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FAKTOR RISIKO OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS : FAKTOR RISIKO OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS Patria, Dimas Adi; Budiarti, Rery; Ayu Ruspita, Dian; Yunika, Kanti; Tedjo Minuljo, Tania; Farokah, Farokah
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 9 No. 3 (2022): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v9i3.824

Abstract

LATAR BELAKANG : Sleep Disordered Breathing(SDB) memiliki hubungan dua arah dengan sindrom metabolik seperti Diabetes Mellitus (DM) dan hipertensi, komponen sindrom metabolik meningkatkan risiko terjadinya SDB. IMT >30 kg/m2, aktivitas fisik, lingkar leher >40 cm dan hipertensi berisiko tinggi terhadap kejadian SDB. SDB telah terbukti meningkatkan risiko dan keparahan DM, sehingga penanganan SDB dibutuhkan untuk tindakan preventif  DM. TUJUAN : Mengetahui bahwa obesitas, lingkar leher besar, hipertrofi konka inferior, deviasi septum hidung, hipertrofi tonsila palatina, makroglosia, obstruksi saluran nafas atas dan hipertensi merupakan faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian SDB pada penderita DM. METODE : Penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional melibatkan subyek sebanyak 57 penderita DM rawat jalan di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUP Kariadi Semarang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi pada bulan Januari 2022 - Maret 2022. Data diperoleh dari rekam medik, kuesioner ESS, pemeriksaan fisik THT dan pemeriksaan Laryngoscopy Flexible. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi multivariat. HASIL : Rerata usia 51.87 tahun, dengan SD 9.094, termuda usia 27 tahun, tertua usia  63 tahun. Laki-laki sebanyak 28(49.1%) dan perempuan 29 (50.9%). Obesitas (p= 0,036), lingkar leher besar(p=0.017), hipertrofi konka inferior(p=0,020), makroglossia(p=0,012), hipertrofi tonsila palatina(p=0,017), hipertensi (p=0,001), dan obstruksi saluran nafas atas(p=0,020) merupakan faktor risiko SDB pada penderita DM. Analisis regresi multivariat didapatkan obesitas (p=0,043 RP=13,387.CI 95%:1,083-165,475)dan hipertropi tonsil palatina(p=0,019 RP=9,703.CI 95%=1,446-65,121) merupakan faktor risiko yang paling dominan. SIMPULAN : Obesitas, lingkar leher besar, hipertrofi konka inferior, makroglossia, hipertrofi tonsila palatina, hipertensi, dan obstruksi saluran nafas atas merupakan faktor resiko SDB pada penderita DM. Obesitas dan hipertropi tonsil palatina merupakan faktor risiko yang paling dominan KATA KUNCI: SDB, DM, faktor risiko, hipertrofi tonsil, makroglosia
OSA FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK: - Rosyidah, Nurul Uly; Mailasari Kusuma Dewi, Anna; Marliyawati, Dwi; Yunika, Kanti; Suryawati, Herlina; Budiarti, Rery
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 9 No. 3 (2022): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v9i3.826

Abstract

LATAR BELAKANG: Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB)  memiliki hubungan dua arah dengan stroke iskemik. SDB yang tidak diobati dapat menyebabkan stroke berulang. Penanganan SDB adalah kunci untuk preventif pada pasien stroke. TUJUAN: Menganalisis IMT, lingkar leher besar, deviasi septum, hipertrofi konka, hipertrofi tonsila palatina, makroglosia, dan obstruksi saluran nafas atas sebagai faktor risiko SDB pasien stroke iskemik. METODE: Penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional, pada 86 pasien stroke iskemik di Poli Neurologi dan THT-KL RSUP Kariadi Semarang bulan Desember 2021-Juli 2022. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan nasolaringoskopi fleksibel. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi multivariat. HASIL: Didapatkan 86 subjek terdiri dari 42 laki-laki(48,8%) dan perempuan 44 (51,2%), usia rerata 54 th, dan 61 subjek (70,9%) stroke iskemik pertama. Septum deviasi (p= 0,020), hipertrofi konka inferior (p= 0,021), makroglosia (p= 0,012), hipertrofi tonsila palatina (p= 0,013), dan obstruksi saluran nafas atas (p= 0,035) merupakan faktor risiko SDB pada pasien stroke iskemik. Septum deviasi berisiko 6,1x, konka inferior hipertrofi berisiko 4,1x, dan hipertrofi tonsila palatina  berisiko 8,8x terhadap SDB pada pasien stroke iskemik. SIMPULAN: Septum deviasi, konka inferior hipertrofi, makroglossia, hipertrofi tonsila palatina, makroglosia, dan obstruksi saluran nafas atas merupakan faktor resiko terhadap SDB pasien stroke iskemik. Hipertrofi tonsila palatina merupakan faktor risiko yang paling dominan terhadap SDB pasien stroke iskemik. KATA KUNCI: SDB, faktor risiko, stroke iskemik, hipertrofi tonsila palatina, septum deviasi
Comparison Of Clinical Response Between Combine Chemotherapy 5 Fluorourasil - Platinum Based And Ifosfamid - Taxane - Platinum Based In Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Sanjaya, Rio; Yusmawan, Willy; Antono, Dwi; Marliyawati, Dwi; Yunika, Kanti
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v10i3.926

