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Komposisi dan Struktur Komunitas Zooplankton di Danau Diatas, Sumatera Barat Setiawati, Sulis; Izmiarti, Izmiarti; Nofrita, Nofrita
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 4, No 2: September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v4i2.6880

Abstract

Penelitian tentang komposisi dan struktur komunitas zooplankton pada di Danau Diatas, Solok Sumatera Barat telah dilakukan pada bulan April sampai September 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi dan struktur komunitas zooplankton di Danau Diatas kabupaten Solok, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda Purposive Sampling di empat stasiun. Sampel Zooplankton diambil menggunakan pompa air Alkon dan planktonnet.  Zooplankton yang didapatkan 44 spesies dengan komposisi Protozoa 5 spesies, Rotifera 22 spesies, Cladocera 13 spesies, dan Copepoda 4 spesies. Kepadatan total 20683,58 ind/l. indeks diversitas di Danau Diatas yaitu berkisar 1,043 -1,45. Indeks equitabilitas berkisar 0,31-0,54. Berdasarkan strata indeks equitabilitas berkisar 0,42-0,52, dan komunitas antar stasiun relatif seragam dengan indeks similaritas 53,06-61,53%. Study of composition and community structure zooplankton of Diatas Lake, Solok District, West Sumatera, from April until September 2016. The purpose of this research was to know the composition and structure of zooplankton. The research was conducted by using Purposive Sampling method with four research station. the samples by using water pomp machine and plankton net. The result showed that zooplankton it was found 44 zooplankton species with composition of Protozoa 5 species, 22 species of Rotifers, 13 species of Cladocera, and 4 species Copepods. The population diversity average 1723,6 ind/l.  diversity index (H’) ranged from 1,04 – 1,45, Equitability index (E) ranged from 0,31-0,54, Sorensen Similarity index ranged from 53,06 – 61,53 %.  
KOMUNITAS FITOPLANKTON DI SEKITAR SUNGAI UTAMA DI ZONA LITORAL DANAU SINGKARAK, PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Arifin, Serly Marselina; Izmiarti, Izmiarti; Chairul, Chairul
Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Volume 4 Number 3 (December 2015)
Publisher : Univ. Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.213 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian tentang komunitas fitoplankton di sekitar sungai utama di zona litoral Danau Singkarak telah dilakukan bulan April 2014. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi dan struktur komunitas fitoplankton di sekitar aliran masuk dan keluar zona litoral Danau Singkarak. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey pada 5 stasiun pengamatan yang ditetapkan secara porpusive sampling. Fitoplankton yang ditemukan sebanyak 56 jenis yang terdiri dari empat kelas yaitu Bacillariophyceae (23 jenis), Chlorophyceae (22 jenis), Cyanophyceae (6 jenis), dan Dinophyceae (5 jenis). Kepadatan total fitoplankton tertinggi (2.272,97 ind/l) ditemukan pada aliran masuk sungai Sumani (Stasiun III) dan terendah (305,88 ind./l) ditemukan pada aliran masuk sungai Paninggahan (Stasiun IV). Jenis fitoplankton yang dominan yaitu  Ceratium furca, Cosmarium contractum, Denticula sp., Peridinium sp., Staurastrum subsaltan dan Stauratrum playfairii. Indeks keanekaragaman berkisar dari 0,507-2,004 dengan keanekaragaman tertinggi pada aliran masuk sungai Paninggahan (Stasiun IV) dan terendah pada aliran keluar Intake PLTA (Stasiun V) . Indeks equitabilias berkisar dari 0,176-0,658, dan indeks similaritas fitoplankton berkisar dari 25,92%-61,54%.
Diversitas Plankton Pada Danau Bekas Tambang Batu Bara Desa Pangkalan Riau muryani, nova; Nofrita, Nofrita; Izmiarti, Izmiarti
Jurnal Bioconcetta Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Sinta 4
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.248 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/bc.2018.v4i1.2755

Abstract

Danau bekas tambang merupakan ekositem perairan yang minim keanekaragaman hayati.  Plankton merupakan salah satu faktor biotik yang ada di Danau Bekas Tambang Batu Bara Desa Pangkalan Riau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis plankton yang mampu hidup pada danau bekas tambang batu bara.  Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling pada tiga stasiun dengan tiga kali ulangan. Sampel plankton di koleksi menggunakan net plankton no 25. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan april 2018. Total plankton yang didapatkan sebanyak 23 spesies, 14 famili dan 5 kelas. Kelas terbanyak yang ditemukan adalah kelas Bacillariophyceae (7 family, 15 spesies). Spesies terbanyak yang ditemuakan adalah Cylindrotheca closterium, Closterium idiosporum, Nitzschia longissima, Cosmarium formulosum dan Frustulia saxonica. 
The Perifiton Alga Community in Masang Kecil River Receives Liquid Palm Oil Mill Waste in Kinali District, West Pasaman Regency Vivi Safitri; Izmiarti Izmiarti; Jabang Nurdin
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.7.2.100-108.2019

