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Hubungan Usia Menarke dan Panjang Tungkai Mahasiswi Umur 18-20 Tahun Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya Semester 1 Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018 Qonnytah JH; Riami
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 16 No 2 (2019): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : According to the WHO, menarche is the first menstruation in adolescente. The most important event occuring in teenage girls is their first period caled the menarche. Menarch is a culmination of a series of change in an adult woman. In women, menarche marks a transition to adulthood, a sign that teenage daughters have now become a woman and can assume the duties and responsibilities of an adult woman. Aim : This study aims to find the relationship between the age of menarche and leg length of female students of hang tuah medical faculty in their first semester, attending the 2017/2018 academic year. Material and Methods : This research uses a survey method for research subjects by filling questionaires and the measurement is done by the researcher. The population includes 58 female students from first semester medical faculty of hang tuah university students as much as 221 people consisting of 83 male students and 139 female students. The technique of determining sample uses a simple random sampling technique. Data of menarche is obtained by distributing questionaires and the data on leg length is acuired by measurement by the researcher using a measuring tape with prescision of 0,1 cm. Results : The result of the research found that there is no correlation between age of menarke with length of student's leg UHT FK semester 1 academic year 2017/2018, proved by value of Sig. = 0.479 (> 0.05). Conclusion :The conclusion that can be taken from this research is that there is no correlation between menarche age of menarke with length of student's leg UHT FK semester 1 academic year 2017/2018
Peran Ekstrak Anggur Laut terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol LDL Rattus norvegicus Jantan yang Mendapat Diet Tinggi Lemak RONALDO LAU; SULISTIANA PRABOWO; RIAMI
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 17 No 2 (2020): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

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Abstract Background: High fat diet increase the absorption of lipid in the intestinum, that can lead to increase LDL cholesterol level in the blood. Sea grapes extract (Caulerpa racemosa) contains antioxidant polyphenolic group that can reduce MTP and ACAT-2 in the body that can decrease LDL cholesterol level in the blood.The purpose of this study is to know the effect of sea grapes extract on decreasing LDL cholesterol of white male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) fed with high fat diet. Method: 24 white male Wistar rats, that divided into 3 groups: 1) group of rats fed with standard diet for 28 days; 2) group of rats fed with high fat diet for 28 days; 3) group of rats fed with high fat diet for 28 days and given 10 gram/kg body weight/day of sea grapes extract on 15th-28th days. Then the blood LDL cholesterol level measured on the 29th day. Result : One-Way ANOVA Test showed there was significant difference (p=0.004) of LDL level between the group of rats fed with standard diet (12.37 mg/dl) compared to group of rats fed with high fat diet (17.87 mg/dl). There was significant difference (p=0.001) of LDL level between the group of rats fed with high fat diet (17.87 mg/dl) compared to group of rats fed with high fat diet and sea grapes extract (10.12 mg/dl). Conclusion: high fat diet significantly increase blood LDL cholesterol level and sea grapes extract (Caulerpa racemosa) significantly decrease blood LDL cholesterol level
Profil Penderita Covid-19 dengan Komorbid Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Surabaya SHERINA AYU PITALOKA; STEFANUS DJONI HUSODO; RIAMI
HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL Vol 19 No 2 (2022): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v19i2.157

