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State Financial Management According to Al-Mawardi and Al-Ghazali Nahlah Nahlah; Rahman Ambo Masse; Muslimin Kara; Ridwan Markarma
Media Syari'ah : Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 24, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v24i2.17855

Abstract

This research aims to study the economic thinking of Muslim scholars who lived during the Abbasid dynasty, namely Al-Mawardi, and Al-Ghazali. Where does the state get financial resources according to Al-Mawardi, and what is the theory of money and markets from Al-Ghazali's perspective? The research method is qualitative with a literature study approach that originates from international journals, national journals, websites, and books by Al-Mawardi and Al-Ghazali. The results showed that according to Al-Mawardi, the sources of state finance were obtained through the collection of zakat, Khaimah, fa'i, jizyah, kharaj, public ownership, taxes, and debt. Furthermore, Al-Ghazali's perspective on money is as a medium of exchange in trade. It has "intrinsic" value or value contained in itself, such as gold, silver, or paper used as a medium of exchange. Money is a medium of exchange, a unit of account, a measure of the value of goods, providing social welfare and helping to improve social conditions. Meanwhile, the market in AL-Ghazali's concept is not only a place for transactions between sellers and buyers but also a place of worship and to earn the pleasure of Allah through sharia-compliant trading activities. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pemikiran ekonomi cendekiawan Muslim yang hidup di masa dinasti abbasiyah yaitu Al-Mawardi dan Al-Ghazali. Dari mana negara mendapatkan sumber keuangan menurut Al-Mawardi serta bagaimana teori uang dan pasar dalam perspektif Al-Ghazali.  Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur yang bersumber pada jurnal internasional, jurnal nasional, website, dan buku baik karya Al-Mawardi maupun karya Al-Ghazali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber keuangan negara menurut Al-Mawardi diperoleh melalui pengumpulan zakat, ghanimah, fai’, jizyah, kharaj, kepemilikan umum, pajak, dan utang. Selanjutnya perspketif Al-Ghazali tentang uang adalah sebagai alat tukar dalam perdagangan dan memiliki nilai “intrinsik” atau nilai yang terkandung dalam dirinya sendiri seperti emas, perak, atau kertas yang digunakan sebagai alat tukar. Fungsi uang sebagai alat tukar, satuan hitung, pengukur nilai barang, memberikan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan membantu memperbaiki kondisi sosial. Sedangkan pasar dalam konsep AL-Ghazali tidak hanya sebagai tempat bertransaksi antara penjual dan pembeli tetapi juga sebagai tempat beribadah dan meraih ridha Allah melalui aktivitas perdagangan yang sesuai syariah. 
Ekonomi Islam (Sebuah Tinjauan Filsafat: Ontologi; Epistemologi; Aksiologi) nahlah, nahlah; Arifin, Asriadi; Markarma, Muh. Ridwan
EKALAYA : Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Ekalaya : Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi
Publisher : CV. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/ekalaya.v2i3.815

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to concretely describe Islamic economic philosophy in terms of three aspects, namely Islamic economic epistemology, Islamic economic ontology and Islamic economic axiology. It is believed that the urgency of the contents of this article can add references for the perfection of Islamic economic research that will continue to be carried out in the future, so it is hoped that this article can become an additional reference in this research. This literature research takes written content from research that has been carried out previously and then elaborates it with current thinking until conclusions are drawn that show the substance of the current written content. The conclusion shows that the essence of science is based on aspects of objectives (ontology), methods of searching for truth (epistemology) and scientific values ​​(axiology), all of which are inherent in Islamic economic philosophy and it is a certainty that the main reference is sourced from the Qur'an and Hadith is a fundamental teaching that contains normative and positive values ​​in finding solutions to the economic problems faced.
Basic Concepts of Islamic Economics Methodology Nahlah Nahlah; Murtiadi Awaluddin; Amiruddin K; Ridwan Markarma
Maro: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/maro.v6i1.4087

