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Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok dan Kondisi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guali Tahun 2016 (The Relationship Between Smoking Habits and Environmental Conditions with The Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Work Area of Guali Public Health Center in 2016 Saida Saida; Syamsiar Syamsiar
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.435 KB) | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v7i1.11488

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Microbacterium Tuberculosis, bacteria aerobic rods and acid resistance can be a pathogenic organism or pathogen microbacterium saprofit there are several, but only bovine and human strains are pathogenic to humans. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between smoking habit and environmental conditions with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of Guali public health Center in 2016. Method: The design of this research was analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 94 tuberculosis patients and the total sampling technique was used. Result: The statistical analysis between smoking and environmental conditions with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis has p value of 0.007 and 0.030 consecutively. Conclusion: There was a correlation between smoking habit and environmental condition with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis the work area of Guali public health Center in 2016. It is recommended to families especially family members who suffer from pulmonary TB to adhere to appropriate treatment, and to motivate other family members to check contacts to prevent transmission early.Keywords : environmental conditions, smoking habit, tuberculosis Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh Microbacterium tuberculosis, kuman bentuk batang, aerob dan tahan asam. Kuman ini merupakan organisme pathogen dan saprofit. Ada beberapa microbacterium pathogen, tetapi hanya strain bovin dan human yang patogenik terhadap manusia. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok, kondisi lingkungan dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis paru di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guali Tahun 2016. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, yakni untuk mencari hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok, kondisi lingkungan dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis paru di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guali Tahun 2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 94 orang. Adapun tehnik penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tehnik total sampling yaitu berjumlah 94 orang. Hasil: Hasil analisis statistik antara kebiasaan merokok (p= 0,007) dan kondisi lingkungan (p=0,030) dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Guali tahun 2016. Disarankan bagi keluarga yang mempunyai angota keluarga yang menderita penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru dianjurkan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kontak untuk pencegahan secara dini.Kata Kunci : kebiasaan merokok, kondisi lingkungan, kejadian tuberkulosis paru
Analisis Faktor Risiko yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Plasenta Previa pada Ibu Bersalin Silcia Sandra; Nur Indah Purnamasari; Saida Saida
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 13 No 3 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v13i3.599

Abstract

According to WHO, 80% of maternal deaths are caused by heavy bleeding and cases of antepartum bleeding, especially placenta previa, based on WHO, show a percentage of 15% to 20% of maternal deaths. Placenta previa is a placenta that implants in the lower uterine segment so that it covers all or part of the internal uterine os. This study aims to determine whether maternal age, parity, history of SC, and history of abortion are risk factors that affect the incidence of placenta previa at Aliyah 2 General Hospital of Kendari City in 2021. This research is an observational analytic study with a case-control matching design. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth at Aliyah 2 General Hospital of Kendari City for the period January 2019 to September 2021. Sampling used total sampling for the case group (diagnosed with placenta previa), while for the control group (undiagnosed with placenta previa) purposive sampling was used sampling. The number of samples was 80 mothers who gave birth, which consisted of 40 case samples and 40 control samples which had been matched in the form of the month and year of maternity. Data analysis was carried out by using the Statistical Program For Social Science (SPSS) statistical test using the Odds Ratio (OR). The test results showed that there was an effect between parity (OR 2.786 95% CI 1.125 – 6.899) and a history of abortion (OR 4.678 95% CI 1.193 – 18.337) with the incidence of placenta previa, and there was no effect between maternal age (OR 0.619 95% CI 0.235). – 1.627) and a history of SC (OR 0.848 95% CI 0.275 – 2.613) with the incidence of placenta previa at Aliyah 2 General Hospital of Kendari City in 2021. This study shows that parity and history of abortion are risk factors that affect the incidence of placenta previa, while maternal age and history of SC are not risk factors that affect the incidence of placenta previa at Aliyah 2 General Hospital of Kendari City in 2021.
HUBUNGAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEPRESI LANSIA DI PANTI WERDHA GAU MABAJI sukurni Sukurni; Saida Saida; La Ode Alifariki; tukatman tukatman
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 12 No 2 (2021): SPECIAL EDITION (MARET 2021)
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/nu.v12i2.377

