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Pengaruh Psikoedukasi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Depresi Orang Tua Anak Retardasi Mental Bakara, Derison Marsinova; Dahrizal,; Burhan, Rialike
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 09 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2014.9.1.547

Abstract

Having children with a disorder may can affect stress on families financially, intellectually, socially and physically. Treatments for physical disabilities children resulted a higher depression level than those were not. This pre-eksperimental study apply one group pretest-posttest design. Group of parents of mental retarded children was identified as less knowledge and experiencing depression were exposed to psychoeducation intervention then remeasured after exposing. Sample, 35 people were selected by total sampling. Collected data were analyzed with Wilcoxon test. Results showed significant difference between the level of knowledge and depression after exposed psicoeducation intervention by p=0.00. The results imply to guidelines and standard operating procedures in the management of increased knowledge and reducing depression for mental retarded children parents.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, JENIS PERSALINAN DAN TRADISI TERHADAP PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PRELAKTEAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JALAN GEDANG KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2017 Rialike Burhan; Gita Hardianti; Diah Eka Nugraheni
Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health) Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Bahana Kesehatan Masyarakat (Bahana of Journal Public Health)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.417 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Angka pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Bengkulu masih dibawah target program dan mengalami penurunan.Pemberian makanan prelakteal merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya kegagalan ASI Eksklusif. Tujuan dalampenelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, jenis persalinan, dan tradisi terhadap pemberian makanan prelaktealdi wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jalan Gedang Kota Bengkulu.Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan kohort retrospektif. Jumlah populasisebanyak 321 orang dengan sampel 178 orang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Metode analisismenggunakan uji statistik chi square dan hasil uji regresi logistik ganda.Hasil: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian makanan prelakteal meliputi pengetahuan (nilai p = 0,000; RR = 1,462),jenis persalinan (nilai p = 0,038; RR = 1,291), tradisi (nilai p = 0,048; RR = 1,245). Uji regresi logistik ganda menunjukkanbahwa pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan terhadap pemberian makanan prelakteal (nilai p = 0,000; RR= 3,701).Kesimpulan: Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan penyuluhan, pendekatan khusus dan intensif untukmengubah pola pikir ibu dan keluarga untuk tidak memberikan makanan prelakteal, serta memberikan dukungan terhadapibu agar memberikan ASI segera pada bayi ketika baru lahir. Abstrack Background: Exclusive breastfeeding rate in Bengkulu is still below the program target and decreased. Prelacteal feedingis one of the causes of Exclusive Breastfeeding failure. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of knowledge,type of childbirth, and tradition to the provision of prelacteal feeding in the working area of Puskesmas Jalan GedangBengkulu City.Method: The design used in this study were analytic survey with a retrospective cohort approach. A total population of321 people with a sample of 178 people was taken by accidental sampling technique. Followed by chi square and multiplelogistic regression statistic tests.Results: Factors related to prelacteal feeding included knowledge (p = 0,000, RR = 1.462), type of childbirth (p = 0,038,RR = 1.291) and tradition (p = 0.048; RR = 1.245). Multiple logistic regression test results indicated that knowledge wasthe most dominant factor for prelacteal feeding (p = 0,000; RR = 3,701).Conclusions: It is desirable for health workers to conduct counseling, a specific and intensive approach to change themindset of mothers and families not to provide prelacteal feeding, and to provide support to mothers to breastfeedimmediately to newborns.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN WEDANG JAHE TERHADAP FREKUENSI MUAL DAN MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA TAHUN 2017 Iluh Meta Indrayani; Rialike Burhan; Desi Widiyanti
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.938 KB) | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v5i2.29

Abstract

Emesis gravidarum is a usual complaint that is often experienced by the first trimester pregnant women, and coul develop become hyperemesis gravidarum thus increasing the risk of pregnancy. Ginger is kind of herbs which has been known to prevent nausea vomiting. The purpose of this study is the effectiveness of giving wedang ginger to the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women trimester I. The design of this research is Quasi experiment with One Group Pre test-Post test design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the sample of 10 first trimester pregnant women who experience emesis gravidarum. This research was conducted at Work Area of ​​Air Lais Puskesmas of North Bengkulu Regency on January 5, 2018 until February 6, 2018. Analysis of difference of frequency of nausea vomiting before and after intervention using Paired Sample T-Test. The results of this study indicate the average frequency of nausea vomiting pregnant women trimester I before given wedang ginger of 9.30. While the average frequency of nausea vomiting trimester pregnant women I after given ginger wedang of 4.50. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was difference of mean of nausea vomiting frequency before and after intervention of wedang ginger equal to 4,80 with p = 0.000. Expected for the community can take advantage of ginger wedang as an alternative treatment before using antiemetic drugs, and can process other variants of ginger plants that can be used to lower the emesis gravidarum frequency.
PENINGKATAN SKILL MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN MELALUI PELATIHAN BABY MASAGE SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF USAHA MANDIRI Else Sri Rahayu Else; Elvi Destariyani; Kosma Heryati; Rialike Burhan
RAMBIDEUN : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Rambideun : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Al Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/pkm.v5i2.996

