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SIKAP IBU HAMIL TERHADAP LAYANAN VCT HIV/AIDS DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2012 Setiyawati, Nanik; Meilani, Niken; Hernayanti, Munica Rita
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 3 No 1 (2013): Juli
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The developing preteen autism have the same development as the normal ones. Autism uneducated sexual have risked get sexual harassment ABA method are commonly used for therapies, study showed 47.0% autism will have normal behavioral. Result of former study showed that autism spent more time to have activities at schools and have more interaction with their teachers. Purpose of the research: to make tools such as small pictured books and the lesson plan for applied behavioral analysis method in preparing autism facing menarche. Method of this research are action research and descriptive survey. The sample of this research using snowballing technic. This research takes 15 respondents. Analysis technic uses content analysis and item analysis using Pearson product moment. Result: The result of this research are the books of small pictured books can be used as prompt for preparing autism facing menarche. Descriptive analysis showed expedience degree of appropriate are 66.7% and for the content are 87.1%. Tools of lesson plan has the component and material accordance with Permendiknas No. 41 tahun 2007. The result of item analysis shows that item which can be used are: identity, standard competency, learning indicator, learning material, learning resource, the material is understandable and systematic. Expedience degree of lesson plan are 85.5% and far reference lessons are 80.0%o. Conclusion: lesson plan and pictures books as tools can be used
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SUAMI TERHADAP METODE OPERASI PRIA DI DUSUN NGASEM Ruchana, Ruchana; Margono, Margono; Setiyawati, Nanik
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 4 No 2 (2013): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3315.409 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v4i2.519

Abstract

The government imposed a national family planning programs to reduce the rater of population growth. Male participation is important in planning and reproductive health to achieve the satisfaction of sexual life. To achieve this required support for the acceptance of male participation in family planning increase knowledge and positive attitudes about the role of husband in family planning and reproductive health. This research is to know the relationship of knowledge level with husband attitude toward operation method in men at Ngasem, Selomartani, Kalasan, Sleman in 2013. The study was an observational cross-sectional design. Samples were taken by purposive sampling as many as 52 respondents. Sample is takes from a couples are in childbearing age in the Ngasem, Selomartani, Kalasan, Sleman. Bivariate data analysis use Spearman?s Rho test. Result: the majority of respondent have less toward men operating method that is as much as 27 respondents (51,9%). From the test result using Spearman Rho was found that the p-value (significant value) of 0.186 (p-value >0.05). there is no relationship between the level of knowledge of the husband?s attitude toward men in the method of operation in Ngasem, Selomartani, Kalasan, Sleman.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG ALAT KONTRASEPSI IUD PADA AKSEPTOR KB NON IUD DI PUSKESMAS PAKEM TAHUN 2015 Purborini, Wahyu; Theresia, Endah Marianingsih; Setiyawati, Nanik
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 10 No 2 (2016): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The usage of the IUD contraceptive in Yogyakarta has not reached the targets. Yogyakarta health profile mentions the use of the IUD in Sleman. Pakem Subdistrict is the lowest long-term usage of contraceptive IUD by the number of couples of reproductiveage (EFA) of 5600 and the number of IUD acceptors use is 1.3%. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge aboutIUD contraceptive of non IUD KB acceptors. The type of research is non-descriptive research. This research was conductedin March untilApril 2015 andislocatedin thePakemhealth centerwith research subjects allmothers who use the non KB IUDacceptors in Pakem health centerwith the characteristics of age, education level, occupation, and parity. The instrumentused is a questionnaire that has been done to test the validity beforehand. Data analysis using univariate analysis bygenerating a frequency distribution of each variable. The result of the research is that the level of knowledge aboutcontraceptive IUD from 32 research subjects is a majority (81.25%), others less knowledgeable (12.5%), and theknowledgeable good fraction (6.25%). The level of knowledge about the IUD at the age less than 35 years the majoritysufficiently , the level of knowledge about the IUD at the secondary level sufficient majority , the level of knowledge aboutlUDs inwomen who do notwork sufficient majority , and the level of knowledge about theIUD in primiparous mother sufficientmajority.
RENCANA PEMBERIAN ASI DAN PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI YOGYAKARTA Setiyawati, Nanik; Meilani, Niken
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 10 No 2 (2016): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Antenatal care is focused on interventions to help reduce morbidity and mortality of mothers and newborns. One of the goals of integrated antenatal care is to provide antenatal services integrated, comprehensive and quality, including family planning counseling and breastfeeding. Formula feeding in infants in DIY is 87%, above Indonesia amounted to 79.8%. The studyaims to determine the plan of exclusive breastfeeding and contraceptive choice in pregnant women in Yogyakarta. This research is a quantitative analytic correlational cross-sectional method. Data is collected in health centers in DIY from August until October 2014. The population was all pregnant women who visit in health center of Mantrijeron, Sleman, Sewon II, Karangmojo I and Galur I. Samples were using cluster sampling as 94 respondents. The results showed that 84% of respondents intend to give the baby breast milk until the age of 12 months and 18% of mothers planning to breastfeed for less than 6 months. Majority of mother's age <29 years and> 29 years plans to breastfeedding. A lot of primigravida plan breastfeeding than multigravida. Mothers with secondary education more intent breastfeeding, mothers who do not work while more are planning to breastfeed. 54.3% of respondents chose injectables. Respondents were <29 years 68.6% chose injections, age> 29 years chose sterile 14%. Primigravidas choose injectables 61.5%, 37.5% chose KB multigravida sterile. Respondents with basic education, secondary and higher majority chose injectables. Respondents who worked and did not work the majority chose injectables.
Factors affecting pneumonia among children under five years old Dewi, Indri Kurnia; Setiyawati, Nanik; Estiwidani, Dwiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 13 No 2 (2019): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v13i2.380