Abstract

The interest of scientists studying Islamic economic methodology lately is due to several factors, including some who think that the economy is not running well, still exists unemployment is growing along with high inflation rates, and there is almost no reliable solution to fix the local economic depression problems, regional financial crises, even global. This study aims to determine the basic concept of Islamic economic methodology according to several Islamic economists. The research method uses a literary approach from various journals, especially in the field of Islamic economic methodology, to be examined more deeply to obtain information about the basic concepts of Islamic methodology and what kind of methodology in Islamic economics is used by some Islamic economists. From the research results, the methodology in Islamic economics means building a theory (knowledge) and scientifically evaluating the theory (knowledge) by investigating the criteria, rationalizations, arguments, and justifications used. Meanwhile, Islamic economists' methodological approaches differ, but they have similarities in terms of the internalization of Islamic law in economic theory and practice. And in general, have an agreement to reject the conventional economic system that is contrary to Islam.
Konsep Ekonomi Islam; Pemikiran Abu Yusuf Nahlah, Nahlah; Kara, Muslimin; Ambo Masse, Rahman; Hamka, Hamka
Maro: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/maro.v7i1.5968

Abstract

Abu Yusuf was a Fuqaha (Fiqih Expert) during the Abbasid Daula. Abu Yusuf served as chairman of the supreme court. Abu Yusuf has a famous work on taxation, namely the book Al-Kharaj. This book was written at the request of Caliph Harun Ar Rashid. This paper aims to find out Abu Yusuf's thoughts on economics in the book of al-Kharaj. The method used in this writing is the method of library research or literature study. As well as the data sources used are secondary data in the form of journals, theses, and articles related to the theme of writing. The study results found that the Al-kharaj Book not only discusses taxation but also discusses sources of state income, namely ghanima, fa'i, kharaj, 'ushr, jizya and zakat. In the book of al-Kharaj, Abu Yusuf recommends the use of the Muqasama system (proportional tax) rather than the Misahah system (fixed tax), which was in effect from the time of Caliph Umar to the early period of the Abbasid dynasty with a value that did not burden farmers. In addition, Abu Yusuf was also the first to formulate that price is not only determined by the power of supply but also by the power of demand. Several other factors are also thought to influence prices, such as the money supply in the country, hoarding, and monopoly.
Islamic Economics in the View of Ibnu Taimiyah Abdut Tawwab, Muhammad; Kara, Muslimin; Ambo Masse, Rahman; Nahlah, Nahlah; Arifin, Asriadi
Maro: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/maro.v7i1.6031

Abstract

This article's purpose is to further review Ibn Taimiyah's Islamic economic thought. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using a library research approach that describes primary and secondary references. The primary data source in this study is taken from the views of Muslim scholars, especially Ibn Taimiyah in his work on Islamic economics. The analytical method commonly used by other qualitative research adopts the Milles and Hubberman model which consists of grouping data, compiling, and drawing conclusions. In general, Ibn Taimiyah's Islamic economic thinking appreciates the importance of prices that occur because of the free market mechanism. He rejects any interference to suppress or fix prices thereby disrupting the free mechanism, except under certain conditions, such as monopoly, collusion, and rebellion which causes the distribution of goods to be not smooth, he allows the government to intervene in prices so that price stability is re-established.
OPTIMALISASI LAYANAN PEMINJAMAN PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH MELALUI PENERAPAN MICROSOFT ACCESS DENGAN VBA DI UPTD SDN 37 DAN UPTD SDN 15 PAREPARE Nahlah, Nahlah; Harbani Pasolong; Serpian, Serpian; A. Yahya; Aisyah, Aisyah; A. Tenri Ellyana Haris; Nurfitri, Nurfitri; Risnawati, Risnawati; Magenda, Maududi Lamparawi; Zaiful, Zaiful; Markarma, Muhammad Ridwan; Abdullah A.K.B; Muh. Fidayin Al Aqsha
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengelolaan peminjaman buku di perpustakaan sekolah masih banyak dilakukan secara manual sehingga menimbulkan kendala dalam pencatatan, kecepatan layanan, dan akurasi data. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan layanan peminjaman melalui penerapan sistem perpustakaan berbasis Microsoft Access dengan dukungan Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). Fitur yang dikembangkan meliputi form transaksi peminjaman yang terintegrasi dengan database koleksi dan anggota, otomatisasi nomor transaksi, validasi ketersediaan buku, serta perhitungan tanggal jatuh tempo. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup analisis kebutuhan, perancangan database, pembuatan form dan kode VBA, serta pelatihan bagi pustakawan. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan peningkatan efisiensi, di mana waktu pencatatan peminjaman berkurang signifikan dibanding metode manual, dan risiko kesalahan administrasi dapat ditekan. Petugas perpustakaan juga merasa terbantu karena sistem mampu menghasilkan laporan peminjaman secara cepat dan terstruktur. Dengan demikian, penerapan Microsoft Access berbasis VBA terbukti mendukung pengelolaan perpustakaan yang lebih efektif di sekolah mitra.
Perancangan Website Sekolah pada SDN 103 Kabupaten Sinjai sebagai Salah Satu Sarana Pembelajaran Online dan Penyajian Informasi Nahlah, Nahlah; Amiruddin, Amiruddin; Amansyah, Farida
INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 4 No 2 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1250.508 KB) | DOI: 10.31963/intek.v4i2.149

