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Implementasi 5G Core Network Pada Bare Metal Server Suranegara, Galura Muhammad; Setyowati, Endah; Fauzi, Ahmad; Zakaria, Diky
TELKA - Telekomunikasi Elektronika Komputasi dan Kontrol Vol 11, No 2 (2025): TELKA
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/telka.v11n2.142-150

Abstract

5G Core (5GC) Network merupakan salah satu teknologi utama pada teknologi seluler generasi ke-5. Perubahan besar yang terjadi pada 5GC adalah perubahan dari arsitektur monolithic menjadi arsitektur yang modular dan aksesnya dibuka untuk umum. Hal ini merubah pengembangan 5GC menjadi lebih baik. Beberapa penelitian yang sudah dilakukan masih menggunakan 5GC non-standalone yang ditandai dengan hadirnya Evolved Packet Core (EPC) dalam implementasinya. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan arsitektur 5GC standalone yang didefinisikan oleh 3GPP release 15 pada baremetal server. Kemudian 5GC diintegrasikan dengan User Equipment (UE) dan Radio Access Network (RAN). Percobaan ini menggunakan metode penelitian yang mencakup instalasi dan konfigurasi source code Free5GC, integrasi dengan simulator UERANSIM, serta pengujian performa menggunakan metrik bandwidth, throughput, dan round-trip time (RTT). Setelah dilakukan pengukuran performa menggunakan beberapa metrik pengukuran dari 5GC yang telah dibangun dapat disimpulkan bahwa 5GC yang dibangun berhasil diimplementasikan dan berfungsi dengan baik dalam mendukung konektivitas data. Pengujian performa mencatat bandwidth rata-rata sebesar 3,5 Gbps, throughput rata-rata 21,04 Mbps untuk unduh dan 19,125 Mbps untuk unggah, serta RTT rata-rata 21,229 ms. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan jaringan 5G yang terbuka dan dapat diandalkan, terutama pada aspek konektivitas data. 5G Core (5GC) Network is a key technology in fifth-generation cellular systems. One of the significant advancements in 5GC is the shift from a monolithic to a modular architecture with open access, enabling better development of the technology. However, many existing studies still focus on non-standalone 5GC, which includes the Evolved Packet Core (EPC) in its implementation. This study aims to implement a standalone 5GC architecture, as defined by 3GPP Release 15, on a bare metal server. The implementation integrates 5GC with User Equipment (UE) and Radio Access Network (RAN). The research methodology involves installing and configuring the Free5GC source code, integrating it with the UERANSIM simulator, and evaluating its performance using metrics such as bandwidth, throughput, and round-trip time (RTT). Results show that the implemented 5GC operates successfully and effectively supports data connectivity. The performance tests recorded an average bandwidth of 3.5 Gbps, a download throughput of 21.04 Mbps, an upload throughput of 19.125 Mbps, and an average RTT of 21.229 ms. This study contributes significantly to the advancement of open, flexible, and reliable 5G networks, particularly in enhancing data connectivity performance.
An IoT-based smart home prototype: Enhancing energy efficiency, water conservation, and sustainability education Arasid, Wildan; Zakaria, Diky; Abdullah, Cep Ubad
Journal of Environment and Sustainability Education Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Education and Development Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62672/joease.v3i3.148

Abstract

The rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) has driven the emergence of smart home innovations that not only provide convenience but also contribute to energy efficiency and resource conservation. This study aims to develop an IoT-based smart home prototype using the ESP8266-12e module to control lights and solenoid valves that function as water faucets. The system operates in two modes: automatic mode, utilizing light-dependent resistors (LDRs) and ultrasonic sensors, and manual mode through a web-based control interface. The method in this study uses an experimental method consisting of a literature review, hardware and software design, implementation, and testing. The results show that the system functions reliably and remains stable within a Wi-Fi connection range of up to 21 meters. Furthermore, this prototype shows potential as a project-based learning medium in science and technology education, particularly in the context of sustainability education. By integrating the concepts of electricity and water conservation, this study contributes to increasing scientific literacy while supporting sustainable household practices.
Analisis Bibliometrik Riset PID Speed Control pada Rentang 2013-2022 Zakaria, Diky; Ridwan, Taufik; Putri, Dewi Indriati Hadi; Adhi, Himmawan Sapta
Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Instrumentasi dan Otomasi (PTIO) - Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/joki.2022.14.2.2

