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PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENAGA KESEHATAN DI 13 PUSKESMAS KOTA CIMAHI TENTANG PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA ERA COVID-19 Anastasia Yani Triningtyas; Lutfhi Nurlaela; Henny Juliastuti; Astri Pradini
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 4 (2021): Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

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Pandemi COVID 19 sangat berdampak pada berbagai bidang kehidupan terutama di bidang kesehatan. COVID 19 sangat menular dari manusia ke manusia lainnya, sehingga proteksi amatlah penting. Membludaknya kasus ini tentu saja menimbulkan masalah terutama pengadaan alat pelindung diri (APD) bagi tenaga kesehatan (nakes) yang sangat minim. Cara menggunakan APD yang benar sangat berpengaruh terhadap angka penularan COVID 19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap tentang penggunaan APD pada nakes di puskesmas yang ada di wilayah Kota Cimahi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 72 nakes secara langsung dalam penanganan COVID 19 di 13 puskesmas Kota Cimahi dalam contact tracing, pengambilan sampel swab, dan penanganan pasien COVID 19 yang datang ke puskesmas. Pengetahuan nakes tentang APD menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan cukup baik (75%) dan sikap positif (63%). Pengetahuan yang masih kurang dipahami terutama penggunaan APD saat tatap muka pelacakan kontak, indikasi pemakaian APD, prosedur pemakaian APD level 3, dan APD pada pemeriksaan pasien dengan ISPA. Sikap yang masih perlu ditingkatkan adalah dalam pentingnya penerapan protokol kesehatan saat istirahat kerja, efektivitas proteksi penggunaan penutup sepatu, kesadaran tidak menurunkan masker ke bawah dagu saat makan, dan tetap memprioritaskan penggunaan APD yang tepat dibanding kenyamanan. Pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan faktor predisposisi yang mendorong perilaku nakes dalam penggunaan APD. Pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik berpengaruh terhadap praktik penggunaan APD yang benar diharapkan dapat memberikan perlindungan yang optimal bagi nakes. DOI : 10.35990/mk.v4n4.p381-394

Ekstrak Etanol Kacang Tanah pada Malondialdehid Plasma dan Fungsi Motorik Tikus Model Stroke Iskemik Henny Juliastuti; Fairuz Rifani; Lia Siti Halimah
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

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Prevalensi stroke di Indonesia berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013 sebesar 7 per 1000 penduduk dengan stroke iskemik sebagai etiologi terbesar yaitu 87% kasus. Stroke iskemik terjadi akibat penurunan aliran darah otak sehingga menimbulkan cedera pada daerah yang dialirinya. Kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea) memiliki kandungan resveratrol yang memiliki efek terapeutik pada penyakit neurodegeneratif, uptake glutamat, dan menurunkan produksi radikal bebas sehingga berperan dalam plastisitas neuron. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental, dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek ekstrak etanol kacang tanah terhadap malondialdehid (MDA) plasma dan fungsi motorik tikus jantan galur Wistar model stroke iskemik. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 23 ekor tikus, dibagi menjadi empat kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (KKN) yang tidak diberi perlakuan, kelompok kontrol positif (KKP) yang diinduksi stroke, kelompok perlakuan 1 (KP1) yang diinduksi stroke, dan diberi ekstrak etanol kacang tanah dosis 131 mg/250 gBB serta kelompok perlakuan 2 (KP2) yang diinduksi stroke, dan diberi ekstrak etanol kacang tanah dosis 262 mg/250 gBB. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara menginduksi tikus dengan pengikatan arteri karotis komunis kiri selama 45 menit kemudian pemberian ekstrak secara peroral pada KP1 dan KP2 selama 2 minggu, selanjutnya dilakukan pemeriksaan fungsi motorik, dan MDA plasma. Berdasarkan uji one-way ANOVA tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil MDA pada KKN dan KP2 (p=0,065). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor ladder rung walking task pada KKN, dan KP2 (p=0,409). Ekstrak etanol kacang tanah dosis 262 mg/250 gBB merupakan dosis efektif dalam menurunkan kadar MDA, dan meningkatkan fungsi motorik pada tikus model stroke iskemik. DOI : 10.35990/mk.v4n2.p145-156