Abstract

Depression is a mental disorder in the mood. Personality can change a person in certain conditions and circumstances, including the elderly who are in social institutions. Therefore, to determine the incidence of depression in the elderly, it is necessary to know the type of personality which is one of the factors causing depression in the elderly. This study aims to determine the relationship between personality types and the incidence of depression in the elderly in Tresna Werdha Gau Mabaji Gowa social institution. The population in this study were the elderly who live at the Tresna Werdha Gau Mabaji Gowa social institution with a total sample of 30 people. Data processing used SPSS 16 with the chi-square test. The results showed that the elderly who had the personality type with the highest percentage was the ambivert personality type as many as 28 people (93.3%), and the lowest personality type was the introvert as many as 2 people (6.7%). Elderly at the Tresna Werdha Gau Mabaji Gowa social institution, most of them did not experience depression, as many as 27 people (90%), and the lowest was depression 3 people (10%). The ambivert personality type with no depression was 27 people (90%), while the ambivert personality type with the incidence of depression was 1 person (3.3%), the introvert personality type with the incidence of depression was 2 people (6.7%). p = 0.07, which means <0.05, the conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between personality type and the incidence of depression in the elderly
PEMBUATAN DAN PEMANFAATAN ANTISEPTIK DAN DESINFEKTAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 Parawansah Parawansah; Saida Saida; Amiruddin Eso; Nurul Afifah Yusran; Wa Ode Chesaria F.A; Indriyati Indriyati; Nuzul Aulia Fajarwati B; Puteri Febriyanthi Rachman
Jurnal Pengabdian NUSANTARA Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.762 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jpnus.v1i1.15610

Abstract

Antiseptic is a chemical substance whose mechanism of action is to destroy microorganisms or inhibit its work so that it can prevent infection. One of the antiseptics is chlorhexidine and alcohol. The method used in this service is the comparative method of several journal sources. A literature study is conducted online by searching for journals. The results of this dedication show that the use of antiseptics and disinfectants to prevent Covid-19 transmission is effective if the selection is right and used according to their purpose. There needs to be further education by health workers to the public to be a preventive measure against the further spread of Covid-19.
Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mokoau Kota Kendari Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara La Rangki La Rangki; Haryati Haryati; Mubarak Mubarak; Saida Saida; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Arfiyan Sukmadi
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.2023411

Abstract

According to the Health Profile of Southeast Sulawesi, DM is ranked 5th out of the 10 largest diseases in Southeast Sulawesi with 13,946 sufferers. The increasing number of people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a global health threat. Of course, the prevalence rate of diabetes mellitus must be prevented with both preventive and promotive actions. One form of prevention that can be sought is by detecting as early as possible in people who have risk factors. Therefore, this community service activity is carried out to detect the risk of diabetes mellitus, by checking blood sugar levels, and measuring BMI and abdominal circumference which are indicators of diabetes mellitus. The results of the examination of 63 respondents (41 women, 22 men) obtained the following results 7 respondents had a temporary blood sugar (GDS) of more than 200 mg/dl, and 56 respondents had a temporary blood sugar (GDS) less than  200 mg/dl, 29 respondents with abdominal circumference more than 80 cm (female) and 7 respondents with abdominal circumference more than 90 cm (male), 42 respondents were categorized as overweight (BMI more than 25kg/m2). The results above indicate that there are still many people who are not aware that they are at risk of developing DM, so there needs to be regular checks and Health Education on DM problems. Abstrak: Profil  Kesehatan Sulawesi Tenggara mencatatkan bahwa DM berada pada urutan ke-5 dari 10 penyakit terbesar di Sultra dengan jumlah 13.946 penderita. Peningkatan jumlah penyandang Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 menjadi salah satu ancaman kesehatan global. Tentunya laju prevalensi diabetes melitus harus dicegah dengan tindakan baik preventif maupun promotif. Salah satu bentuk preventif yang dapat diusahakan yakni dengan melakukan deteksi sedini mungkin pada masyarakat yang memiliki faktor resiko. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk mendeteksi adanya resiko penyakit diabetes melitus, dengan melakukan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah sewaktu,  pengukuran IMT dan lingkar perut yang menjadi indikator penyakit diabetes melitus. Hasil pemeriksaan terhadap 63 responden (41 perempuan, 22 laki-laki) didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut 7 responden memiliki gula darah sewaktu (GDS) lebih dari 200 mg/dl, dan 56 responden memiliki gula darah sewaktu (GDS) kurang dari 200 mg/dl, 29 responden dengan lingkar perut lebih dari 80 cm (perempuan) dan 7 responden dengan lingkar perut lebih dari 90 cm (laki-laki), 42 responden masuk kategori overweight (IMT lebih dari 25kg/m2). Hasil diatas menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak masyarakat yang tidak sadar bahwa dirinya berisiko terkena penyakit DM sehingga perlu adanya pemeriksaan secara rutin dan Pendidikan Kesehatan akan masalah DM.
Implementation of a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle Through Education and Simulation on How to Wash Hands: Penerapan Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Melalui Edukasi dan Simulasi Cara Mencuci Tangan Juminten Juminten; Waode Sitti Asfiah Udu; Nur Indah Purnamasari; Sufiah Asri Mulyawati; Saida Saida
Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.703 KB) | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.mattawang1186