Abstract

UNICEF mentioned that the main causes of under-five mortality are; pneumonia, diarrhea, malaria, and malnutrition. The incidence of pneumonia in children under-five in Indonesia in 2016 increased by 65.27% from the previous year. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors that influence the incidence of pneumonia in infants. The type of this study was analytical observational research with the case-control design used secondary data from medical records from January to December 2019 and primary data from direct interviews. The subject of this study were 94 toddlers with a purposive random sampling technique. Data analysis used a chi-square test followed by logistic regression. The results showed that pneumonia was most prevalent among children under five with risky toddlers (66.0%), history of non-risk birth weight (83.0%), toddlers who received exclusive breastfeeding (57.4%), toddlers who had received complete basic immunization (80.9%), mothers of children under five with basic education (63.8%), toddlers who had a family history of smoking (70.2%), parents (father/ mother) of toddlers who had a history of asthma (51, 1%), and toddlers who had received vitamin A (83.0%). Factors related to pneumonia in children under five were the age factor of the toddler (p-value: 0.038; 95% CI: 1.134-6.033), the last education of the mother (p-value: 0.002; 95% CI: 1.755-9,860), family smoking history (p-value: 0.036; 95% CI: 1,147-6,254), and a history of parent’s asthma (p-value: 0,000; 95% CI: 2,338-18,344). Age of toddler, mother's education level, family smoking history, and history of parental asthma were factors that influence the incidence of pneumonia in infants. The history of parent’s asthma was the most influential factor.
PELATIHAN KADER PKK MILENIAL DALAM UPAYA PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN DI KECAMATAN SAWANGAN, KABUPATEN MAGELANG Meilani, Niken; Setiyawati, Nanik; Sutejo, Sutejo
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v4i2.1533

Abstract

Perkawinan dini atau perkawinan anak adalah perkawinan yang dilakukan dibawah usia 19 tahun. Sebagian besar pernikahan usia muda disebabkan karena kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Kehamilan pada remaja dapat menyebabkan beberapa permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan ketidaksiapan fisik, mental maupun sosial. Rendahnya pengetahuan remaja merupakan salah satu faktor penyebabnya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan edukasi melalui posyandu remaja dalam mengembangkan peran kader PKK dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa kegiatan pemberian informasi dan pendampingan kader  PKK milenial melalui kegiatan ceramah, brain storming dan pemutaran video tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 orang yang terdiri 2 kader PKK milenial dari 15 desa yang ada di Kecamatan Sawangan Kabupaten Magelang Jawa Tengah. Hasil pengetahuan dengan uji Wilcoxon ada perbedaan pengetahuan kader setelah diberikan pelatihan pendewasaan usia pernikahan p=0.001 (p<0.005). simpulan ada pengaruh dari pelatihan pendewasaan usia pernikahan terhadap pengetahuan kader PKK milenial. Kegiatan ini diharapkan didiseminasikan kepada remaja di seluruh desa yang ada di Kecamatan Sawangan Kabupan Magelang menurunkan angka perkawinan remaja
Wish and care method: empowering women for breast cancer screening Nursanti, Wigi Anis; Setiyawati, Nanik; Wahyuningsih, Heni Puji
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 19, No 1: February 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v19i1.21807

Abstract

Breast cancer ranks as the most prevalent type of cancer and the fifth leading cause of death globally. Conducting early detection through breast self-examination (BSE) is a crucial preventive measure. The rate of early detection of breast cancer remains low due to insufficient knowledge and information, so health education is needed to increase BSE knowledge and information. There is a need for health education initiatives to enhance awareness, attitudes, and behavior related to BSE. One effective method of health education is the “wish and care” approach. This study aims to assess the impact of the wish and care method on knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test-post-test two-group design. Data collection took place in 2023. The sample consisted of 60 women aged 30-50 years, who were divided into an experimental group receiving the wish and care method and a control group receiving conventional lectures. The results indicate an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior both before and after the intervention in both the experimental and control groups. The wish and care method has more influence on BSE behavior. This study concludes that the wish and care method influence BSE knowledge, attitudes, and behavior.
PENGUATAN KADER DALAM DETEKSI DINI KURANG ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KECAMATAN SAWANGAN, KABUPATEN MAGELANG Meilani, Niken; Setiyawati, Nanik; Santi, Mina Yumei; Sulistyani, Ika Agustina
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v4i3.1805