Abstract

Background : COVID-19 is an illness caused by a new version of corona virus that still has connections with the family of SARS virus. COVID-19 first emerged in Wuhan and spread through contaminated individual contact, droplets, fomites. COVID-19 appear in Indonesia on 2020. Risk factor of COVID-19 exposure is comorbidity like heart disease. Coronary heart disease is a chronical inflammation characterized by the narrowing of coronary artery supplying oxygen. Coronary heart disease as comorbidity, worsens the clinical conditions of COVID-19 patients. Method : This is descriptive research with approach of quantitive method using secondary data. Population are medical records of COVID-19 patients with coronary heart disease comorbid ity in Haji Surabaya Public Hospital on 1st June 2020 to 31st August 2021. Total sampling is used in which all samples are included if in accordance to inclusion criteria in certain periods of time. Variables include age, gender, blood pressure, temperature, BMI, hemoglobin, RBC, WBC, platelet, hematokrit, PPT, aPTT, D-dimer, ECG. Collected data are analyzed descriptively and presented in tables. Results : Research shows COVID-19 patients with coronary heart disease comorbidity profile in Haji Public Hospital Surabaya often happens to age range of 56 – 65 years old, often in man, with normal vital signs. BMI affected fragility of exposure and risk factor of COVID-19 as well as coronary heart disease. CBC shows normal score rate and PPT, APTT majority normal. Abnormality in d-dimer status of patients increased, indicating increase in coagulation activity, abnormality in ECG interpretation shows abnormality of heart functions.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Anggur Laut terhadap pH Lambung dan duodenum pada Rattus norvegicus Jantan yang Diinduksi Indometasin Ardilon Raxel Faruwu; Riami Riami; Fitri Handajani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 9, No 2 (2020): SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (792.594 KB) | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v9i2.884

Abstract

Indomethacin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that act to inhibit COX-1. The inhibition of COX-1 leads to inhibition of prostaglandin production. Prostaglandin is a regulator of gastric acid buffer secretion. Inhibition of prostaglandin decrease gastric and duodenum pH and damage the gastric and duodenum. Sea grapes (Caulerpa racemose var. cylindracea) are marcoalgae that contain flavonoids as antioxidants and anti-inflammatory. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of sea grapes on gastric and duodenum pH in rattus norvegicus induced by indomethacin. 32 male Rattus norvegicus were divided into 4 groups. Group K (-) without treatment. Group K (+) was induced by 30 mg/Kg BW indomethacin for 7 days. Group P1 was induced by 30mg/Kg BW indomethacin for 7 days followed by administration of 1g/100g BW sea grape extract for 14 days. Group P2 was induced by 30mg/Kg BW indomethacin for 7 days followed by administration of 2g/100g BW sea grape extract for 14 days. On the 29th day, rats were terminated, gastric and duodenal were isolated then the fluid pH was measured. One-way Anova test obtained p = 0,023. Post hoc test pH Gaster significantly different between group K (-) and K (+) (p= 0,005) and between group K (-) with P2 (p= 0,020). While in group K (+) with P1 and P2 there was no significant difference in pH.  Post hoc test of pH duodenum showed no differences in all group. The administration of sea grape extract did not show a differences of the gastric and duodenal pH significantly between rats induced by indomethacin.
DETEKSI DINI FAKTOR RISIKO DAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR PADA MASYARAKAT DUSUN TLOCOR DESA KEDUNGPANDAN KECAMATAN JABON KABUPATEN SIDOARJO Ronald Pratama A.; Riami; Tamam Jauhar; Pramudita Riwanti; Sylvia Rizki; Ersanda Nurma; Astrid Kusuma
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Pesisir VOLUME 1 NO 2
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/jpmp.v1i2.82

Abstract

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang menjadi penyebab tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian di dunia pada umumnya dan di Indonesia pada khususnya. PTM khususnya hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus seringkali berujung pada komplikasi antara lain penyakit jantung, gagal ginjal dan menjadi penyumbang yang signifikan beban pembiayaan kesehatan di Indonesia sehingga merupakan suatu hal yang penting untuk mengendalikan faktor-faktor risiko yang memicu terjangkitnya PTM. Pengetahuan akan faktor risiko penyebab timbulnya PTM, dan kesadaran untuk melakukan upaya-upaya pencegahan PTM dengan mengendalikan faktor-faktor risiko tersebut serta rutin memeriksakan kesehatan secara berkala adalah hal yang penting dalam keberhasilan mengendalikan PTM. Masyarakat di Dusun Tlocor, Desa Kedungpandan, Kecamatan Jabon, Kabupaten Sidoarjo merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang terdampak akibat dari semburan lumpur Lapindo menyebabkan tempat pemukimannya direlokasikan. Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang relatif jauh dari tempat tinggal, ditambah dengan kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat tersebut akan PTM dan upaya pengendaliannya ditunjukkan dengan tingginya kasus hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus sehingga dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa deteksi dini faktor risiko dan edukasi kesehatan pencegahan PTM.