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Cultivating Harmony: Strengthening Religious Inclusivity Through Interfaith Dialogue in Rural South Tapanuli Kurniawan, Puji; Nasution, Liah Rosdiani; Ahmatnijar
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 21 No. 1: June 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v21i1.24161

Abstract

Interfaith dialogue in rural contexts remains underexplored, despite the unique dynamics of social and religious coexistence in such areas. This study aims to answer two central research questions: (1) How is interfaith dialogue practiced in a multireligious rural community? and (2) How does such dialogue shape or hinder religious inclusivity? The research was conducted in Tantom Angkola, North Sumatra, a village inhabited by Muslim and Christian communities with a long history of coexistence. Using a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with 15 participants from diverse generational, religious, and social backgrounds. Thematic analysis revealed four key themes: (1) Perceptions of Religious Harmony, (2) Barriers to Deeper Interfaith Engagement, (3) Everyday Interactions between Faith Communities, and (4) Aspirations for Future Inclusivity. Findings showed that interfaith dialogue mostly occured informally and through social structures rather than theological exchanges, reflecting superficial tolerance but not yet full inclusivity. Key barriers include religious stereotypes, cultural conservatism, and lack of institutional support. The discussion draws on Swidler’s Decalogue of Interfaith Dialogue and is contextualized within Islamic pedagogical traditions such as halaqah (study circles) and the ethical principle of wasathiyah (moderation). The study concluded that revitalizing Islamic principles of justice for minorities and fostering locally grounded interfaith education are essential for advancing deeper inclusivity in rural contexts.
Hubungan Akal dan Hati Dalam Al-Qur’an Muliani, Nur; Ahmatnijar, Ahmatnijar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v3i1.5086

Abstract

The Qur'an is the word of Allah SWT for all mankind which contains knowledge, so to obtain it, humans need to think. Calls for research and thinking activities have been reiterated in the Qur'an with various words such as ta‘qiluun, tafakkara, tafaqqahun and others. However, in the surah al-A'raf verse 179 mentions the heart combined with the word faqiha (yafqahuun), giving the meaning that the heart functions to understand something, this shows the existence of a thought process through the heart and mind. The formulation of the problem of this research, what is the meaning of the words يَفْقَهُوْنَ and قُلُوْبٌ in the Qur'an surah al-A'raf verse 179 and how is the relationship between the mind and heart in the surah al-A'raf verse 179. The aim is to know the relationship between reason and heart. heart, then humans should be able to use it according to His will. This research is a library research, the primary data source is the Qur'an and the book of interpretation, while the secondary data sources are books and scientific works related to research. The conclusion of this research is that in the Qur'an surah al-A'raf verse 179, it shows that there is a combination of heart and mind in the process of working in the human body. Through this combination, healthy humans will be formed and their spiritual potential will be nurtured so that they can relate to Allah SWT and other creatures correctly according to commendable morals by applying them in social life.
Praktik Jual Beli Ikan Asin Ditinjau Dari Fiqh Muamalah Ahmatnijar, Hendri JP Siregar Syafri Gunawan &
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v1i2.3217

Abstract

Salted Fish is a kitchen food ingredient. In the Hajoran Indah sub-district, there are sellers who sell salted fish by mixing the wet and dry ones in one basket. The problem in this case is how the practice of buying and selling salted fish in Hajoran Indah sub-district and how the muamalah fiqh review of the practice of buying and selling salted fish in Hajoran Indah sub-district Pandan district, Central Tapanuli district. This type of research used in this research is field research (field research). Based on the results of this study, it was found that the practice of buying and selling salted fish in Hajoran Indah village is like buying and selling in general. However, the seller in conducting the transaction did not explain purely the condition of the salted fish in the basket, the buyer could only see the top part. Overall, the sale and purchase of mixing wet and dry salted fish in one container is legal, as long as the sale and purchase transaction between the seller and the buyer is honest by telling the truth, it is clear that the quality of salted fish being sold is mixing, then the law of buying and selling is is legal. However, when the seller behaves dishonestly that the salted fish has been mixed with salted fish which is still wet, it will result in defects, so the sale and purchase is declared invalid.
Peran Relasi Pada Pemilu 2019 Di Kota Padangsidimpuan Siregar, Reunisah Darwanti Putri; Gunawan, Syafri; Ahmatnijar, Ahmatnijar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i3.3981