Abstract

Kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) merupakan suatu keadaan dimana status gizi seseorang berada pada kondisi yang kurang baik dan telah berlangsung menahun (kronis) sehingga menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan. KEK meningkatkan risiko terjadinya stunting. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Magelang merupakan peringkat ke-3 tertinggi di Jawa Tengah berdasarkan hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Tahun 2022. KEK dapat diskrining dengan melakukan pengukuran lingkar lengan atas (LILA).  Salah satu upaya pencegahan stunting adalah melalui deteksi dini KEK pada remaja dan wanita usia subur terhadap risiko KEK. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dikemas melalui kegiatan ceramah interaktif, tanya jawab, dan demonstrasi pengukuran LILA. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah kader PKK dari 15 Desa di seluruh wilayah Kecamatan Sawangan yaitu berjumlah 25 orang. Kegiatan ini meliputi langkah persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Perencanaan dilakukan koordinasi bersama tim dan mitra, penyusunan materi dan soal pre dan post test. Dalam pelaksanaan dilaksanakan pre test, pemberian materi oleh narasumber, serta diskusi. Untuk evaluasi dilakukan post test dan tindak lanjut hasil pengabdian serta luaran kegiatan berupa berita kegiatan yang dimuat dalam belita online daerah. Pre dan posttes menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang deteksi dini KEK dan anemia melalui uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai p=0.000. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan stunting dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatan pengetahuan kader sebagai garda terdepan dalam upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan di masyarakat. Sebagai tindak lanjut kegiatan ini adalah para kader diharapkan dapat mengimplementasikan pengukuran LILA kepada remaja di masing-masing desa sebagai upaya deteksi dini KEK dan pencegahan stunting.
Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Tentang Deteksi Dini Kanker Leher Rahim di Kecamatan Sawangan Magelang, Jawa Tengah Meilani, Niken; Setiyawati, Nanik
Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Pamas) Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PAMAS)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/pamas.v9i3.4203

Abstract

One of the most common cancers among women is cervical cancer. Various sociodemographic factors such as age, socioeconomic status, and sexual activity, as well as smoking, history of sexually transmitted infections, chronic trauma, and a family history of cervical cancer, all contribute to its development. The government’s effort to prevent cervical cancer is carried out through early detection using the Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) test, which is currently implemented in all community health centers across Indonesia. However, most women do not undergo early detection because they are unaware of the program. Health cadres are expected to serve as the frontline in communities, being responsive and attentive to local health issues, while also encouraging community participation to achieve optimal health. Training serves as a capacity-building strategy for PKK cadres. The community service program was conducted by providing information and guidance to health cadres through lectures, question-and-answer sessions, and video screenings on cervical cancer early detection. This activity took place on Friday, July 1, 2022, with 35 participants. Evaluation was conducted using pre- and post-tests. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge about cervical cancer early detection before and after the training, with a p-value of 0.001. Keywords: IVA, Papsmear, community empowerment.
Ludo Edutainment: A Media to Improving Knowledge and Attitude about HIV-AIDS Among Senior High School Students in Yogyakarta Meilani, Niken; Setiyawati, Nanik; Rofi'ah, Siti; Sukini, Tuti; Wibowo, Queenaisya Elfaiza
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.I2.2025.205-213

Abstract

Background: Indonesia had the third-highest number of new HIV/AIDS cases in the Asia-Pacific. Adolescents are more vulnerable, for almost half of all new cases worldwide. HIV/AIDS cases among 15–19-year-olds have increased in Indonesia for the last three years. Media is necessary to increase teenagers' awareness of and favorable attitudes about HIV/AIDS prevention. Objective: This study assessed the influence of the Ludo Healthy Smart Game on adolescents’ knowledge and positive attitudes toward HIV/AIDS prevention. Methods: The study was quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. Senior high school students in Yogyakarta were the study samples. There were 130 respondents divided into two groups. Questionnaires used for data collection have been subject to validity and reliability tests. Univariate and bivariate data analyses were used. Results: This study found that the Ludo Healthy Smart Game is effective in improving adolescents’ knowledge about HIV/AIDS (p=0.000). The Ludo Healthy Smart Game does not affect positive attitudes toward HIV/AIDS prevention (p<0.005). However, there was an improvement in adolescents’ attitudes following the treatment. Conclusion: The Ludo Healthy Smart Game can be used as health educational media to increase knowledge about HIV/AIDS among adolescents. The higher the adolescents’ knowledge about HIV/AIDS, the better their behavior toward HIV/AIDS prevention.