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KOMITMEN PARTAI POLITIK TERHADAP PENCALONANPEREMPUAN SEBAGAI ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF DALAM UPAYA REALISASI UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 12 TH. 2003 DI PEKANBARU Sofia Hardani
Marwah: Jurnal Perempuan, Agama dan Jender Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Marwah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/marwah.v13i2.887

The involvement of women in formal politics in Indonesia began to be taken into account since the enactment of the Electoral Law No. 12 In 2003, on the General Election. In Act specified 30% representation of women from all political parties in the parliamentary candidates in national and local level. In Riau Province, the representation of women in parliament has increased. but have not been able to meet the 30% quota for women. This is due to the attitude of the political parties have tended masculine. Undertake research to uncover the commitment of political parties to the nomination of women as members of the legislature in an attempt realization of law no. 12 of 2003 in the province of Riau. This study is a qualitative study, obtained by interview and observation to the board of DPD Golkar, PAN, PKS and the female candidates of political parties elected to the Legislative Council Pekanbaru period 2009-2014. The findings show the phenomenon of “halfhearted” of the party leadership to implement article 65, paragraph 1 of Law No. 12 in 2003 and are not genderresponsive policies, most party leaders still view women as “second class citizens” who do not deserve to sit in the first sequence number representing the party

Violence Against Children (Child Abuse) in an Islamic Legal Perspective Rahmadani, Putra; Hardani, Sofia; Wahidin, Wahidin
AL-FIKRA Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Al-Fikra : Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/af.v23i2.30649

Violence against children is a serious problem that occurs in Indonesia. In Islam, violence against children is strictly prohibited and is considered an act that harms children and violates their rights. The aim of this research is to find out how Islamic law is applied in handling cases of violence against children (Child Abuse) in Indonesia. The method used in this research is literature study, by collecting data from primary and secondary sources related to this topic. The research results show that the application of Islamic law in handling cases of violence against children in Indonesia is not optimal. Several factors such as the community's lack of knowledge about Islamic law, lack of support from the authorities, and lack of skilled human resources in handling cases of violence against children are obstacles to the application of Islamic law in handling these cases. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase public understanding of Islamic law and strengthen cooperation between the authorities and the community in handling cases of violence against children. It is hoped that this research can make a positive contribution to efforts to handle cases of violence against children in Indonesia through a more optimal application of Islamic law.Keywords: Children, Violence, Education, Islamic Law

Perilaku Berhutang oleh Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) Untuk Anaknya Terhadap Pelaksanaan Walimah al-‘Ursy Kecamatan Binawidya Kota Pekanbaru Perspektif Sosiologi Keluarga ARahman, Habib; Hardani, Sofia; Darwis, Muhammad
Khulasah : Islamic Studies Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Khulasah Islamic Studies Journal
Publisher : LPPM IAI Pangeran Dharma Kusuma Segeran Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55656/kisj.v7i1.346