Abstract

Infancy is a golden period for baby growth and development so it needs special attention. Physical growth is influenced by internal and external factors. One of them is the technique of giving baby massage therapy. Monitoring and stimulating the growth and development of the baby is one of the duties of the midwife. This community service activity aims to increase insight, especially about complementary based holistic midwifery services, complementary based enterpreneurial skill and independence. The implementation of this community service activity is carried out through the following stage: 1) conducting webinars through zoom meetings in the form of education for final year students, namely exposure to basic knowledge of baby massage; 2) collaboration of midwifery students with a team of lecturers, baby massage business owners, and trainers in the implementation of baby massage; 3) individual stimulation for practice implementation of baby massage under the guidance of a team of lecturers; and 4) implementation of baby massage and direct education to mothers by trained final year students. Based on this communit service activity, it can be concluded that by increasing skills and understanding the importance of entrepreneurial spirit about baby massage as an additional insight for final year professional students.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN IBU YANG MEMPUNYAI BALITA MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN KADER TENTANG FEEDING PRACTICE DALAM RANGKA PENATALAKSANAAN DAN PENCEGAHAN STUNSTING DI KABUPATEN SELUMA TAHUN 2022 Afrina Mizawati; Rialike Burhan; Ratna Dewi; Lela Hartini; Mariati Mariati; Ayu Pravita Sari
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 2 No. 1: Januari 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis pada balita yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan yang lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan anak seusianya dimana di Kabupaten Seluma pada tahun 2020 mencapai 933 balita sehingga perlu dilakukan penatalaksanaan dan pecegahan. Salah satunya dengan edukasi tentang Feeding practice (praktik pemberian makan) pada ibu yang mempunyai Balita dengan memberdayakan kader posyandu di desa Air Petai dan desa Padang Kuas. Hasil kegiatan ini menghasilkan komitmen dukungan dari semua pihak yakni Camat, Kepala Puskesmas, Kepala desa, Bidan koordinator, Bidan Desa, Tokoh Masyarakat dan kader serta ibu Balita. Hasil akhir diperoleh adanya peningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dan Ibu Balita tentang feeding practice dalam penatalaksanaan stunting dan praktek membuat PMT untuk balita dengan pangan berbasis lokal. Diharapkan pihak mitra untuk melanjutkan kegiatan dimana kader dan ibu Balita yang untuk memberikan informasi hasil kegiatan kepada ibu balita lain dan atau calon ibu.
ASUHAN PADA IBU NIFAS DENGAN ROBEKAN PERINEUM DI PUSKESMAS TELAGA DEWA KOTA BENGKULU NANDA MAHARANI; RIALIKE BURHAN; FIYA DINIARTI
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v11i1.4118

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Berdasarkan data WHO, komplikasi pada ibu nifas merupakan penyebab utama kematian pada ibu hampir (75%) yakni berupa perdarahan hebat setelah melahirkan, infeksi, tekanan darah tinggi selama kehamilan, komplikasi dari persalinan, dan aborsi yang tidak aman. Kunjungan nifas bertujuan mecegah komplikasi dengan cara memenuhi kebutuhan ibu selama periode nifas, salah satu kebutuhan ibu nifas adalah senam nifas. Senam nifas bermanfaat mengencangkan otot dinding perut dan perineum, memulihkan kembali kekuatan otot dasar panggul dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Metode: Metode yang adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang digunakan adalah studi penelaahan kasus (case study). Hasil dan Pembahasan: Setelah dilakukan pengkajian selama 10 hari didapatkan keadaan umum baik kesadaran composmentis, Abdomen: hari pertama TFU 2cm dibawah pusat, hari kedua TFU 2cm di bawah pusat, hari ketiga TFU 3cm dibawah pusat, hari keempat TFU pertengahan pusat sympisis, hari kelima TFU 2cm di atas sympisis, hari keenam TFU 1cm diatas sympisis dan hari ketujuh sampai hari ke sepuluh TFU sudah tidak teraba lagi konsistensi keras, kontraksi uterus baik. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil pengkajian data disimpulkan bahwa dari data subjektif dan objektif bahwa Ny. D mengalami luka jahitan pada perineum terbukti dari hasil pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Diagnose masalah yang ditegakan pada Ny. D sesuai dengan kasus tersebut. Asuhan yang diberikan pada Ny. D adalah memberikan konseling tentang kebutuhan nutrisi, cairan, dan istirahat cukup, perawatan luka perineum, serta mengajarkan senam nifas. Setelah dilakukan asuhan selama 10 hari, hasil pemeriksaan TFU tidak teraba lagi dan tidak ada tanda infeksi perineum.
Comprehensive Breastfeeding Education: An Integration to Support Successful Breastfeeding Practice Rialike Burhan; Elvi Destariyani; Sri Yanniarti; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Suci Solihat
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1SP (2023): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL) Special Issue: The 2nd Ben
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v18i1SP.46-54

