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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat

HUBUNGAN LINGKAR KEPALA BAYI BARU LAHIR DAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN IBU SELAMA HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIANRUPTUR PERINEUM DI BPM “Z” BENGKULUTAHUN 2014 Ratna Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v13i1.7023

Abstract

The incidence of ruptur in Indonesia which is only about 5% of all deliveries in Indonesia. The most important cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia is 40-60% of bleeding, including bleeding because of the birth canal laceration 4-5%. Objective of this study was to determine the relationship head circumference of newborns and maternal weight gain during pregnancy with rupture of the perineum in BPM Z.type of research is analytic with case control study design. The population in this study all mothers who gave birth in BPM "Z" in 2013 which amounted to 160 people, with 32 people taken in the case of total sampling and control as many as 32 people and taken by systematic random sampling. Data collected were analyzed by chi-square test. The results showed, obtained 64 respondents, birth mothers with rupturperineum 32 (50%) occur in mothers who gave birth to the size of head circumference> 34cm (71.9%), and pregnant women who experience weight gain> 12.5 ( 75.0%). Results of analysis for head circumference obtained by the P value 0.003 OR 5.622. The results of the analysis of maternal weight gain obtained P 0.003 OR 5.727. This means that there is a significant relationship between head circumference of newborns and maternal weight gain during pregnancy with ruptur of the perineum. Advised pregnant women need to do a routine check of at least four times during pregnancy, in order to be pursued maternal weight gain is within the normal enhancement. Keywords : Head circumference of newborn, maternal weight gain during pregnancy, Ruptur of the perineum
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA SMP NEGERI 1 TALANG EMPAT KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH TAHUN 2015 Elvi Destariyani; Ratna Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Adolescent marked with the unbalance physical and mental growth whih is followed by behaviorally trying something into sex before marriage, they have earned. this avidence with persistence of students in SMPN 1 Talang Empat who do premarital sexual behavior deviations. Purpose of this study was to determinan the factors associated with adolescent premarital sexual behavior. This research uses with cross sectional method with the amountof samples taken by stratified random sampling technique were 105 responder consisting of students of class IX in SMPN 1 Talang Empat. Research was conducted on 22-30 january 2014, data retrieval using questionnaires and analysis of univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. At bivariate analysis found that have significant relations at knowledge( =0,029), family envirovment =0,002), influence of peers ( =0,005), and media exposure ( =0,000) with adolescent premarital sexual bahavior. At multivariate analysis found that information media exposure variable is the most dominant factor influencing adolescent premarital sexual behavior with OR = 8,610. Advice to SMPN 1 Talang Empat besides imposing a ban on the students to bring mobile phones in schools, shuold also routinelyconduct raids handphones (1-2times/month), and the teachers works together with parents in providing information and effective communication in adolescents especially with regard to sexual.Keyword: Knowledge, Family Environment, Influence of Peers, Premarital Sexual Behavior.