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All Journal Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Sarita Miguna
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Batam
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS FOTOTERAPI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR BILIRUBIN TOTAL PADA BAYI DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH LUBUK BAJA PADA TAHUN 2021 - 2022 Sarita Miguna; Andi Ipaljri; Latansya Arafah
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v13i1.1152

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Ikerus neonatorum merupakan salah satu tanda klinis yang paling umum pada bayi baru lahir. Kejadian ikterus neonatorum menjadi penyebab paling banyak terjadi pada kelahiran neonatal. 30-50% bayi baru lahir mengalami ikterus neonatorum. Keadaan ini menyebabkan kadar bilirubin indirek meningkat dalam plasma. Fototerapi merupakan tatalaksana yang sering digunakan dalam menurunkan kadar bilirubin pada bayi. Penelitian pengaruh efektivitas fototerapi dalam menurunkan kadar bilirubin pada bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh efektivitas fototerapi terhadap bayi dengan hiperbilirubinemia di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Lubuk Baja. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya akan diolah dan dianalisis dengan uji t berpasangan menggunakan program pengolahan data. Hasil: Uji t berpasangan memiliki hasil yang signifikan (p = 0,001). Rerata kadar bilirubin sebelum diberikan fototerapi pada bayi aterm adalah 16.87 ± 2.32 dan kadar bilirubin total setelah fototerapi 11.14 ± 2.50. Dengan rata- rata penurunan kadar bilirubin 5.73 ± 3.14 mg/dl. Kesimpulan: Pengaruh Efektivitas fototerapi terhadap penurunan kadar bilirubin total pada bayi dapat terjadi.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ANAK BALITA DI POSYANDU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEKAR BARU KOTA TANJUNG PINANG Sarita Miguna; Brain Guntoro; Diah Lestari Supardi
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v13i2.1181

Abstract

Background:Parental education and knowledge greatly influence the provision of stimulation, with higher education and knowledge parents can direct children as early as possible and will influence children's intellect to imagine. Growth and development is a continuous process that occurs from conception and continues into adulthood. In the process of reaching adulthood, children must go through various stages of growth and development. Method:The type of research used in this research is a correlational analytic survey with a cross-sectional study approach that examines the relationship between variables and uses a quantitative approach. The sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling with the data analysis technique used was a statistical testwho squares. Results:Statistical test results for the relationship between mother's knowledge and the growth of children under five at Posyandu in the working area of ​​the New Mekar Health Center in Tanjungpinang City have a significant relationship with the obtained test resultschi squarevalued correlation (p value = 0,000). Conclusion:Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and growth of children under five in the posyandu working area of ​​the new Mekar Health Center in Tanjungpinang City.
HUBUNGAN AIR SUSU IBU EKSKLUSIF DENGAN JUMLAH GIGI SUSU BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BOTANIA KOTA BATAM Ibrahim; Sarita Miguna; Nadya Hanifa
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v14i2.1532

Abstract

Background: The incidence of delayed growth and development of bones and teeth, as well as abnormalities in bone and teeth among the Indonesian population, is quite high. The growth of baby teeth provides an indication of infant nutrition, as sufficient nutrition influences the acceleration of baby teeth growth. Thus, essential nutrients for overall metabolism, foods with high-quality protein and calcium concentration, have a linear relationship with the growth and development of bones and teeth. Methods: : The study employed an analytical observational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 486 infants aged 6-12 months from the Botania Community Health Center. Sample selection utilized Simple Random Sampling with a minimum total sample of 78. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square Test. Results: There was a significant relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding and the Number of Baby Teeth Aged 6-12 Months at the Botania Community Health Center, with a obtained p-value of 0.024 < 0.05. Conclusion: Based on the research findings, it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between the Number of Baby Teeth Aged 6-12 Months in the working area of Botania Community Health Center, Batam City, in 2023, with a p-value of 0.024. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Infants aged 6-12 months, Baby Teeth
HUBUNGAN PENYAJIAN SUSU FORMULA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BAYI USIA 6 -12 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS LUBUK BAJA KOTA BATAM Sarita Miguna; Isramilda; Elvita Nora Susana; Amanda Putri
Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam Vol 15 No 3 (2025): Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam
Publisher : Universitas Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37776/zked.v15i3.1944

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Diarrhea is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in infants in Indonesia. One contributing factor to the incidence of diarrhea is the improper preparation of formula milk that does not adhere to hygiene and sanitation standards. Infants who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding are more susceptible to gastrointestinal infections, including diarrhea. This study aims to analyze the relationship between formula milk preparation and the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 6-12 months at Lubuk Baja Public Health Center, Batam City. Methods: This study employed an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 40 mothers with infants aged 6-12 months who consume formula milk, selected using a total sampling method. Data were collected through questionnaires and maternal and child health (MCH) book records, then analyzed using the chi-square test to determine the relationship between formula milk preparation and the incidence of diarrhea. Results: The study results indicated that most infants who experienced diarrhea were associated with poor formula milk preparation practices. The chi-square test showed a significant relationship between formula milk preparation and the incidence of diarrhea in infants (p = 0.002). Conclusion: Improper formula milk preparation that does not meet hygiene standards is associated with an increased risk of diarrhea in infants aged 6-12 months Keywords: Diarrhea, Formula Milk, Baby
Co-Authors Amanda Putri Amelia Eka Damayanti Andi Ipaljri Brain Guntoro Diah Lestari Supardi Elvita Nora Susana Ibrahim Isramilda, Isramilda Latansya Arafah Magfirah Al'amri Magfirah Al’amri Malahayati Rusli Bintang Nadya Hanifa Nopri Esmiralda Sitti Srie Luthfia Rekozar Sudarsono Sudarsono Wennas .