EFEK ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BROKOLI (Brassica oleracea var. italica) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Propionibacterium acnes SECARA IN VITRO Sayu Putu Yuni Paryati; Henny Juliastuti; Dandi Fery Gunawan
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 4 (2021): Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

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Akne vulgaris merupakan penyakit inflamasi pada kulit yang pernah diderita oleh 80 – 100% orang di dunia. Akne vulgaris dapat timbul karena adanya peradangan oleh bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Bahan alam yang bersifat sebagai antibakteri salah satunya adalah daun brokoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica). Daun brokoli mengandung sejumlah senyawa aktif berupa flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, dan steroid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuktikan efek antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun brokoli (B. oleracea var. italica) terhadap pertumbuhan P. acnes secara in vitro. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorik. Objek penelitian berupa bakteri P. acnes ATCC 11827 dan daun brokoli yang dibuat menjadi ekstrak etanol daun brokoli dengan konsentrasi 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, 90%, dan 100%. Kontrol positif pada penelitian ini menggunakan klindamisin 10 µg/disk dan DMSO 4% sebagai kontrol negatif. Berdasarkan rumus Federer pengulangan uji untuk setiap konsentrasi dan kontrol dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi sumuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun brokoli tidak menghasilkan daya hambat pada seluruh konsentrasi dan sebanding dengan kontrol negatif yaitu 0 mm. Faktor yang memengaruhi hasil uji pada penelitian ini dapat berupa faktor dari ekstrak, yaitu suhu dan waktu penyimpanan, paparan cahaya, dan kadar senyawa aktif pada ekstrak. Kepekaan bakteri P. acnes terhadap ekstrak etanol daun brokoli juga dapat memengaruhi hasil penelitian. Faktor lainnya adalah faktor teknis berupa jumlah bakteri yang diinokulasikan, pemilihan media, dan antibiotic carryover. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun brokoli tidak memiliki efek antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan P. acnes secara in vitro. DOI : 10.35990/mk.v4n4.p395-408

Differences in mediterranean diet adherence on bmi, waist circumference, fat percentage, muscle mass in obesity Endry Septiadi; Dinar Mutiara; Henny Juliastuti; Iis I Rakhmat; Dewi R Handayani
ACTA Medical Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): ACTA Medical Health Sciences
Publisher : ACTA Medical Health Sciences

