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Kajian Pemanfaatan dan Ketersediaan PLTS Sebagai Sumber Energi Listrik pada Kapal 5 GT di Nusa Tenggara Timur I Made Aditya Nugraha; Lukas Giovani Gonzales Serihollo; Jhon Septin Mourisdo Siregar; I Gusti Made Ngurah Desnanjaya
Jurnal Kelautan Nasional Vol 17, No 2 (2022): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Pusat Riset Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (452.266 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jkn.v17i2.8831

Abstract

Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) terletak di sekitar daerah ekuator yang memiliki ketersediaan sinar Matahari sepanjang tahun dan potensi kelautan yang begitu besar. Sebagai salah satu daerah dengan kegiatan penangkapan ikan yang begitu besar tentunya akan membutuhkan energi listrik yang besar. Seiring dengan kebutuhan dan berbagai jenis kapal yang berkembang, kebutuhan tenaga listrik di atas kapal akan sangat beragam, khususnya pada kapal yang berukuran 5 GT. Sumber listrik di atas kapal selain menggunakan generator juga dapat memanfaatkan energi dari sinar matahari sebagai sumber energi listrik alternatif. Energi matahari dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti energi konvensional yang mulai terbatas dan harganya yang cukup mahal. Potensi energi surya di NTT sebesar 6,07 kWh/m2 tentunya dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal sebagai sebagai sumber energi listrik. Pemanfaatan energi surya sebagai energi listrik dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan PLTS. Energi listrik yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan untuk menghidupkan peralaan listrik dan lampu kapal di malam hari, dan digunakan sebagai alat bantu penangkapan ikan. Dalam sehari sistem ini dapat menghasilkan energi sebanyak 0,53 kWh/hari. Sistem ini juga telah mudah diperoleh dan tersedia, baik di toko-toko konvenional atau online. Sehingga jika terdapat permasalahan dapat diatasi secara cepat. Penggunaan energi surya sebagai energi listrik tentunya diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan dan mengurangi pengunaan energi fosil yang kurang baik untuk lingkungan.
Analysis of oscillating water column technology in East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia I Made Aditya Nugraha; I Gusti Made Ngurah Desnanjaya; Jhon Septin Mourisdo Siregar; Lebrina Ivantry Boikh
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 14, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i1.pp525-532

Abstract

Utilization of new renewable energy can be one solution to the limitations of fossil energy. Ocean wave energy is renewable energy caused by tides, and this potential can be utilized as a source of electrical energy in Indonesia, especially East Nusa Tenggara. This ocean wave power plant uses oscillating water column (OWC) technology. This wave energy is energy that can be developed and environmentally friendly and available every time. This paper analyzes the amount of energy produced by ocean waves using OWC technology in the East Nusa Tenggara. The benefits of this paper can be used as a reference for planning the construction of a wave power plant around East Nusa Tenggara. The method used is to measure the condition of ocean waves for a year and analyze the amount of energy and electrical power that can be generated by ocean waves with the use of OWC. The results of the analysis show that the use of ocean wave power plants with OWC technology in the waters of East Nusa Tenggara can produce the highest energy of 20,291,728.83 Joules and the lowest is 17,062.62 Joules. The electrical power generated is between 3,645.45 Watt to 4,274,314.37 Watt, and average of power density by ocean waves using OWC is 19,021.89 Watt/m2.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan PLTS dan Lacuda Untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir I Made Aditya Nugraha; Febi Luthfiani; Muhamad Amril Idrus; I Gusti Made Ngurah Desnanjaya; Jhon Septin Mourisdo Siregar; Lebrina Ivantry Boikh; Aris Widagdo
Jurnal Widya Laksmi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal WIDYA LAKSMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat)
Publisher : Yayasan Lavandaia Dharma Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59458/jwl.v3i1.46

Abstract

Keterbatasan BBM dan harga yang meningkat mempengaruhi perekonomian para nelayan di Indonesia. BBM ini memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan para nelayan karena dipergunakan untuk menggerakan mesin induk dan juga generator di atas kapal. Untuk mengatasi permasalah terebut maka dicoba untuk mensosialisasikan PLTS dan Lacuda dalam mengurangi kebutuhan BBM di atas kapal. Sistem ini dapat mengganti penggunaan generator di atas kapal dan membantu proses penangkapan ikan para nelayan. Kegiatan pengabdian diberikan kepada para nelayan di Desa Oemata Nunu, dengan metode pemaparan materi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pemahaman keekonomian penggunaan PLTS dan Lacuda pada masyarakat Desa Oemata Nunu, Kupang Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur berjalan dengan baik dan menunjukan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat. Hasil uji Wilcoxon, diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,001 (p < 0,05), dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pemahaman yang bermakna antara sebelum dan setelah kegiatan. Pemahaman keekonomian penggunaan PLTS dan Lacuda ini diharapkan berguna untuk para nelayan. Selain bisa menjadi pendorong penggunaan PLTS dan Lacuda sebagai sumber energi listrik pada kapal nelayan juga secara tidak langsung mendukung kebijakan pemerintah dalam Blue Economy.
Analisis Pemanfaatan PLTS 80 Wp sebagai Sumber Energi Listrik pada Kapal 3 GT di Desa Tablolong Nusa Tenggara Timur I Made Aditya Nugraha; Febi Luthfiani; Jhon Septin Mourisdo Siregar; Rasdam Rasdam; Resky Amalia Rajab
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2023.Vol.7.No.1.203