ظاهرة سلوك الديون من قبل موظفي الخدمة المدنية (PNS) لتمويل تنفيذ وليمة الأورسي لأبنائهم تتزايد بشكل متزايد في منطقة بيناويديا، مدينة بيكانبارو. غالباً ما تعتبر وليمة العرسي رمزاً للمكانة الاجتماعية، حيث تشعر العائلات بالحاجة إلى إقامة المناسبات الفاخرة من أجل الحفاظ على شرفها وصورتها في نظر المجتمع. تؤثر الضغوط الاجتماعية والمطالب التقليدية والتوقعات البيئية على اتخاذ القرارات المالية للأسرة، بما في ذلك قرار تحمل الديون. ولذلك يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد أسباب وآثار وتحليل سلوك المديونية لدى موظفي الخدمة المدنية في سياق علم الاجتماع الأسري. المشكلة الرئيسية في هذا البحث هي كيف تشجع الأسباب والتأثيرات الاجتماعية والثقافية والاقتصادية سلوك المديونية لدى موظفي الخدمة المدنية في تمويل وليمة العرس لأبنائهم، وكذلك مدى تأثير هذا السلوك على الاستقرار المالي للأسرة. يستخدم هذا البحث أساليب البحث الميداني مع النهج النوعي. كان موضوع البحث الذي يمكن العثور عليه هو 15 زوجًا من الأزواج العاملين في الخدمة المدنية الذين قاموا بتنفيذ وليمة الأورسي لأطفالهم عن طريق الاستدانة. من هذا العدد، تم اختيار ثلاثة أزواج ليكونوا المستجيبين الرئيسيين باستخدام أخذ العينات كرة الثلج ومن ثم استخدام أخذ العينات الهادفة. تم جمع البيانات من خلال مقابلات متعمقة ودراسات المراقبة والتوثيق. ثم تم تحليل البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها وصفيا باستخدام إطار مفاهيمي من منظور علم الاجتماع الأسري. وأظهرت نتائج البحث أن 100٪ من جميع سلوك المستجيبين في الديون من قبل موظفي الخدمة المدنية لتمويل وليمة العرس كان مدفوعا بدوافع اجتماعية وعاطفية. العوامل الثقافية والنفسية. يلعب الضغط الاجتماعي من البيئة المحيطة وتوقعات الأسرة الممتدة دورًا مهمًا في قرار تحمل الديون. وبصرف النظر عن ذلك، فإن الهيبة أو الرغبة في الحفاظ على صورة الأسرة هي أيضًا السبب الرئيسي وراء اختيار الأسر لتحمل الديون. ومع ذلك، فإن هذا السلوك له تأثير سلبي على الوضع المالي للأسرة، وخاصة على صعيد الاستقرار الاقتصادي بعد الوليمة. إن عبء الديون طويلة الأجل هو أحد التبعات الرئيسية التي يجب أن تتحملها الأسرة، لذلك له تأثير على الإدارة المالية اليومية للأسرة. ومن وجهة نظر علم الاجتماع الأسري، يعكس هذا السلوك التأثير القوي للبناء الاجتماعي في الحفاظ على الانسجام الأسري.

Akad Nikah Melaui Media Eletronik Perspektif Pemikiran Satria Efendi Firdaus, Firdaus; Koto, Alaidin; Kasmidin, Kasmidin; Gani, Erman; Hardani, Sofia
USRATY : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/usraty.v1i2.7804

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana Akad Nikah Melaui Media Eletronik Perspektif Pemikiran Satria Efendi, penelitian yang dipakai adalah suatu deskriptif analisis terhadap pemikiran seseorang tokoh dalam waktu tertentu di masa yang lalu secara metodologis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sejarah. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa akad nikah melalui media eletronik pemikran Satria Efendi, pendapat Satria menyebutkan ada 3 bentuk hukum akad nikah melalui media eletornik: alur pemikiran Syafii, akad nikah tidak sah, karena pernikahan itu ibadah harus taabudi, alur pemikiran Abu Hanifah membolehkan, dalam akad nikah itu yang penting memenuhi rukun dan syarat, Sementara Satria menyebutkan selagi belum ada aturan yang menetapkan akad nikah melalui media eletronik ini maka boleh pilih salah satu diantara dua pendapat itu. Tampak pola pemikiran Satria ini komperatif vertikal yang membandingkan masalah hukum yang dihadapi dengan apa yang terdapat dalam kitab fikih.Â Write down here your paperâ€™s abstract in one paragraph consisting of 150-200 words. Abstract should contain: (1) the main question and the background of the discussed issue; (2) the research novelty; (3) how the question is discussed in the paper or methodology; and (4) the main result of the discussion. Other important matters discussed in the paper that significantly contribute to the final result of the research may be noted here, but you have to consider, however, the limited space of the abstract. The abstract is written in two languages; English and Bahasa Indonesia, typing uses line spacing 1 or single, font size 10, font Baltica with the margins narrower than the right and left margins of the main text. The keywords need to be included to reflect the problem context of the research and the main terms that underlie the implementation of the research. The keywords can be one word or compound words. The number of keywords is 3-5 words.