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran terkait perkembangan riset PID speed control dalam satu dekade terakhir (2013-2022). Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah analisis bibliometrik dengan menggunakan VOSviewer, Tableau Public dan Rstudio Biblioshiny. Database yang digunakan adalah Scopus. Dengan kata kunci pencarian “PI* speed control*”, diperoleh 258 dokumen publikasi yang terdiri dari 105 artikel jurnal dan 153 artikel prosiding yang menjadi dataset utama yang digunakan dalam artikel ini. Dari hasil analisis terlihat bahwa jumlah publikasi riset PID speed control berfluktuasi setiap tahunnya. Top 10 dokumen dengan jumlah sitasi terbanyak juga dibahas dalam artikel ini. Author paling produktif dan author paling berpengaruh dalam riset PID speed control terungkap yaitu Verma, A dan Choi, H.H. Topik yang sedang tren dan menjadi hotspot dalam riset PID speed control adalah particle swarm optimization, direct torque control, extended Kalman filter, current predictive control, sliding mode control, model predictive control dan disturbance observer. Akhirnya, artikel ini dapat memberikan informasi yang bermanfaat bagi para peneliti empiris untuk menentukan kebaruan dan research gap untuk penelitian selanjutnya dalam tema utama PID speed control.
Implementation of a Modern Simping Press Machine to Enhance Product Value in the Kelompok Wanita Tani Bunga Tanjung, Tanjungsari Village, Purwakarta Regency Zakaria, Diky; Subekti, Sri; Fauziah, Dini; Arifin, Riyadhil Haqqy; Nugraha, Rifki Destrizal; Herlina, Nina; Jamilah, Dewi Siti; Asradinto, Faris Fathan
REKA ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 3 (2025): Reka Elkomika
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/rekaelkomika.v6i3.238-245

Abstract

This community service initiative was designed to enhance the production efficiency and marketing capacity of simping products developed by the Women Farmers Group (Kelompok Wanita Tani, KWT) Bunga Tanjung in Tanjungsari Village, Purwakarta. The program employed a participatory action research approach. The main intervention involved the introduction of a modern simping press machine featuring an ergonomic design and a dual-heating system, which allows for faster, more efficient production with consistent baking quality. Additionally, the team developed a comprehensive handbook that includes operational guidelines for the machine, formulations for new flavor variants, and digital marketing strategies. The results demonstrated that the implementation of this technology significantly improved both the productivity and quality of simping while reducing the physical workload of the participating members. The strong enthusiasm and positive responses from KWT members indicate that this appropriate technology effectively addressed their needs. Overall, the program contributes to strengthening the village-based creative economy through local culinary innovation and advancing women’s empowerment within micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs).
Analisis Sistematis Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network untuk Klasifikasi Gambar Bokeh dan Blur: Tinjauan Literatur Alif Chandra Wijaya; Arditya Baskara Mahbubi; Miftah Fauzi Januarta; Tasya Syabila; Diky Zakaria
Jurnal JTIK (Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) Vol 9 No 4 (2025): OCTOBER-DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Otonom Lembaga Informasi dan Riset Indonesia (KITA INFO dan RISET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jtik.v9i4.3953

Abstract

The classification of bokeh and blur images is a challenge in Computer Vision, often addressed using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). This study conducts a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) on 23 articles from Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, with inclusion criteria covering the 2014–2024 publication period, CNN as the primary method, and publication in peer-reviewed journals or conferences (60.87% from scientific journals). The analysis reveals that ResNet and VGG models achieve >90% accuracy, yet still face challenges related to dataset size, computational requirements, and the lack of statistical comparisons across models. This study identifies opportunities for further development through transfer Learning, lightweight models such as MobileNet, and more comprehensive statistical analysis to enhance image classification efficiency across various applications, including digital photography, medical imaging, and security systems.
Implementasi sistem kontrol inkubator telur di La Tansa Firdaus Farm Purwakarta Diky Zakaria; Ade Gafar Abdullah; Ahmad Fauzi; Galura Muhammad Suranegara; Excel Thrive Valerian Haryanto; Muhammad Raihan Ramadhan; Edgard Altamerano Ferdinand; Rifki Destrizal Nugraha
Jurnal Abmas Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Abmas
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/abmas.v26i1.29

Abstract

Chicken farming is a promising business opportunity, as most Indonesians enjoy chicken meat and eggs. This community service program aims to improve the hatching success rate of free-range chicken eggs at La Tansa Firdaus Farm through the implementation of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based Egg Incubator Control System. Partners previously used conventional incubation methods with incandescent lamps, yielding a success rate of only 70-75%. The program was implemented using a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach through several stages, including problem identification, system design, material development, training, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. Three modified incubators with automatic temperature control systems and a web-based monitoring dashboard were donated to partners and implemented. In addition to technical training on incubator use, digital marketing training was also provided to improve the competitiveness of livestock products. Evaluation results showed that partners gained increased technical capacity, understood how to operate and maintain the system, and expressed the hope that this technology could increase the hatching success rate to 80-85%. Partners also demonstrated a commitment to implementing and developing the technology sustainably. This program proves that simple IoT-based technological innovations can have a real impact on increasing the productivity of smallholder livestock farming.
Pemanfaatan organic waste composting system berbasis internet of things untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan pupuk Diky Zakaria; Isma Widiaty; Dede Irawan Saputra; Muhammad Bilal Hamzah; Himmawan Sapta Adhi
Jurnal Abmas Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abmas
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/abmas.v24i2.75644