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Obesity is a multifactorial disease that occurs when there is an abnormal accumulation of body fat due to an imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure. The prevalence of Riset Kesehatan Dasar in 2018 showed that 21.8% of the Indonesian population over 18 years is obese. One of the diets recommended by European Association for the Study of Obesity Community for obesity is the Mediterranean diet. This study aims to determine the difference of adherence level in the Mediterranean diet to nutritional status, and muscle mass in obese patients. The method used in this study is analytic observational with prospective cohort observations. Subjects in this study were 37 obese patients who were monitored for diet four times in one month with food frequency questionnaire and checked for BMI, waist circumference, body fat percentage, and muscle mass at the end of the month. BMI and body fat percentage were analyzed using the Anova test while waist circumference and muscle mass data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test. The level of adherence to the Mediterranean diet has been shown to significantly affect BMI (p=0.008), waist circumference (p=0.042), body fat percentage (p=0.014), and muscle mass (p=0.009) in obese patients. This associated with the composition of Mediterranean diet which affects increase in thermogenesis, fat oxidation, anti-inflammatory, and increases satiety for a longer period. The results of this study support the hypothesis that there is the difference of adherence to the Mediterranean diet to nutritional status and muscle mass in obese patients. DOI : 10.35990/amhs.v1n1.p28-37 REFERENCES Sugondo S, Purnamasari D. Obesitas. Dalam: Setiati S, Alwi I, Sudoyo AW, editors. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. 6th ed. Jakarta: InternaPublishing; 2014. Chooi YC, Ding C, Magkos F. The epidemiology of obesity. Metabolism. 2019;92:p6–10. Harjatmo TP, Par’i HM, Wiyono S. Penilaian Status Gizi. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2017. Preedy VR. Handbook of Anthropometry: Physical Measures of Human Form in Health and Disease. Handb Anthr Phys Meas Hum Form Heal Dis. 2012:p1–3107. Ilman M, Zuhairini Y, Siddiq A. Correlation between Body Mass Index and Body Fat Percentage. Althea Med J. 2015;2(4):p575–8. Tomlinson DJ, Erskine RM, Morse CI, Winwood K, Onambélé-Pearson G. The impact of obesity on skeletal muscle strength and structure through adolescence to old age. Biogerontology. 2016;17(3):p467–83. Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia (PERKENI). Pedoman Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dewasa di Indonesia. 2019. Muscogiuri G, El Ghoch M, Colao A, Hassapidou M, Yumuk V, Busetto L. European Guidelines for Obesity Management in Adults with a Very Low-Calorie Ketogenic Diet: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Obes Facts. 2021;14(2):p222–45. Eric Zacharias MD. 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Mechanisms, Pathophysiology, and Management of Obesity. N Engl J Med. 2017;376(3):p254–66. Gruzdeva O, Borodkina D, Uchasova E, Dyleva Y, Barbarash O. Leptin resistance: Underlying mechanisms and diagnosis. Diabetes, Metab Syndr Obes Targets Ther. 2019;12:p191–8. Poulimeneas D, Anastasiou CA, Santos I, Hill JO, Panagiotakos DB, Yannakoulia M. Exploring the relationship between the Mediterranean diet and weight loss maintenance: The MedWeight study. Br J Nutr. 2020;124(8):p874–80. Foster MT, Pagliassotti MJ. Metabolic alterations following visceral fat removal and expansion. Adipocyte. 2012;1(4):p192–9. Wu H, Ballantyne CM. Metabolic Inflammation and Insulin Resistance in Obesity. Circ Res. 2020:p1549–64. Vázquez-Jiménez JG, Roura-Guiberna A, Jiménez-Mena LR, Olivares-Reyes JA. Role of free fatty acids on insulin resistance. Gac Mexico. 2019;153(7):p773–83. Agnoli C, Sieri S, Ricceri F, Giraudo MT, Masala G, Assedi M, et al. Adherence to a Mediterranean diet and long-term changes in weight and waist circumference in the EPIC-Italy cohort. Nutr Diabetes. 2018;8(1). Williamson G, Sheedy K. Effects of polyphenols on insulin resistance. Nutrients. 2020;12(10):p1–19. Bodnaruc AM, Prud’Homme D, Blanchet R, Giroux I. Nutritional modulation of endogenous glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion: A review. Nutr Metab. 2016;13(1):p1–16. Washudi, Hariyanto T. BIOMEDIK DASAR. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2016. Sherwood L. Introduction to Human Physiology International Edition. Eight Edition. Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning. Virginia: Yolanda Cossio; 2013. Buchanan A, Villani A. Association of adherence to a Mediterranean diet with excess body mass, muscle strength and physical performance in overweight or obese adults with or without type 2 diabetes: Two cross-sectional studies. Healthc. 2021;9(10). Singh M, Thrimawithana T, Shukla R, Adhikari B. Managing obesity through natural polyphenols: A review. 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The black rice ethanol extract effect on polymorphonuclear cells proliferation of rats induced by lipopolysaccharide Henny Juliastuti; Maman Djamaludin; Hadi Alwani
ACTA Medical Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): ACTA Medical Health Sciences
Publisher : ACTA Medical Health Sciences