Abstract

This research is entitled The Role of Democratic Volunteers in Increasing Voter Participation in the 2019 General Election in Padangsidimpuan City. This study aims to determine the role of Padangsidimpuan Democracy Volunteers in increasing voter participation in the 2019 General Election in Padangsidimpuan City, as well as the obstacles experienced by Padangsidimpuan Democracy Volunteers in increasing voter participation in the 2019 General Election in Padangsidimpuan City. Descriptive qualitative research is the research method used in this study. This type of research uses field research, namely research that goes directly to the location that is the object of research or field research, and this research prioritizes a problem that is being studied and obtains more information in the form of words or sentences compared to information in the form of numbers. The results of this study indicate that the role of Padangsidimpuan Democracy Volunteers in increasing voter participation in the 2019 General Election in Padangsidimpuan City is to conduct direct socialization to the people of Padangsidimpuan City, where in conducting socialization of Democracy Volunteers are divided based on 10 bases. Voter and Election Education to the public in the form of, among others; Face to face, group discussions, simulations, lectures, posting socialization materials to social media. And the inhibiting factors for Padangsidimpuan Democracy Volunteers in increasing voter participation in the 2019 General Election in Padangsidimpuan City are obstacles that come from internal Democratic Volunteers, namely there are still many Democratic Volunteers members who are not confident in conveying socialization materials, the background of members of the Democracy Volunteers, No the structure of programs run by Democratic Volunteers, and the short tenure of Democracy Volunteers. And also obstacles that come from external factors, namely, the community's confidence is still lacking in the election, the difficulty of gathering the community to conduct election socialization, the difficulty of communication from the Democratic Volunteers to people with disabilities and also technical obstacles in voting such as registering A5, not having an ID card and assistance when choose.
Pemanfaatan Gadai Lahan Sawit ditinjau dari KHES Rajab, Ahmad; Siregar, Dame; Ahmatnijar, Ahmatnijar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i4.4227

Abstract

Masalah pokok dalam skripsi ini adalah pertama, bentuk-bentuk praktik pemanfaatan KPR sawit yang digunakan di Desa Hutarimbaru Kecamatan Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas. Tinjauan kedua kompilasi hukum ekonomi syariah tentang pemanfaatan hak tanggungan tanah sawit yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Hutarimbaru, Kecamatan Barumun, Kabupaten Padang Lawas. Tujuan dari st ini h Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui praktik penggunaan tanah gadai minyak yang digunakan oleh masyarakat desa hutarimbaru kecamatan barumun kabupaten golf lama dan untuk mengetahui kompilasi suara ekonomi syariah menggunakan praktik gadai oleh masyarakat hutarimbaru intensitas barumun kabupaten padang lawas penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan dengan metode Penelitian Kualitatif (penelitian lapangan).Sumber data primer penelitian adalah pegadaian (rahin dan murtahin) Sumber data sekunder adalah saksi dalam perjanjian gadai, tokoh adat, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, dan perjanjian gadai.Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian Disimpulkan bahwa dalam praktik pemanfaatan hak tanggungan lahan kelapa sawit di Desa Hutarimbaru, Kecamatan Barumun, Kabupaten Padang Lawa, dalam hal akad tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum Islam khususnya hukum ekonomi syariah. pesan.
Mahar Berupa Rumah Dan Pertapakannya Zaman, Abdullah; Ahmatnijar, Ahmatnijar; Dalimunte, Dermina
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i3.3977

Abstract

This thesis is entitled Mahar in the form of a house and its hermitage (Case Study 54/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Psp The purpose of this research is how the decision of the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court against the dowry suit in the form of a house and its hermitage, what is the judge's consideration in determining the decision on the dowry suit in the form of a house and hermitage by the plaintiff to the defendant.  The problem in this study is that at the time of mentioning and handing over the dowry the groom gives a dowry/dowry in the form of his house and hermitage, but at the time of ijab qabul, the marriage registrar (P3N) does not ask whether the house and the hermitage really belong to the groom and do not ask for a certificate issued by the groom. legally shows that the house and hermitage really belong to the groom. After getting married they lived together in a house which became the dowry of the marriage.  The marriage lasted for approximately one year, there were quarrels and quarrels that led to divorce so that the wife sued her husband to the Padangsidimpuan religious court demanding a dowry in the form of a house and hermitage which was used as a dowry at the time of consent and qabul. This  type of research is a qualitative research. The subject of this research is the judge of the Padangsidimpuan Religious Court. The data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The data processing technique is descriptive analysis, namely presenting data or research results clearly and in detail. The data analysis technique of this research is to systematically search and compile the data obtained from interviews and documentation in the form of the judge's decision, by organizing the data into categories, describing it into units, synthesizing, compiling into patterns, choosing which ones are important. and what will be studied and draw conclusions.  The results of this study are that the judge in resolving the dowry case in the form of the house and its hermitage, in the legal regulations in Indonesia, namely in articles 30-33 of the KHI in considering the decision of the dowry case in the form of a house and hermitage in the Padangsidimpuan religious court case study no 54/Pdt/ .G/2016/PA.Psp.
Upaya Kantor Urusan Agama Dalam Meminimalisir Pernikahan Dini Siregar, Siti Suriani; Ahmatnijar, Ahmatnijar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v5i1.11026

