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All Journal Sari Pediatri Paediatrica Indonesiana Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia World Nutrition Journal Respiratory Science Indonesia Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Indonesia Journal Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
Dewi Friska
Department Of Community Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine Universitas Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Veterinary

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Evaluating Hydration Status through Urine Specific Gravity in Children Aged 0–5 Years in Indonesia Ahmad Thohir Hidayat; Dian Novita Chandra; Dewi Friska; Dwi Noerjoedianto
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): IJHET JULY 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i2.306

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the hydration status of preschool children aged 36–72 months in Indonesia using urine specific gravity (USG) and to compare hydration patterns between urban and semi-urban areas. A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to March 2017 among 191 preschool children in East Jakarta and Ambon Island, selected using simple random sampling. Hydration status was assessed through a 7-day USG measurement using a digital pen refractometer, while additional data on demographics, water source, and fluid intake were collected through structured interviews and dietary records. The results showed that 64.9% of children were euhydrated, whereas 35.1% were classified as dehydrated, with no significant difference between Jakarta (34%) and Ambon (36.1%) (p = 0.886). Although 85.9% of households had access to improved water sources, suboptimal hydration persisted, likely due to inadequate fluid intake and limited caregiver awareness. No cases of hyperhydration or severe dehydration were observed. These findings highlight that over one-third of Indonesian preschool children are affected by dehydration, emphasizing the need for regular hydration monitoring and caregiver-focused interventions
Co-Authors Agus T. Sridevi Agus Tini Sridevi Ahmad Thohir Hidayat Aji B Widodo Annisa Budi Prayuni Badriul Hegar Badriul Hegar Bernie Endyarni Medise Brahmantyo A. Wicaksono Brahmantyo Ardhi Wicaksono Budi Wiweko Chandra, Dian Novita Diana Sunardi Dwi Noerjoedianto Elisna Syahrudin Erfi Prafiantini Fransesco B Hubert Jonathan Fransesco Bernado Hubert Jonathan Handayani Eka Puspita Sari Hilma Nur Faiza Indah S. Widyahening Kemal Akbar Suryoadji Krisadelfa Sutanto Menaldi Rasmin Muhammad A Aufa Muhammad F Alhas Nani Cahyani Sudarsono Nani Cahyani Sudarsono Neny Husnaini Zain Nury Nusdwinuringtya Nyoman Murdana Purwitasari Darmaputri Putri Novia Choiri Insani Rini Sekartini Rizki Yusrini Pohan Sakinasha Siva Utami Salindri Dara Rizkita Taufik, Feni Fitriani Tirza Z Tamin Titis Prawitasari, Titis Tri Juli Edi Tarigan Wanarani Alwin