Abstract

The use of fossil energy as a source of fuel to turn on generators on fishing boats has long been used to assist fishing activities in Tablolong Village. The availability and lack of good use of this energy continuously will certainly be very bad for the sustainability of the fishermen's economy and the environment. The utilization of solar energy which has such great potential in East Nusa Tenggara can be one solution. The use of this technology is in line with the Blue Economy policy by the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Republic of Indonesia. This 80 Wp PV system is installed on a 3 GT ship, then the energy that can be generated is analyzed and the Wilcoxon test is carried out to determine the fishermen's response to the use of the PV System. The utilization of the PV System as a source of electrical energy on 3GT vessels in Tablolong Village can meet the electrical energy needs of fishing boats. The electrical energy generated can meet 189% of the ship's electricity needs of 320 Wh/day with energy that can be produced by PV of 604.04 Wh/day. This result is also supported by the Wilcoxon test of the energy produced by PV for the ship's electrical energy needs. Based on the assessment indicators that have been carried out from before and after PV installation activities on fishing boats, it was found that there was a significant difference in the electrical energy needs before and after using PV System with a significant value of 0.001 (p < 0.05).
Potential of using photovoltaic systems to power underwater fishing lights in small-scale fishing vessel in Indonesia I Made Aditya Nugraha; Febi Luthfiani; I Gusti Made Ngurah Desnanjaya; Jhon Septin Mourisdo Siregar; Lebrina Ivantry Boikh
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 13, No 4: August 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v13i4.pp3686-3694

Abstract

The limited stock and uncertainty of fuel prices as a source of driving the main engine and generator on ships greatly affect the lives of fishermen in Indonesia. Even though there is a policy in the form of assistance from the government in the form of subsidies, fishermen still feel doubtful about being able to get such assistance. To overcome this and with the potential of solar energy in Indonesia, as well as a manifestation of appropriate technology and blue economy policies, a photovoltaic system is made that is combined with underwater lights as a fishing tool. Activities are carried out by measuring environmental conditions and the energy that comes out of the PV system and giving questionnaires to the fishermen. The results showed that the use of PV systems combined with underwater lights in fishing activities gave good results. The result of electrical energy that can be generated is 393.24 Wh/day and can meet the ship’s electricity needs for 4 days. This result is also supported by the Wilcoxon test results for technical, economic, environmental, health, and safety aspects with a significance value of 0.001 (p<0.05).
PERAN KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT ”PANTAI NUNSUI” DALAM KEBERLANJUTAN PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH PESISIR TAMAN WISATA ALAM LAUT (TWAL) TELUK KUPANG Lebrina Ivantry Boikh; Jhon Septin Mourisdo Siregar; Maharani
Techno-Fish Vol 7 No 1 (2023): TECHNO-FISH
Publisher : TECHNO-FISH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/tf.v7i1.6229

Abstract

In managing the TWAL of Kupang Bay, synergy and participation of the surrounding community are needed to maintain and preserve the existing coastal and marine resources. The presence of the "Nunsui Beach" Community Group is expected to be able to contribute to efforts to sustain coastal and marine resources in TWAL Teluk Kupang. This study aims to determine the role of the community, especially the "Nunsui Beach" community group in the sustainable management of the TWAL Teluk Kupang coastal area. The research was conducted in the Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City with the main focus being the "Nunsui Beach" Community Group. Source of data is done by using a questionnaire method with a questionnaire instrument. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The TWAL Teluk Kupang Community Group “Nunsui Beach” is a group that was legalized through Decree of the Oesapa Village Head No. 011/SKEP/KOSP/2020 concerning the establishment of the “Nunsui Beach” group, Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City. This group is engaged in capture fisheries activities using fishing rods, trawls, fixed nets and floating nets and is tasked with efforts to improve the welfare of the group, develop the creative economy and help and support conservation efforts carried out by the KSDA Center in the TWAL area of Kupang Bay. The role of the "Nunsui Beach" Community Group in implementing sustainable management, namely carrying out independent and joint patrols with the Government (NTT BKSDA), collecting data on catches, participating in developing the creative economy through selling processed catches and local culinary snacks and conveying and implementing applicable fishing regulations and delivery of useful information to improve the human resources of the Oesapa Village.
Technical-economic prospect for photovoltaic on fixed lift net in Indonesia I Made Aditya Nugraha; I Gusti Made Ngurah Desnanjaya; Jhon Septin Mourisdo Siregar; Lebrina Ivantry Boikh
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 14, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i3.pp1802-1808

Abstract

The limited fossil energy and uncertain prices have an indirect effect on fishing activities using a fixed lift net. Therefore, energy diversification is carried out by utilizing solar energy with photovoltaics on the fixed lift net. This energy is very abundant and available throughout the year, except during the rainy season. This study uses observation, interviews, and questionnaires given to fishermen and tries to compare the utilization of photovoltaic (PV) systems with generators using different types of lamps, such as LED, CFL, incandescent lamps, and halogen lamps. The use of PV systems in fixed lift nets from a technical and economic perspective allows it to be utilized in the long term. Based on the technical aspects, the PV system can produce 471.59 Wh per day. This technical result will be more profitable if the lamp used is a light emitting diode (LED) lamp. Meanwhile, from economic aspect, the use of electrical energy from a PV system is more profitable because it provides a lower operational value than a generator, and provides good net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) values. This utilization is also supported by the good response from fishermen towards the energy produced and the ease of operation and maintenance of the PV system.