Abstract

BACKGROUND : Recurrence of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) is the emergence of a tumor remission after administration of chemoradiation based on symptoms and several examinations. The combination of chemotherapy in recurrent NPC still gives good results. The combine of regimens used is still varied and not much study has been done to assess the clinical response. OBJECTIVE : To compare the clinical response between administration of combination 5 Fluorouracil-Platinum based (5-FU) and Ifosfamide-taxan-platinum based (IFO) in recurrent NPC. METHOD :. This observational study used electronic medical record (ERM) data at the ENT oncology clinic at Dr. Kariadi General Hospital for the period January 2020-January 2022. The number of samples that suited to the inclusion and exclusion criteria was 44 subjects divided into two groups of 22 subjects respectively. The chi-square test was used to assess differences in alteration of clinical symptoms, tumor mass size, neck lymph node enlargement, tumours stage reduction, and the effect of confounding factors on response to therapy in both groups. RESULTS : The highest number of patients with recurrent NPC were aged ≥45 Years old and male (75%). WHO type 3 is the most common (95.5%) and ECOG status 1 (95.5%). There was no significant difference administration of the combination of 5-FU with IFO in alteration of clinical symptoms (p=0.500), shrink tumor size (p=0.347), reduction of neck lymph node size (p=0.164), and reduction tumor staging (p=0.347). There was no relationship from confounding factors to clinical response between the administration of the two groups. CONCLUSION : Administration of 5 Fluorouracil-platinum based combination chemotherapy did not provide a better clinical response in terms of clinical symptoms, changes in primary tumor size, neck lymph node size, and decreased tumor stage compared to the Ifosfamide-taxane-platinum based combination based on recurrent NPC.
Risk Factors for Peripheral Vertigo Sekarwangi, Yuni Retno; Marliyawati, Dwi; Yunika, Kanti; Naftali, Zulfikar
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v11i2.977

Abstract

Background: Several risk factors influence the occurrence of peripheral vertigo, including advanced age, gender, and chronic metabolic diseases. This disease is not widely recorded in primary care due to the need for detection with simple examinations. Research on the association of several risk factors has yet to be reported. Objectives: To examine the relationship between age, gender, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), and hypertension as risk factors for peripheral vertigo. Methods: This study is a case-control study that used consecutive sampling. The study sample consisted of 39 people: 19 in the case group and 20 in the control group. Data were obtained from 2 health centers and Diponegoro National Hospital, Semarang City. The data were obtained from history taking and physical examinations such as the Gans Sensory Organization Performance Test (SOP), past pointing test, and dysdiadokokinesia test. DM2 disease and hypertension were gathered from medical records. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square, and logistic regression multivariate analysis. Results:  Statistical test results concluded that hypertension is a risk factor for peripheral vertigo (p = 0.008; OR = 6.964; 95%CI = 1.657 - 29.263). Whereas age, gender, and DM2 were not risk factors, with p-values of 0.187, 0.378, and 0.417, respectively. Conclusion: The significant risk factor associated with the occurrence of peripheral vertigo was hypertension by 6.964 times.
The Relationship of Risk Factors on Quality of Life of Laryngeal Carcinoma Patients after Chemoradiation at Kariadi General Hospital Juneson, Albert; Yusmawan, Willy; Yunika, Kanti; Kuntjoro, RR Lydia Purna Widyastuti Setjadiningrat
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 13, No 3 (2024): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v13i3.42958

