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Regulation of the Maturity of Married Age in Suku Anak Dalam Jambi Province Hidayati, Rahmi; Yuliatin, Yuliatin; Syuib, Kholil
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 20 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v20i2.6167

Abstract

There have been many previous studies that discussed the theme of early marriage, but the difference from this study is that the people studied are in the majority of isolated communities in Jambi Province (Suku Anak Dalam). The Suku Anak Dalam community has its own rules regarding the practice of marriage and overrides the provisions in the law that have been positive. One of these rules is related to how to measure the maturity of the bride and groom (marriage age limit). For them, girls who have reached puberty are considered capable of getting married, while boys who are mature are marked by a test of dexterity to hunt animals. If the boy passes / passes the test, then he is considered an adult and is able to get married. Because according to the women of the Anak Tribe, the concept of a man's valor lies in his ability to earn a living and hunt. This coincides with the lack of fulfillment of the rules set by the State as stated in Law no. 1 of 1974. This study wants to see what factors cause early marriage and this perspective.
Qiwamah's Reconception of Muhammad Shahrur's Thoughts and Their Implications for the Feminist Movement in the World Nelli, Jumni; Harmanto, Adi; Hardani, Sofia; Syu'aib, Kholil; Megawati, Devi
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v9i1.9797

Abstract

This research aims to reconceptualize Muhammad Syahrur's views on the meaning of qiwamah. Muhammad Syahrur stated that the person most worthy of being qiwamah in the household is a woman. This view is different from the Jumhur Ulama which states that the leader in the household is a man. Does Shahrur's thoughts support the world feminist movement? This library research was carried out by examining books related to the research problem. Primary data sources are the books Al Kitab Wa Al Qur'an and Nahwa Ushul Jadidah Li Al-Fiqh Al-Islami by Muhammad Syahrur. Secondary data sources were obtained from other fiqh books and journals related to the problems in this paper. Descriptive analysis uses the content analysis method. The results of the research found that Syahrur is of the view that qiwamah can be played by husband or wife, as long as it has stability in the economic sector and the characteristics of qiwamah, namely shalihat, qanitat and hafizat; because these qiwamah qualities were firmly instilled by Allah, as qualities possessed by women, the ones most worthy of being appointed as qiwamah are women; Even though Syahrur only relies on linguistic analysis, and ignores the study of the context of the Asbab al Nuzul verse, resulting in inconsistencies and meanings that seem forced, Shahrur's thoughts seem to have given encouragement to the feminist movement in the world. Muhammad Shahrur's breakthrough feminist thought influenced the thinking of Muslim women in the world. This can be seen from the change in their mindset, who no longer want to simply follow or be controlled by men. Contemporary Islamic thinkers agree to provide leadership to men and women with conditions, but they do not say that women are the main leaders.