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Inflammation is a natural defense response of the body when an infection occurs. However, excessive inflammatory reactions can be triggered by lipopolysaccharides (LPS), which are key immunogenic components of bacterial capsules or cell walls. These reactions can lead to harmful effects on the body. Black rice (Oryza sativa L. indica) is a natural source rich in phenols, flavonoids, and antioxidant anthocyanins, which act as immunomodulators. This study aimed to investigate the effect of black rice ethanol extract as an anti-inflammatory agent on the proliferation of polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) in the spleen of rats induced by lipopolysaccharides. The study involved 27 mice, which were given a 400 mg/kg BW dose of black rice ethanol extract for 14 days. Afterward, the rats were induced with 0.3 mg/kg BW LPS intraperitoneally 24 hours before euthanasia using CO2. The spleens were then collected to measure the size of the germinal center diameter. The results showed that the treatment group had a germinal center diameter of 1.311 ± 0.226 μm (p<0.05) when compared to the positive control group. The LPS administration in the control group resulted in the disorganization of the white pulp and a reduction in lymphocyte cells and PMN in the germinal center. In conclusion, black rice ethanol extract at a dose of 400 mg/kg BW has an effect on PMN proliferation, as indicated by changes in the morphology of the white pulp in the germinal center of the spleen in rats. DOI : 10.35990/amhs.v1n1.p38-44 REFERENCES Wahyuningsih P, UP Nursing. Effect of Tintir Distance Extract (Jathropa Multifida Linn) on the Amount of PMN and Mast Cells on Rat Wound Healing with Acute Need Model. Journal Homepage. 2019;4(1):1-6. Harlim A. Textbook on Skin Health Science and Genital Immunology. Henny Juliastuti, et.al. Inflammatory. 2008. FK UKI; p. 1386. VK's sgiaman. Improved Wound Healing in the Oral Mucosa Through the Administration of Aloe Vera (Linn.) Topically. Maranatha Journal of Medicine and Health. 2011;11(1):70-79. Hannoodee S, Dn N. Acute Inflammatory Response: Issues of Concern and Clinicopathologic Correlations. Acute Inflammatory Response. Published online 2021:7-10. FK Treasure. Evaluation of Phytochemicals, Antioxidant Activity, and Immunomodulators of Black Rice (Oryza Sativa L. Indica). 2016. Wijayanti CRT. Anti-Inflammatory Power of Ethanolic Extract of Tripterygium Rootwilfordii Hook. F. on Female White Squeak. Thesis, Sanata Dharma University. Published online 2008:12-13. Alviyani E. Test the Antioxidant Activity of White Rice Ethanol Extract and Black Rice Using the DPPH Method in Gel Form. Thesis. Published online 2020:1-120. FK Treasure. Anti-inflammatory Activity of Ethanol Extract and Black Rice Water (Oryza Sativa L. Indica) in Male Wistar Rats. Journal of Recapangan. 2016;10(1):9-15. Liu H, Huang L, Pei X. Effects of Sorghum Rice and Black Rice on Genes Associated with Cholesterol Metabolism in Hypercholesterolemic Mice Liver and Intestine. Food Science and Nutrition. 2021;9(1):217-229. Bronte V, Pittet MJ. The Spleen in Local and Systemic Regulation of Immunity. Immunity. 