Abstract

The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of students about washing hands using soap and running water as well as hand sanitizer. The method used is counseling with lectures, discussions, questions and answers and demonstrations. The results were from 20 participants at SDN 75 Kendari, Abeli ​​Village in Kendari City. The number of students participating in the counseling obtained a pretest score of 40% (8 children) and a posttest score of 85% (17 children). There was a change in knowledge before being given counseling compared to after being given counseling by 45%. The interest of students to apply hand washing is very large, so that the counseling is easily accepted and can create a positive attitude towards the messages conveyed that affect student behavior. Abstrak Tujuan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku siswa tentang mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan air mengalir serta hands sanitizer. Metode yang digunakan penyuluhan dengan ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan demostrasi. Adapun hasilnya dari 20 peserta di SDN 75 Kendari Kelurahan Abeli Dalam Kota Kendari. Jumlah peserta siswa yang mengikuti penyuluhan didapatkan nilai pretest sebesar sebesar 40% (8 orang anak) dan nilai posttest sebesar 85% (17 orang anak). Terjadi perubahan pengetahuan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan dibandingkan dengan setelah diberikan penyuluhan sebesar 45%. Minat siswa untuk menerapkan mencuci tangan sangat besar, sehingga penyuluhan tersebut mudah diterima dan dapat menciptakan sikap yang positif terhadap pesan yang disampaikan yang memengaruhi perilaku siswa.
Health Counseling on Breast Care for Pregnant Women at the Maternal and Child Health Polyclinic Aliyah 2 Kendari: Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Perawatan Payudara Pada Ibu Hamil di Poliklinik KIA Aliyah 2 Kendari Haryati Haryati; Saida Saida; Sukurni Sukurni; La Ode Alifariki
Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.73 KB) | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.mattawang1187

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is very beneficial for babies and mothers, for the smooth process of breastfeeding, it is very important for mothers to take care of their breasts after the delivery process. Health education activities and breast care assistance for postpartum women at the KIA ANLIYAH Kendari Polyclinic aim to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about breast care for pregnant and postpartum women. Breast care during childbirth is an important part that must be considered in breastfeeding. This community service is carried out by providing information about breast care and assistance on how to do breast care with a total of 10 participants. This community service uses communicative technique methods with three approaches, namely lectures, demonstrations, questions and answers and discussions. The results of breast care counseling are very useful for increasing the knowledge and skills of pregnant women. The results of the evaluation during the activity process were found that pregnant women had understood and knew how to do good and correct breast care. With this health education, it is expected to be able to increase the knowledge and skills of breastfeeding mothers about breast care and how to do breast care so that they can breastfeed and do not experience interference in the breastfeeding process so that the exclusive breastfeeding program can be achieved. Abstrak Pemberian ASI eksklusif sangat bermanfaat bagi bayi dan ibu, demi kelancaran proses menyusui, sangat penting bagi ibu melakukan perawatan payudara setelah proses persalinan. Kegiatan edukasi kesehatan dan pendampingan perawatan payudara pada ibu nifas di Poliklinik KIA ANLIYAH Kendari bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang perawatan payudara pada ibu hamil dan nifas. Perawatan payudara selama persalinan adalah salah satu bagian penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam pemberian air susu ibu (ASI). Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan informasi tentang perawatan payudara dan pendampingan cara melakukan perawatan payudara dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 10 orang. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode teknik komunikatif dengan tiga pendekatan yaitu ceramah, demonstrasi, tanya jawab dan diskusi. Hasil dari penyuluhan perawatan payudara sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil. Hasil evaluasi selama proses kegiatan berlangsung didapatkan ibu hamil telah paham dan tahu bagaimana cara melakukan perawatan payudara yang baik dan benar. Dengan adanya edukasi kesehatan ini, diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu menyusui tentang perawatan payudara dan cara melakukan perawatan payudara agar dapat menyusui dan tidak mengalami gangguan dalam proses menyusui sehingga program ASI eksklusif dapat tercapai.
Edukasi Aktivitas dan Latihan Fisik dalam Mendukung Kesehatan Lanjut Usia di Yayasan Al Aziz Kendari Waode Syahrani Hajri; Saida Saida; Ida Mardhiah Afrini
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v4i4.6763