Abstract

The study of the periphyton algae community in Masang Kecil River that received palm oil mill effluent in Kinali District, West Pasaman Regency was held from November 2017 to September 2018. This study aims to determine the composition and structure of periphyton communities in the Masang Kecil River in Kinali, West Pasaman. This study used purposive sampling method with a sampling location of 4 stations. Based on this study, 88 species of periphyton were classified as 3 classes i.e Bacillariophyceae (64 species), Chlorophyceae (15 species) and Cyanophyceae (9 species). The average density is 8.967 ind/ cm2.  The highest relative density (KR) at stations 1,2 and 3 is Navicula lanceolata and station 4 is Fragilaria capucina. Species that are always found at each station (FK= 100%) are Fragilaria capucina, Navicula lanceolata and Synedra ulna. The diversity index in the Masang Kecil River is classified as medium (H’ = 2.87). Equitability index is evenly distributed (E= 0.64). Dominance index (C= 0.12) there is no dominant  species. The similarity index is almost the same except between stations 1 and 3.
Komunitas Makrozoobentos di Sungai Batang Ombilin Sumatera Barat Herdina Putra; - Izmiarti; - Afrizal
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 3, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.3.3.%p.2014

Abstract

The study about community of macrozoobenthos at Batang Ombilin River, West Sumatra has been done from November 2012 until March 2013. This study aimed to know the composition and structure of macrozoobenthic community. This research carried out by using survey method and purposive sampling technique. Sampling site determined in six stations. In each station were collected five samples by using Surber net (30x30 cm2). The result showed that community of macrozoobenthos were found 34 species consist of Insecta 20 species, Gastropoda 5 species, Olighocaeta 4 species, Hirudinea 2 species, Lamellibranchiata, Arachnida and Turbellaria one species respectively. The highest relative density was Gastropoda (46.27 %) and the lower was Arachnida (0.28 %).  Average population was 130.18 ind/m2, and the highest density has found at Station I (391.07 ind/m2), the lower at Station V (37.77 ind/m2). Dominant species in each station were variated. Average diversity index was 1.73, the highest was found at Station V (H’=2.22) and the lowest at Station III and IV (H’=1.19).The composition of macrozoobenthos among stations  were different, with low similarity index ranged from 14.28 % - 36.36 %.Key words : Batang Ombilin, Makrozoobenthos, Composition, Structure.
Diversitas Gastropoda pada Akar Mangrove di Pulau Sirandah, Padang, Sumatera Barat Hirzan Riyandi; Indra Junaidi Zakaria; Izmiarti Izmiarti
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.5.1.34-40.2017

Abstract

Currently, there are a lot of activities in Sirandah Island, such as tourism activities and deforestation to support the activities. Mangrove forest distruction makes a useable area might have negative effect to mangrove ecosystem itself or mollusc community. This research was conducted on mangrove roots area from February until October 2016. The aim of this research is to know the diversity of Gastropods on the roots of the mangrove. This research was conducted using survey method and purposive sampling method to collecting data. We recorded 8 genera of Gastropods belong to 8 families, named Cerithium, Conus, Ellobium, Littorina, Melongena, Nerita, Cymatium and Turbo. The highest abundance was found in the genus of  Littorina with 59.33 individuals/tree. Based on location, abundance ranged from 4.33-60.33 individuals/tree with the highest abundance on mangrove roots of Barringtonia asiatica. Diversity indices of Gastropods on mangrove roots in Sirandah Island ranged from 0.77 to 1.42 which is relative low range.
Komposisi dan Struktur Komunitas Ikan Kepe-Kepe (Famili Chaetodontidae) di Perairan Pantai Taman Nirwana, Kota Padang Suci Frimanozi; Indra Junaidi Zakaria; - Izmiarti
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.3.2.%p.2014

Abstract

A study on the community of butterfly fish (Chaetodontidae) has been conducted from April to June 2013 in two locations of coral reefs at Taman Nirwana coastal area, Padang, namely tourism zone and mangrove zone. This study aimed to determine composition and community structure of butterfly fish. This study used visual census method with limitation of 2.5 meters of view to the left and to the right along the line transects. The results found that nine species of butterfly fish which belong to two genera; Heniochus and Chaetodon. There were three species of Heniochus (i.e Heniochus pleurotaenia, H. varius, and H. Singularis) and six species of Chaetodon (i.e Chaetodon triangulum, C. collare, C. vagabundus, C. trifasciatus, C. rafflesii, and C. Kleinii). The abundance and species diversity of butterfly fish did not significantly differed between tourism and mangrove zones. In line with the two previous parameters, similarity indices were found very close between the tourism and mangrove zones. The low index values for all of the parameters may indicate a low quality of the coastal area community due to the human interferences.Key word : Chaetodontidae, composition, community structure, Nirwana Park beach-Padang
Komunitas Makrozoobentos di Sungai Suir dalam Area Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit PT. Tidar Kerinci Agung Muhammad Syahid Ridho; Izmiarti Izmiarti; Jabang Nurdin
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.6.2.84-89.2018

