre-test dan post-test tanpa kelompok kontrol. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 September 2025 dengan melibatkan 24 orang masyarakat Desa Porara. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum penyuluhan hanya 3 orang (12,5%) yang memiliki pengetahuan baik, sedangkan 21 orang (87,5%) masih berkategori kurang. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan pemasangan plang K3, seluruh peserta (100%) masuk kategori pengetahuan baik. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa kombinasi penyuluhan K3 dan pemasangan plang peringatan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan kewaspadaan masyarakat terhadap risiko kecelakaan di jalan hauling.
Co-Authors Anggraini, Sukma Dewi Emilya, Riska Harlina Kusuma Tuti Helda Orbani Rosa Ismed Setya Budi Janah, Norhuda Ariatul Laodja, Zahra Fauziyyah Liestiany, Elly Magfirah, Asmaul Mariah, Yanti Mariana Mariana Marsuni, Yusriadi Muhammad hedir Ali Muhammad Indar Pramudi Muhammad Redho Musnia Nisa, Alfirah Khairun NOOR AIDAWATI Nor Hapizah Ariani1 Noviati Nur Aisyah Nur Halimah Nyingsi, Fitriya Pangestu, Prasetyo Pramudi, Muhammad Indar Pramudi Pratama, Muh. Tiar Pratama, Septian Aji Rahman, Muh. Deni Rizani, Ridwan Saipul Abbas Salamiah . Samharinto Samharinto Saparina. L, Titi Sintalydiawati, Andi Siti Aisyah Siti Nuraeni, Siti Suyanti, Aprilia Putri Sya`ban, Abdul Rahim Tarigan, Divayona Begidir Br Tarigan Tiwow, Ananda Melko Dayando Yanti, Dewi Dhea Yuliana, Maria