Abstract

The Sri Rahayu farmer group needs fertilizer, and there is still a lack of knowledge about waste management in Pasirjambu Village, Maniis District, Purwakarta Regency. These two things are the main issues discussed in this community service activity. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge and skills to the Sri Rahayu farmer group and Pasirjambu Village residents regarding effective waste management, sorting organic and inorganic waste, and utilizing organic waste into compost to overcome the lack of fertilizer experienced by farmer groups. It is hoped that implementing this PKM activity will foster a new culture among the Sri Rahayu farmer group and Pasirjambu Village residents regarding the utilization of waste into compost. This community service activity uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, which aims to empower the community, encourage development, and mobilize science and technology, so that the community can change from being just a subject of service to an agent of change. The results of this activity include socialization activities, a pocket book on waste management, and an Internet of Things-based organic waste composting system technology for compost production.   Abstrak Kelompok tani Sri Rahayu membutuhkan pupuk, dan masih terdapat kekurangan pengetahuan mengenai pengelolaan sampah di Desa Pasirjambu, Kecamatan Maniis, Kabupaten Purwakarta. Kedua hal tersebut merupakan isu utama yang dibahas dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada kelompok tani Sri Rahayu dan warga Desa Pasirjambu mengenai pengelolaan sampah yang efektif, pemilahan sampah organik dan anorganik, serta pemanfaatan sampah organik menjadi kompos untuk mengatasi kekurangan pupuk yang dialami oleh kelompok tani. Diharapkan dengan terlaksananya kegiatan PKM ini akan menumbuhkan budaya baru di kalangan kelompok tani Sri Rahayu dan warga Desa Pasirjambu mengenai pemanfaatan sampah menjadi kompos. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat, mendorong pembangunan, dan memobilisasi ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, sehingga masyarakat dapat berubah dari sekadar subjek pengabdian menjadi agen perubahan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini meliputi kegiatan sosialisasi, buku saku tentang pengelolaan sampah, dan teknologi organic waste compoting system berbasis internet of things untuk produksi kompos. Kata Kunci: internet of things; organic waste composting system; pengabdian kepada masyarakat; pengelolaan sampah
Egg Incubator Control System: A Review Diky Zakaria; Muhammad Bilal Hamzah; Dany Syauqi Nazhif; Rezka Bunaiya Prayudha; Muhammad Rizalul Wahid; Agus Ramelan; Muhammad Husni Muttaqin; Adi Nugraha
Journal of Electrical, Electronic, Information, and Communication Technology Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC, INFORMATION, AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jeeict.5.1.72718

Abstract

Chicken or duck farming is one of the businesses that has good prospects. Conventional hatching of chicken or duck eggs has its own risks with a hatching success percentage of <81%. The hen or duck also needs time for further breeding because they have to incubate the eggs first. Egg incubators on the market usually use on-off controls to regulate incandescent lights which can cause the temperature to fluctuate. Air humidity settings are also manually set by the user. Researchers have conducted studies related to temperature and humidity settings. This article reviews articles from the Scopus database related to control systems in egg incubator with research questions: controlled parameters, sensors used, control theory, methods, and research results that have been carried out. The result of this article can provide an overview of the research development related to egg incubator control systems.
Sistem Deteksi Lokasi Kebocoran Pipa Distribusi Air Menggunakan Analisis Pola Aliran Multi-Node Berbasis Protokol MQTT Diky Zakaria; Mahmudah Salwa Gianti; Hanif Aidil Rachman; Muhamad Rifai Ayatulloh; Farah Aulia Kirana; Aulia Aufa Zahron
Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro Vol 25 No 1 (2026): (Januari - Juni) Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro
Publisher : Study Program of Magister Electrical Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MITE.2026.v25.01.p03