2013;39(5):806-818. Noor Mutsaqof AA, -W, Suryani E. Expert System for Diagnosing Infectious Diseases Using Forward Chaining. ITSmart Journal of Technology & Information. 2016;4(1):43. Abidin Z. Effects of Ethanol Extract of Oryza Sativa L. Indica on Kinase B Protein Activity and Serum CA 15-3 Levels in Female Dawley Sprague Mice. eJournal Medis Indonesia. 2017;4(3):187-190. Mangiri J, Mayulu N, Kawengian SES. An Overview of the Nutritional Content in Black Rice Cultivar Pare Ambon South Sulawesi. Journal of e-Biomedicine. 2016;4(1):2-6. Khan A, Tahir A, SU R, et al. Neuroprotective Effect of Quercetin Against the Detrimental Effects of LPS in the Adult Mouse Brain. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 2018;9:1-59. Muhammad Nizar. Probiotic Administration of Gingiva Lymphocyte Cells Count of Wistar Rats Induced by Lipopolysaccharides. Jember: Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember. 2012. Hermida Md ER, de Melo CVB, Lima I dos S, Oliveira GG de S, dos-Santos WLC. Histological Disorganization of Spleen Compartments and Severe Visceral Leishmaniasis. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. 2018;8. doi:10.3389/fcimb.2018.00394 Maleki SJ, Crespo JF, Cabanillas B. Anti-inflammatory Effects of Flavonoids. Food Chemistry. 2019;299(July). Istanti NW, Nabila RA, Listyawati S. Nutritional Content of Black Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Resulting from Breeding Plants with Gamma Rays of 60Co. Proceedings of Meetings and Scientific Presentations of Basic Research on Nuclear Science and Technology. Published online 2018:295-298. Maharni M. Potential of White Rice, Black Rice, and Brown Rice as Antioxidants and Inhibitors of Tyrosinase. Thesis of Bogor Agricultural University. Published online 2015:1-31. Zahroh F, Agustini R. Determination of the Total Anthocyanin Content of Black Rice Yeast Using the Differential pH Method. Journal of Chemistry of Neger University Surabaya. 2021;10(2):200-208. Arifa AH, Shamsir E, Budijanto S. Physicochemical Characterization of Black Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) from West Java, Indonesia. agriTECH. 2021;41(1):15. doi:10.22146/agritech.53307 Durga M, Nathiya S, Devasena T. Immunomodulatory and Antioxidant Actions of Dietary Flavonoids. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2014;6(2):50-56. Tungmunnithum D, Thongboonyou A, Pholboon A, Yangsabai A. Flavonoids and Other Phenolic Compounds from Medicinal Plants for Pharmaceutical and Medical Aspects: An Overview. Medicines. 2018;5(3):93. Yu GJ, Choi IW, Kim GY, Kim BW, Park C, Hong SH. Anti-inflammatory Potential of Saponins Derived from Cultured Wild Ginseng Roots in Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated RAW 264.7 Macrophages. International Journal of Molecular Medicine. 2015;35(6):1690-1698. Ahn S, Siddiqi MH, Noh HY, Kim YJ, Jin CG, Yang DC. Anti-inflammatory Activity of Ginsenosides in LPS-Stimulated RAW 264.7 Cells. Science Bulletin. 2015;60(8):773-784. Yang M, Koo S, Song W, Chun O. Food Matrix Affecting Anthocyanin Bioavailability: A Review. Current Medicinal Chemistry. 2011;18:291-300.