Abstract

Aktivitas dan latihan fisik telah terbukti memiliki manfaat dalam mewujudkan penuaan yang sehat pada lansia. Namun disayangkan, masih banyak lansia yang kurang menyadari dan menerapkan pola hidup aktif dikesehariannya. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada lansia tentang aktivitas dan latihan fisik yang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri dalam mendukung kesehatannya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan pada tanggal 9 Oktober 2021 oleh kelompok dosen keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Halu Oleo dengan mitra pengabdian yaitu kelompok lansia pada Yayasan Al Azis Kendari. Pengabdian menggunakan metode pendidikan masyarakat melalui penyuluhan dan simulasi yang bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan partisipasi kelompok lanjut usia. Hasil evaluasi pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan adanya pemahaman lansia tentang aktivitas dan latihan fisik yang dapat dilakukan sehari-hari yang ditujukan dengan kemampuan lansia dalam mempraktikan ragam gerak latihan fisik secara mandiri. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat berkelanjutan untuk dilakukannya praktik aktivitas/latihan fisik oleh lansia dengan pendampingan oleh pengurus Yayasan Al Aziz.Physical activity and exercise have been shown to promote healthy ageing in ageing. However, unfortunately, there are still many older people who are not aware of and apply an active lifestyle in their daily life. This community service aims to provide an understanding to the elderly about activities and physical exercises that can be done independently to support their health. Community service activities were carried out on October 9, 2021, by a group of lecturers from the Faculty of Medicine, Halu Oleo University, with service partners, namely a group of older people at the Al Azis Kendari Foundation. The service uses community education methods through counselling and simulations to increase the understanding and participation of the elderly group. The evaluation results of community service show that there is an understanding of the elderly regarding activities and physical exercises that can be carried out daily, which are aimed at the ability of the elderly to practice a variety of physical exercise movements independently. This community service activity is expected to provide ongoing benefits for the practice of physical activities/training by the elderly with assistance from the management of the Al Aziz Foundation.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN MOLA HIDATIDOSA PADA KEHAMILAN DI INDONESIA Saida Saida
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 15 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v15i1.1277

Abstract

The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still relatively high, with the highest cause being bleeding. Hydatidiform mole can be one of the causes because the main complaint of hydatidiform mole is vaginal bleeding. Purpose To find the incidence and characteristics of patients with hydatidiform mole. There were 6 articles that were considered eligible which were filtered out of 1580 using the keywords “Hydatidiform mole”, “Pregnancy”. Characteristics of hydatidiform mole sufferers such as hypertension during pregnancy, malnutrition during pregnancy, bleeding during pregnancy, pregnant women <20 years and above 35 years, high parity.
Pelatihan Deteksi Dini Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Kader Posbindu Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kapoiala I Putu Sudayasa; La Ode Alifariki; Jamaluddin Jamaluddin; Saida Saida; Sufiah Asri Mulyawati
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.2024668

Abstract

Secara global, WHO (World Health Organization) memperkirakan penyakit tidak  menular  menyebabkan sekitar  71% dari  jumlah  kematian di  seluruh  dunia. Data tahun  2018 di  Indonesia  menunjukkan  kenaikan prevalensi  penyakit  tidak  menular  seperti  kanker,  stroke,  penyakit  ginjal  kronik,  diabetes  melitus  dan hipertensi dibanding lima  tahun  sebelumnya. Saat  ini  Kementerian  Kesehatan  RI  sudah  melaksanakan program  deteksi  dini  dan  pencegahan  penyakit  tidak  menular  di  masyarakat  dengan  melakukan  kegiatan promotif, preventif, kuratif dan rehabilitatif bagi individu dan masyarakat melalui Posbindu PTM di sekolah, tempat  kerja,  lapas/rutan,  terminal,  kampung  nelayan. Pelatihan  dilakukan  oleh  tim  FK Universitas Halu Oleo sebagai kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, dengan peserta berjumlah 15 kader Puskemas Kapoiala, 5 Petugas Puskesmas dan 6 orang dari FK Universitas Halu Oleo. Tujuan pelatihan yaitu peserta mampu melakukan pengelolaan dan pelaksanaan Posbindu Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Materi yang diberikan dengan metoda ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, praktek keterampilan  yaitu  memberikan  pengetahuan  tentang  PTM,  Posbindu  PTM,  memberikan  kemampuan  keterampilan dalam memantau faktor risiko PTM serta konseling. Terdapat peningkatan nilai posttest yang signifikan dibanding pretest, yang berarti ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan deteksi dini faktor risiko PTM. Kegiatan ini menginiasiasi terbentuknya Posbindu PTM Institusi FK Universitas Halu Oleo