Abstract

This research examines the implementation of early marriages in North Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City and the efforts of the religious affairs office in minimizing early marriages in the District. The research method used is field research with a qualitative approach. The primary data sources in this research are the Head of the North Padangsidimpuan District Office of Religious Affairs, religious leaders and people who enter into early marriages. While secondary data was collected through several references such as books, laws and journals that were considered relevant to this research. Data collection techniques with interviews and documentation with qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. Based on the research results obtained, namely to carry out early marriages in North Padangsidimpuan District, there are procedures to be followed so that the marriage is legal in the eyes of religion and in the eyes of the law. Such as submitting a marriage dispensation to the Padang Sidempuan Religious Court, obtaining a marriage license, providing a copy of the dispensation decision to the religious affairs office, notification of the will to marry, examination of the will for marriage, announcement of the will for marriage, and implementation of the marriage contract. Then the KUA's efforts to prevent early marriage in Padang sidempuan Utara District are checking the administrative completeness of the two prospective brides, conducting outreach to the community, youth and parents and socializing law number 16 of 2019. It is proven by the KUA's efforts that the number Underage marriages are decreasing every year. Namely, from 2020 to 2022 there will be 16 underage marriages, with details of 5 underage men and 11 women. Then in 2020 there will be 11 people, in 2021 there will be 4 people and in 2022 there will be 1 person.
Pengupahan Penggilingan Padi dalam Kajian Fiqh Muamalah Ahmatnijar, Baharuddin Soleh Daulay Syafri Gunawan &
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v1i1.3123

Abstract

The implementation of wages for rice mills in Hasahat Jae Village has experienced continuous unrest in the community, there is no transparency and detailed explanation regarding the collection of wages. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out how the wage implementation of rice mills and how the muamalah fiqh review of the implementation of rice milling wages that occur in Hasahatan Jae Village. This type of research is field research using qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results showed that there are 3 types of rice milling service wages, namely the implementation of rice milling wages paid with rice, the implementation of rice milling wages paid in money and the implementation of rice milling wages using transportation. In practice, the rice wage is only known unilaterally, namely the mill. Money wages are only made by the Toke and people who earn a lot in the transaction are also not fulfilled the principle of justice. The wage for milling rice uses transportation. The wages are taken from the leftover milling bran. The implementation of the wage for rice milling that occurs in Hasahat jae Village is not fully in accordance with the Muamalah Fiqh study.
Praktek Sewa Menyewa Meja Biliar Harahap, Diana Efrida; Ahmatnijar, Ahmatnijar; Hasiah, Hasiah
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i4.4243

Abstract

This research is entitled "The Practice of Renting Billiard Tables in Review From the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (In Environment II Batunadua Jae)". The author is interested in conducting this research to obtain an overview of the practice of renting a billiard table in terms of sharia economic law. The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of the practice of renting pool tables in Batunadua Jae Environment II, and to analyze from the point of view of sharia economic law about the practice of renting pool tables in Batunadua Jae Environment II. To get answers to research problems, the authors conduct research using field research methods using descriptive qualitative, where research is carried out in natural situations. The results of this study regarding the practice of renting a pool table can be said that someone knows how to play billiards mostly from friends and sees people playing billiards. How to play a billiard table in Batunadua Jae Ward II uses playing cards as a benchmark for the ball to be entered by players, besides that billiard players use money as bets or gambling. In the implementation of the billiard table rental in Lingkunagan II Batunadua Jae, it is contrary to the KHES contained in article 274 paragraph 2 which says that the object being liberated must be used for things that are justified according to sharia Because according to Islamic law it is not permissible to bet and gamble.
PelaksanaanSistemPemiluProporsional MenurutUndang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun2017 Ahmatnijar, Dean Antono Putra & Syafri Gunawan &
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v2i1.3335

Abstract

This research is the implementation of the open list proportional electoral system in the City of Padangsidimpuan  terms of Uu No. 7 of 2017 concerning Elections. This research is motivated by the role of political parties participating in the elections which was not seen in the 2019 general election.Thisresearch is field research using qualitative descriptive analysis methods. This research data collection method is by means of interviews and documentation  with the provisions in Law No. 7 of 2017, which relates to the implementation of the open proportional system of Padangsidimpuan City. The parties examined by the researcher were the Padangsidimpuan KPU and the Padangsidimpuan City legislative candidates.The result states that the implementation of the electoral system using open proportionality has been carried out regarding the determination of seat allocation based on the majority of votes. Its implementation, researcher sees several things that must be evaluated in the legislative election using an open list proportional system. First, the counting of votes using the Saint Legue method is not yet effective and complicated. Second, the intense competition candidate candidates makes the role of political parties invisible. Third, there is a setback in the recruitment pattern of legislative candidates in political parties.