Abstract

This preliminary study presents a prototype of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based leak detection system for water distribution pipelines. Water loss in conventional networks can reach 20–50% due to delayed response. This research aims to design a prototype that monitors flow rate patterns from multiple pipeline points to identify leak locations based on deviations from normal flow. The system integrates ESP32 microcontrollers and flow sensors across four nodes, transmitting data in real-time to a PHP-based graphical interface via the MQTT protocol. Controlled experiments were conducted using a small-scale prototype with two simulated leak points. Unlike conventional systems that solely rely on monitoring, this architecture implements a closed-loop control mechanism for automated mitigation. Test results show the system successfully localized leaks with a 100% success rate across 13 simulated scenarios without any false positives. Hydraulic anomalies, characterized by increased flow at the sensor before the leak point (due to pump compensation) and a drastic flow reduction at the sensor after the leak point, proved to be effective localization parameters. Communication system evaluation recorded data transmission operating with <1-second latency and 0% data loss. Furthermore, the automated mechanism successfully executed the pump shutdown command (relay off) within 1-2 seconds after a leak was detected. These results confirm the reliability of the proposed architecture in rapidly minimizing water loss. Future research will focus on field testing, sensor optimization, and the development of predictive models.
Performance Improvement of Hydraulic Excavator Efficiency: A Literature Review Geralda Livia Nugraha; Muhammad Ajis; Himmawan Sapta Adhi; Diky Zakaria
Journal of Mechatronics and Artificial Intelligence Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): JMAI: June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jmai.v1i1.69947

Abstract

Excavators dominate heavy-duty jobs worldwide. As a major construction machine, their enhanced productivity in work has led to a strong demand for them. Concerns for the environment, increased efficiency, and energy conservation all reflect this goal. Several studies on these matters Automation in construction equipment, particularly hydraulic excavators, has gained popularity among producers and academics. This article examines articles about environmental concerns, efficiency enhancements, and energy (storage and evolving) issues in hydraulic excavators from a number of databases. This article reviews the technology of hydraulic excavators, covering their performance, related components, energy use, efficiency, and future opportunities. Research questions addressed include: How do hydraulic excavators work, what are the components, what is the role of maintenance in maintaining the performance of hydraulic excavator systems, what are the latest innovations in development for hydraulic excavator systems that can improve efficiency and reliability, and how can new technologies help reduce the impact on the environment. The method used to answer the research questions is SLR. The results of this article illustrate that excavator efficiency and performance depend on the architecture of the component layout, technology, systems and operational machinery used. The energy regeneration system serves to capture and store the potential energy generated during excavator operation. This stored energy can be reused to help power the hydraulic system, reducing the need for additional energy input.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Cep Ubad Ade Gafar Abdullah, Ade Gafar Adhi, Himmawan Sapta Adi Nugraha Adi Nugraha Afika, Afika Agung Satria Pamungkas Agus Ramelan Ahmad Fauzi Ali Chandra Rizki Alif Chandra Wijaya Alimudinsyah Alrasyid Arasid, Wildan Arditya Baskara Mahbubi Arifin, Riyadhil Haqqy Arlya, Zaky Khairul Fajar Asradinto, Faris Fathan Aulia Aufa Zahron Dany Syauqi Nazhif Dede Irawan Saputra Diana Eka Putri Edgard Altamerano Ferdinand Elysa Nensy Irawan Endah Setyowati Excel Thrive Valerian Haryanto Fahrezi, Fauzan Muhammad Farah Aulia Kirana Fatimah, Rafharum Fauzi Ahmad Muda Fauziah, Dini Fauzie Salman Galura Muhammad Suranegara Geralda Livia Nugraha Hadi Putri, Dewi Indriati Haffiyan Putra Pratama Hafiziani Eka Putri, Hafiziani Eka Hamzah, Muhammad Bilal Hamzah, Muhammad Bilal Bilal Hanif Aidil Rachman Hanopa Abdul Hidayah Hidayat, Endang Himmawan Sapta Adhi Ichwan Nul Ichsan Isma Widiaty Jamilah, Dewi Siti Jelita Permatasari Keyzar Rasya Athallah Liptia Venica Maharani, Aisyah Aira Putri Mahmudah Salwa Gianti Makna A’raaf Kautsar Maria Bestarina Laili Miftah Fauzi Januarta Muchtar Ali Setyo Yudono Muhamad Ajis Muhamad Fajar Imanul Haq Muhamad Fajar Imanul Haq Muhamad Rifai Ayatulloh Muhammad Ajis Muhammad Bilal Hamzah Muhammad Husni Muttaqin Muhammad Raihan Ramadhan Muhammad Rizalul Wahid Mumtaz, Auziah Nina Herlina Nugraha, Geralda L. Nugraha, Rifki Destrizal Nuur Wachid Abdul Majid Pamungkas, Agung Satria Reyhan Praditya Bagaskara Reyhan Praditya Bagaskara Rezka Bunaiya Prayudha Rifki Destrizal Nugraha Saputra, Dede Irawan Sembiring, Vladio Sada Arihta Sri Subekti Steven, Michael Sunardi, Egi Syauqiy Mutiara Siddiq Tasya Syabila Taufik Ridwan Taufik Ridwan, Taufik Tri Seda Mulya Yohanes Adi Nugroho Yohanes Adi Nugroho Zahra Kusmanidar