Abstract

The aim of this research was to know the composition and structure of macrozoobenthic community in Suir Stream at palm oil plantation area of PT. Tidar Kerinci Agung (TKA) has been conducted in February 2016 using survey method and purposive sampling technique in collecting data. Study sites consist of four stations based on condition around the stream. Macrozoobenthic community were sampled using surber net method with triplicate and accompanying physic-chemical measurements on each station. The results of this research show that 54 genera of macrozoobenthic were found consist of Insecta 44 genera, Oligochaeta 8 genera, Turbellaria and Gastropoda one genus respectively. The density of macrozoobenthic community range from 259.26-507.41 ind/m2 with average 381 ind/m2. The highest was found in station II dan the lowest was in station IV. The dominant genera (relative abundance > 10 %) in station I was Eukefferiella, station II Eukefferiella and Antocha, station III Tubificidae and Lumbriculus, station IV Eukiefferiella, Pseudocleon and Haplotaxis. The diversity of macrozoobenthic community was classified as moderate (H’= 1.25-2.94) and high equitability (E=0.54-0.84).
Komunitas Makrozoobentos sebagai Indikator Biologis Kualitas Air Sungai Masang Kecil yang Menerima Limbah Cair Industri Minyak Kelapa Sawit di Kinali Pasaman Barat Izmiarti Izmiarti; Vivi Savitri
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.6.1.36-44.2018

Abstract

The industrial liquid waste of crude palm oil contains organic material that can lead to degradation of water quality and ultimately affect the macrozoobenthos communities living on the river bed. The Masang Kecil River in Kinali Pasaman Barat receives the liquid waste of the palm oil industry. The research aimed to find out the composition and structure of macrozoobentos community in  Masang Kecil River and determine the water quality of river based on macrozoobenthic community structure was done in June 2017. The research was conducted by survey method with purposive sampling technique. Samples were collected on 3 stations: Station I before entering the liquid waste of palm oil industry, Station II after entering the waste, Station III is located after Station II which has been entered by Anak Aia stream. In each station collected three samples of macrozoobentos with a surber net size of 30x30 cm2. The results showed that macrozoobenthos community found 43 species consist of 33 species of Insecta, Oligochaeta 4 species, Gastropoda 3 species, Hirudinae 2 species, Arachnida and Turbellaria one species respectively. The largest number of individuals was shown by Insecta (71.89%) followed by Hirudinea (25.1%) and the other class was not more than 3%. The highest density is found at station III and the lowest at station I. The dominant species on station I were Stenelmis sp. and Psephenoides sp., stations II and III were Erphobdella sp. and Hydropsyche elisoma. The diversity index ranges from 1.49 to 3.01. The index of equitability ranges from 0.47 to 0.89, the dominant index ranges from 0.06 to 0.43. The similarity of communities between station ranged from 38.46 - 55.0%. Based on the index of diversity, water quality in Station I was classified as not polluted, Station II and III classified as moderate.
Komunitas Makrozoobentos di Sungai Gua Pintu Ngalau pada Kawasan Karst di Sumatera Barat Husnul Mar’i; Izmiarti Izmiarti; Nofrita Nofrita
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.5.1.41-49.2017

Abstract

Pintu Ngalau cave is flowed by river from irrigated rice fields that flows into the cave. This cave has a source of organic matter derived from bats and swallow dirts, litter that falls on enterance of the cave and the organic material carried by the flow of the river. The study on the macrozoobenthos communities of river in Pintu Ngalau Cave has been conducted from October until November 2016. The study used survey method, where stratified random sampling was applied in three zones (light zone, dim zone and dark zone) at study site. Macrozoobenthos samples was collected by surber net. This study also measured the physic-chemical of water. The results showed the composition of macrozoobenthos in the Pintu Ngalau cave river consisted of 43 genera i.e Gastropods (2 genera), Hirudinea (2 genera), Insects (36 genera) and Oligochaetas (3 genera). Total density of macrozoobenthos in this site was 2100 ind/m2 and the highest density was found in dark zone. The highest total relative density (KR total=79,89%) on genus level at every zone was Hydropsyche. Diversity index of macrozoobenthos was classified as medium (H'=2.68) with evenness distribution was evenly (E=0.61) and no dominant genus (C=0.14). The existence of macrozoobenthos was not influenced by light intensity, but instead was more influence by the condition of the substrate and the flow of water in the cave.