Abstract

The existence of school's website is a necessity that can not be avoided anymore. School's website is very useful as one of online learning and information presenting medium and also as a prerequisite for some inter-schools competition. Without the school's website, a school can not be a winner in a particular competition, like "Fund Management of School Operation Assistance". This situation has been experienced by the State Elementary School 103 Sinjai which failed to get the championdue to unavailability of the school website. This research aims to design a school website for the State Elementary School 103 Sinjai. The website that will be created uses PHP and MySQL-based CMS. Content and features of the website is created as the result of interviews with school's parties. The collecting of data was done by observation, documentation, and literature study. The softwares that used were Xampp, Dreamweaver Macromedia, one of isntallation package of PHP, Apache web server, and MySQL, as well as Research and Development's CMS. After installation of the softwares and Research and Development's CMs was completed, it was followed by adjustment of website content by logging in to the admin page. The created website has domain link as follows : http://sdn103sinjai.sch.id which has been published since the beginning of May 2016 and has been used by school parties in providing information about the various (all sort of) school activities.
CMS Wordpress Based Academic Information System Design at SMPN 17 Marusu Nahlah, Nahlah; Ruswandi Djalal, Muhammad
INTEK: Jurnal Penelitian Vol 9 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31963/intek.v9i1.3383

Abstract

School is one of the formal education facilities that must be able to provide the best services or facilities for students and also for parents. One of the right ways is to use information technology, namely accessing academic values through websites. The specific objective of this research is to produce an academic information system based on Wordpress Content Management System (CMS) that can be used by SMPN 17 Marusu in Maros Regency. The current website-based academic information system is made using a complex programming language and requires special skills to create the website. Wordpress is a platform for creating websites instantly. In this study, the information system was built using the prototype method so that it can be adapted to user needs. The resulting software is presented to the user, starting from the requirements analysis, design to implementation stage, and users are given the opportunity to provide input so that the resulting software really fits the user's needs. The prototype method consists of several stages, namely, requirements analysis, system analysis, system design, system testing, and system implementation. The design stage includes interface design, front end and back end using WordPress CMS. With this school website, it is hoped that it can help government programs in improving school performance and productivity.
Transformasi Pembelajaran Musik Ansambel Melalui Media Audio-Visual Kreatif Markarma, Muh. Ridwan; Nahlah, Nahlah; Zaiful, Zaiful
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan media pembelajaran audio-visual kreatif yang ditujukan untuk materi musik ansambel bagi siswa kelas VII. Proses pengembangan mengadopsi model Borg & Gall, mencakup identifikasi potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, perancangan produk, validasi oleh ahli, revisi, serta uji coba. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 30 siswa dan dua validator ahli di bidang materi dan media. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa media tersebut sangat valid dengan skor rata-rata 91%. Lebih lanjut, uji coba lapangan mengindikasikan adanya peningkatan motivasi dan capaian belajar siswa. Media yang dihasilkan dilengkapi dengan video pembelajaran, panduan instrumen, dan ilustrasi musikal yang memfasilitasi pemahaman siswa terhadap ritme, melodi, dan harmoni dalam ansambel. Oleh karena itu, media audio-visual kreatif ini terbukti efektif dalam mentransformasi pembelajaran ansambel agar lebih interaktif, bermakna, dan relevan dengan kebutuhan era digital.