A qualitative, phenomenological study of scabies patients at Cikatomas Health Center Desy Linasari; Sylvia Mustika Sari; Selly Andriani; Ris kristiana; Henny Juliastuti
ACTA Medical Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Acta Medical and Health Sciences
Publisher : ACTA Medical Health Sciences

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Infestation with the Sarcoptes scabies mite causes scabies, an infectious skin disease that is often found in densely populated areas. This disease is characterized by itching, especially at night, as well as the appearance of rashes and lesions on the skin. Scabies is an endemic public health problem that attacks groups of people with poor personal hygiene. This research aims to understand the experiences of scabies patients regarding their disease journey, including treatment and prevention efforts. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, and a total of seven participants from Cikatomas Health Center, Tasikmalaya Regency, were included. We collected data through in-depth interviews. From the research results, five themes emerged regarding the experiences of scabies patients in their disease journey: symptoms, risk factors, chain of transmission, treatment efforts, and prevention efforts. In conclusion, during the onset of symptoms, patients reported experiencing intense itching, particularly, in several areas of the body. The most prominent risk factors found in patients were poor personal hygiene and inadequate housing density. The chain of transmission occurred due to contact with other scabies patients, including a history of sharing beds in dormitories and using shared items. Patients sought treatment at health facilities, but did not receive treatment together with friends or other affected family members, thereby allowing the chain of transmission to continue. Prevention efforts have been made by improving personal hygiene. DOI : 10.35990/amhs.v3n1.p12-23 REFERENCES Sungkar S. Skabies: Etiologi, Patogenesis, Pemberantasan dan Pencegahan. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia; 2016. Djuanda A, Suriadiredja ASD, Sudharmono A. Ilmu Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin. Edisi ke-7. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia; 2016. Marga P. Pengaruh personal hygiene terhadap kejadian penyakit skabies. J Ilm Kesehatan Sandi Husada. 2020;9(2):773–8. Leung A, Lam J, Leong K. Scabies: A neglected global disease. Curr Pediatr Rev. 2020;16(1):33–42. World Health Organization. Scabies. Geneva: WHO; 2020 [cited 2023 Nov 8]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/scabies El-Moamly AA. Scabies as part of the WHO roadmap for neglected tropical diseases 2021–2030: What we know and what we need to do for global control. Trop Med Health. 2021;49(1):1–11. Wibianto A, Santoso I. Prevalensi penderita skabies di Puskesmas Ciwidey, Jawa Barat (2015–2020): Studi retrospektif. 2020;1:281–90. Kumarayanti NKD, Hapsari Y, Kusuma DR. Penatalaksanaan skabies dengan pendekatan kedokteran keluarga pada pasien dewasa. J Kedokt. 2020;9(2):220–8. Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Barat. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya 2019. Bandung: Dinkes Jabar; 2019. Available from: https://dinkes.jabarprov.go.id/ Kurniawan M, Sie M, Ling S. Diagnosis dan terapi skabies. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran. 2020;47(2):104–7. Tanto C, Liwang F, Hanifati S. Selekta Kedokteran. Edisi IV Jilid 1. Jakarta: Media Aesculapius; 2016. p. 311–2. Rofifah TN, Budi U. Hubungan sanitasi asrama dan personal hygiene santri dengan kejadian scabies di Pondok Pesantren Al Ikhsan, Banyumas. 2019;38(1):1–23. Suciaty S, Ismail S. Profil penyakit skabies di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kamonji tahun 2018. Medika Alkhairaat. 2021;3(2):45–50. Naftass Z, Putri TR. Hubungan jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan pengetahuan terhadap kejadian skabies pada santri Pondok Pesantren Qotrun Nada, Depok. 2018;10(2):115–9. Muslih R. Hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian skabies pada santri Pondok Pesantren Cipasung, Tasikmalaya. Tasikmalaya: Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi; 2012. Mutiara H, Syailindra F. Skabies. Med J Lampung Univ (MAJORITY). 2016;5(2):37–42. Handari, Yamin M. Analisis faktor kejadian skabies di Pondok Pesantren An-Nur, Ciseeng, Bogor. J Kedokt dan Kesehatan. 2018;14(2):74–82. Purwanto H, Hastuti RP. Faktor risiko penyakit skabies di masyarakat. J Kesehatan. 2020;11(1):145–50. Mading M, Bule Sopi I. Kajian aspek epidemiologi skabies pada manusia. J Penyakit Bersumber Binatang. 2019;2(2):9–17. Rosumeck S, Nast A, Dressler C. Ivermectin and permethrin for treating scabies (review). Cochrane Library. 2018:60–4. Gunning K, Kiraly B, Pippitt K. Lice and scabies: Treatment update. Am Fam Physician. 2019;99(10):635–42.

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