Implementasi Pemenuhan Nafkah pada Keluarga Generasi Sandwich di Yayasan Diniyah Pekanbaru Perspektif Sosiologi Keluarga SuryaNensy, Ayu; Hardani, Sofia; Arisman, Arisman
Khulasah : Islamic Studies Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Khulasah: Islamic Studies Journal
Publisher : LPPM IAI Pangeran Dharma Kusuma Segeran Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55656/kisj.v7i2.409

The term "sandwich generation" has recently been used to describe a situation where individuals, particularly young adults, face the dual burden of caring for elderly parents while also supporting children who still depend on them. The portrayal of the sandwich generation as being trapped and burdened with complaints does not entirely align with the Islamic values regarding the role of men. A study conducted at Yayasan Diniyah Pekanbaru identified nine teachers and staff as members of the sandwich generation. However, it was found that most of them were able to adequately meet their family’s financial needs, contrasting with other studies in Indonesia that often highlight significant challenges. This research aims to examine how the sandwich generation at Yayasan Diniyah Pekanbaru fulfills their family’s financial responsibilities, identify supporting factors, and analyze these practices from the perspective of family sociology. Using field research methods with a qualitative approach, the study revealed that sandwich-generation families at Yayasan Diniyah Pekanbaru successfully manage their economic responsibilities. Most respondents demonstrated stable income sources and effective financial management systems. While there were variations in spousal roles, financial management, and the involvement of extended family members, each family operated based on its own principles and objectives. Key supporting factors included religious education, financial management skills, and family values. From a family sociology perspective, an analysis using the functional theory indicates that sandwich-generation families who can meet their responsibilities without feeling burdened are those who successfully perform their economic, social, and emotional functions optimally. This study concludes that not all members of the sandwich generation struggle or feel burdened when fulfilling their family’s needs, including those of their children, spouses, parents, or other dependents.

The Role of Women in Politics in Indonesia: Critical Review of Islamic Law Aslati, Aslati; Rahman, Rahman; Silawati, Silawati; Hardani, Sofia; Albahi, Muhammad
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dqmjva57

The role of women in politics in Indonesia continues to be a relevant topic in social and religious discourse. Although women's participation in politics has increased since the reform era, their representation is still far from the ideal proportions. This phenomenon raises various questions about the obstacles faced by women, especially in the context of a strong patriarchal culture and religious interpretations that often limit women's space for movement. This study aims to analyze the role of women in Indonesian politics through a critical review of Islamic Law. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected through literature studies involving classical and contemporary Islamic literature, relevant laws, and empirical data related to women's participation in Indonesian politics. The results of the study show that normatively, Islam provides space for women to contribute in the public sphere, including politics, by emphasizing the principles of justice and equality. However, its implementation in the Indonesian context is still influenced by conservative religious interpretations and unsupportive social structures. In addition, factors such as lack of access to political education, gender stigma, and lack of institutional support also reinforce these barriers. This study recommends a more inclusive reinterpretation of religious texts and the strengthening of affirmative policies to increase the role of women in politics. With this effort, it is hoped that a fairer and more participatory political ecosystem will be created, in line with Islamic and democratic values.

Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pemeliharaan Anak Oleh Keluarga Isteri Pasca Cerai Mati Pada Masyarakat Desa Pulau Gadang Purba, Muhammad Buchori Zein; Nelly, Jumni; Hardani, Sofia
Menara Ilmu : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Vol 18, No 1 (2024): Vol 18 No. 01 JULI 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v18i1.5570

Hadhanah merupakan hak yang dimiliki oleh seorang anak atas orang tuanya. Kewajiban orang tua mengasuh anak, telah diatur secara rinci oleh syariat sebagai teori yang paripurna. Akan tetapi, seiring berjalannya waktu, hak asuh alias hadhanah ini melahirkan beberapa problematika sosial, khususnya pada kasus cerai mati antara seorang suami dan isteri. Kematian salah satu suami atau isteri, telah menimbulkan ragam opini dan perspektif, pada satu bagian menyatakan bahwa hadhanah itu dimiliki oleh keluarga pihak isteri sementara dalam perspektif yang berbeda menyatakan bahwa ayah memiliki hak untuk menunaikan hadhanah anak tersebut. Hal ini kemudian mneimbulkan konflik sosial, khususnya pada masyaaat adat Desa Pulau Gadang, yang mengambil alih hak asuh anak atau hadhanah tersebut secara musyawarah yang diwakili oleh pemuka adat. Oleh karena itu, penulis merasa terpanggil unutk mengkaji praktik pemberian hak hadhanah masyarakat adat Desa Pulau Gadang ini dalam sebuah karya ilmiah. Adapun rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah tentang praktik hadhanah pada masyarakat adat Desa Pulau Gadang, alasan filosofis masyarakat adat Desa Pulau Gadang dalam pemberian hadhanah dan tinjauan hukum islam terhadap pelaksanaan praktik hadhanah tersebut.Penelitian ini merupakan field research (penelitian lapangan) yang berlokasi di Desa Pulau Gadang. Penulis menggunakan data yang diperoleh dari informan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Penulis kemudian menggunakan teknik deskriptif dengan model induksi untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat tiga cara pemberian hak asuh, yaitu pemberian hak asuh secara penuh kepada pihak keluarga almh. Isteri, pemberian hak asuh pada pihak keluarga isteri, dengan biaya pengasuhan dibebankan kepada pihak suami dan yang ketiga dengan cara pengasuhan bersama. Adapun alasan pelaksanaan hadhanah di ats, bertujuan untuk meringankan beban dan bersumber dari agama, meski adat yang memutuskan. Adapun pelaksanaan hadhanah sebagaimana di atas, tetap sah dan dibenarkan oleh agama berdasarkan dalil dan aturan baku di Indonesia. Kata kunci : Hadhanah, anak, adat

Akad Nikah Melaui Media Eletronik Perspektif Pemikiran Satria Efendi Firdaus, Firdaus; Koto, Alaidin; Kasmidin, Kasmidin; Gani, Erman; Hardani, Sofia
USRATY : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Editions July-December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/usraty.v1i2.7804

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana Akad Nikah Melaui Media Eletronik Perspektif Pemikiran Satria Efendi, penelitian yang dipakai adalah suatu deskriptif analisis terhadap pemikiran seseorang tokoh dalam waktu tertentu di masa yang lalu secara metodologis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sejarah. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa akad nikah melalui media eletronik pemikran Satria Efendi, pendapat Satria menyebutkan ada 3 bentuk hukum akad nikah melalui media eletornik: alur pemikiran Syafii, akad nikah tidak sah, karena pernikahan itu ibadah harus taabudi, alur pemikiran Abu Hanifah membolehkan, dalam akad nikah itu yang penting memenuhi rukun dan syarat, Sementara Satria menyebutkan selagi belum ada aturan yang menetapkan akad nikah melalui media eletronik ini maka boleh pilih salah satu diantara dua pendapat itu. Tampak pola pemikiran Satria ini komperatif vertikal yang membandingkan masalah hukum yang dihadapi dengan apa yang terdapat dalam kitab fikih.Â Write down here your paperâ€™s abstract in one paragraph consisting of 150-200 words. Abstract should contain: (1) the main question and the background of the discussed issue; (2) the research novelty; (3) how the question is discussed in the paper or methodology; and (4) the main result of the discussion. Other important matters discussed in the paper that significantly contribute to the final result of the research may be noted here, but you have to consider, however, the limited space of the abstract. The abstract is written in two languages; English and Bahasa Indonesia, typing uses line spacing 1 or single, font size 10, font Baltica with the margins narrower than the right and left margins of the main text. The keywords need to be included to reflect the problem context of the research and the main terms that underlie the implementation of the research. The keywords can be one word or compound words. The number of keywords is 3-5 words.