Abstract

Background: Laryngeal carcinoma is a carcinoma that forms in the tissue of the larynx. The cause of laryngeal carcinoma is not known with certainty, but many risk factors can cause laryngeal carcinomas, such as a history of smoking, alcohol consumption, gender, age, and exposure environment. The quality of life of patients with laryngeal carcinoma after chemoradiation can be influenced by several things, including several risk factors for laryngeal carcinoma. Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the association of risk factors with the quality of life of laryngeal carcinoma patients after chemoradiation at Kariadi General Hospital. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study with samples of laryngeal carcinoma patients who have received chemoradiation therapy at Kariadi General Hospital. Sampling was carried out using a consecutive sampling technique using a Univesity of Washington Quality of Life (UW-QoL) questionnaire which was translated into Bahasa. The data from the sampling was then processed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 application. Results: Overall, the quality of life of laryngeal carcinoma patients after chemoradiation was categorized as “good” quality of life with a mean score of 62. There was no significant relationship (p<0.05) between the quality of life scores and each risk factor for laryngeal carcinoma. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between risk factors on the quality of life of laryngeal carcinoma patients after chemoradiation at Kariadi General Hospital.
RISK FACTORS FOR SMELL AND TASTE DISORDER IN MILD AND MODERATE COVID-19 IN SEMARANG Dewi, Anna Mailasari Kusuma; Astika, Ismiar; Farokah, Farokah; yunika, kanti; Marliyawati, Dwi
Diponegoro International Medical Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dimj.v4i2.17892

Abstract

ABSTRACK Background: COVID-19 can make smell and taste disorder due to Angitensin Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) binding to olfactory tractus and taste bud that affected by gender, age, comorbid and COVID-19 severerity.Aim: To analyze age, gender, comorbid and COVID-19 severity as risk factor for smell and or taste disorder in mild and moderate Covid -19 patient in SemarangMethods: Observational research used cross section design. Sample is COVID-19 patients age >10 years old with severity mild and moderate nonhospitalize that record on Health Center of Semarang City June – July 2021. Sampling metode using purposive sampling with secondary data. Association between variable analyze using Chi square or Fisher exact test, multivariate analyze with logistic regression.Results: Research on 4337 people, 2.0% smell disorder and 0.5% taste disorder. Prevalence COVID-19 mostly on women 50.5% and adult (20-60 years old) 82.5%. Risk factor gender, age and COVID-19 severity is not associated with smell and taste disorder on COVID-19 patients (p<0.05). Chronic liver disease as a risk factor only for smell disorder on COVID-19 patients (p 0.04, CI 3.029-786.993, RP 48.828). Conclusion: Chronic liver disease is a comorbid as a risk factor for smell disorder ini COVID-19 patients at Semarang. age, gender and other comorbid not as a risk factor for smell and or taste disorder. 
Relation between Nose Scale and Sleep Disorder Breathing Among Spice Factory Workers in Semarang Dana, Indra Pratama; Yunika, Kanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i4.5168

Abstract

Sleep-disorder breathing covers a broad spectrum of breathing-related sleep disorders. Nasal obstruction has been identified as a modifiable risk of sleep-disordered breathing and is a common complaint in sleep-disordered breathing patients. The nose scale is a simple standard instrument that can estimate those at risk of developing sleep-disordered breathing. To determine the relationship between nose scale and sleep disorder breathing in spice factory workers in Semarang. Analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design involving 530 spice factory workers in Semarang. The independent variable of the study was the risk of developing sleep-disordered breathing based on the body mass index value. The dependent variable of the research is the Nose Scale score. Analysis was by the Independent T-test, Mann- Whitney, Chi-square, and Fisher exact tests. Results are significant if p<0.05. Complaints of a blocked nose (6% vs 3%), blocked nose (8% vs 7%), difficulty breathing (4% vs 3%), difficulty sleeping due to nasal problems (5% vs 3%), and difficulty breathing air (6 % vs 4%) was more common in the high risk sleep disorder breathing group (BMI >25kg/m2) than in the low risk sleep disorder breathing group (BMI <25kg/m2), respectively. The high risk sleep disorder breathing group (BMI >25kg/m2) also reported a higher mean Nose Scale score than the low risk sleep disorder breathing group (BMI <25kg/m2), namely 5.81 vs 3.95. Individuals with high risk sleep disorder breathing (BMI >25kg/m2) have higher complaints of nasal problems than individuals with low risk sleep disorder breathing (BMI <25kg/m2).