Qiwamah's Reconception of Muhammad Shahrur's Thoughts and Their Implications for the Feminist Movement in the World Nelli, Jumni; Harmanto, Adi; Hardani, Sofia; Syu'aib, Kholil; Megawati, Devi
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v9i1.9797

This research aims to reconceptualize Muhammad Syahrur's views on the meaning of qiwamah. Muhammad Syahrur stated that the person most worthy of being qiwamah in the household is a woman. This view is different from the Jumhur Ulama which states that the leader in the household is a man. Does Shahrur's thoughts support the world feminist movement? This library research was carried out by examining books related to the research problem. Primary data sources are the books Al Kitab Wa Al Qur'an and Nahwa Ushul Jadidah Li Al-Fiqh Al-Islami by Muhammad Syahrur. Secondary data sources were obtained from other fiqh books and journals related to the problems in this paper. Descriptive analysis uses the content analysis method. The results of the research found that Syahrur is of the view that qiwamah can be played by husband or wife, as long as it has stability in the economic sector and the characteristics of qiwamah, namely shalihat, qanitat and hafizat; because these qiwamah qualities were firmly instilled by Allah, as qualities possessed by women, the ones most worthy of being appointed as qiwamah are women; Even though Syahrur only relies on linguistic analysis, and ignores the study of the context of the Asbab al Nuzul verse, resulting in inconsistencies and meanings that seem forced, Shahrur's thoughts seem to have given encouragement to the feminist movement in the world. Muhammad Shahrur's breakthrough feminist thought influenced the thinking of Muslim women in the world. This can be seen from the change in their mindset, who no longer want to simply follow or be controlled by men. Contemporary Islamic thinkers agree to provide leadership to men and women with conditions, but they do not say that women are the main leaders.

Analisis Kritis Pasal 156 (C) KHI Mengenai Pemindahan Hak Asuh Anak dalam Konteks Penelantaran oleh Ibu: Perspektif Maqāshid Al-Syarī’ah Kurniawan, Mitra; Zulfahmi Bustami; Sofia Hardani
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/legitima.v5i2.3828

Purpose – This study aimed to perform a critical analysis of Article 156 (c) of the Indonesian Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which exhibited a legal loophole. The article failed to clearly and unequivocally address the situation where the mother might be capable of caring for the child but the father, despite having the means, refused to provide support. Consequently, in cases where the mother lacked sufficient income, the child could be left abandoned. Methods – This research falls under the category of literature review within the field of Islamic studies, employing a qualitative normative approach. The methodology utilized for data processing and drawing conclusions was content analysis. Findings – The findings of the study underscored the necessity of examining the aforementioned issues through the lens of maqāshid al-syarī'ah, as they are intricately linked to the question of whether the mother's custody should be upheld or if it is more beneficial to transfer it to the party with similar custodial rights. This perspective is crucial as it considers the overarching objectives and principles of Islamic law, guiding the decision-making process towards outcomes that align with the broader aims of justice, welfare, and protection of the child's best interests. Research implications –The theoretical implications encompass the potential expansion of concepts and legal thoughts in Islamic law concerning the protection of children's rights, and provide a foundation for critical reflection on existing legal frameworks. Thus, the research findings may aid in the development of a more inclusive theory of Islamic law that aligns with principles of humanity and justice. Top of Form Originality/value – This study addresses a notable gap in Indonesian Islamic law concerning child custody rights, specifically regarding maternal abandonment. By critically analyzing Article 156 (c) of the Indonesian Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), the research identifies a legal loophole affecting children's welfare when mothers lack sufficient support. Unlike previous studies, this research integrates maqāshid al-syarī’ah principles, offering a comprehensive perspective.

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