Abstract

Breast milk is the best food for newborns, but the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding worldwide is only 40% (WHO, 2018). Babies who are not breastfed more susceptible to infectious diseases. The incidence of infants suffering from recurrent infectious diseases will result in malnutrition. The success of exclusive breastfeeding is largely determined in the first week of birth period as a critical phase in breastfeeding, so it is necessary to support comprehensive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of comprehensive breastfeeding education on the success of breastfeeding postpartum mothers in the Midwifery Independent Practice in Bengkulu City. The method used in this study was a quantitative pre-experiment with a two-group pre-posttest approach. The sample was taken by non-probability sampling by accidental sampling, in total 30 respondents. The group that was given the intervention was in the form of education in classes for pregnant women using a comprehensive breastfeeding education book, while the comparison group was given book only. The research variables studied were breastfeeding success (knowledge, attitudes, and breastfeeding practices) and external variables (age, parity, education, early initiation of breastfeeding, and husband support). Analysis test using Wilcoxon and Mann Withney and Ancova. The results showed that there was a significant effect of comprehensive breastfeeding education on attitudes, knowledge of successful breastfeeding practices (p<0.05). The implications of this research can be used as a reference as a development effort to increase breastfeeding success.
Early Initiation of Breastfeeding Can Accelerate Uterine Involution in Postpartum Women Epti Yorita; Juita Dian Anggraini; Sri Yanniarti; Rialike Burhan; Rina Rina
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 3 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i3.17550

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still high with the main causes of pre-eclampsia and postpartum hemorrhage, this occurs due to endometritis, congenital coagulation disorders as well as residual conception products, subinvolution of blood vessels at placental implantation.  Therefore, efforts are needed to increase uterine contractions in the first minute after birth by stimulating the release of the hormone oxytocin so that the uterus contracts adequately with early initiation of breastfeeding (EIB). This study aims to determine the effect of EIB on uterine involution in postpartum mothers in Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. Design of research is cross sectional with independent variable of EIB, dependent variable of uterine involution. External variables measured include early mobilization, age and parity. The sample in this study were postpartum mothers on day 7, a total of 54 people selected by purposive sampling. The research site was located in Central Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. Data were analyzed univariate, bivariate with Mann Whitney and multivariate with ancova. There is an effect of EIB with uterine involution p=0.000.  There is no relationship between parity and uterine involution p=0.100. There is a relationship between age and uterine involution p=0.00. There is a relationship between early mobilization and uterine involution p=0.00. EIB is the dominant factor affecting uterine involution in postpartum mothers. EIB is the dominant factor affecting uterine involution. Health care providers should perform EIB within the first hour after the birth of the baby to prevent sub involution in postpartum women. Keywords:  Breastfeeding, Early, Initiation, Involution, Uterine
DETERMINANTS OF THE INCIDENCE OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT IN SMALL FOR GESTATIONAL AGE (SGA) AND APPROPRIATE GESTATIONAL AGE (AGA) IN RSUD Dr. M YUNUS BENGKULU Nispi Yulyana; Rialike Burhan; Elvi Destariyani; Rolita Efriani; Iis Mulyati
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Proceeding of The 2nd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v1i1.42

Abstract

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a baby weighing less than 2500 grams regardless of gestational age. The causative factors for the incidence of LBW include small for gestational age (SGA), appropriate gestational age (AGA), and both. This study aimed to determine the determinants of LBW IN SGA and AGA incidence. This observational study uses secondary data with a case-control design. The population in this study were all newborns recorded in the register of the Perinatology Room at RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2020-2021, with a total population of 577. The case sample was 223 (SGA = 63 and AGA = 160), taken by total sampling and the control group with a comparison of 1:1 for SGA and AGA. The analysis used univariate, bivariate using chi-square, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. The results showed that preeclampsia, gemelli, and PROM were significantly related to the incidence of LBW in SGA with p-value <0.05. Maternal age, preeclampsia, and PROM were significantly associated with the incidence of LBW in AGA with p <0.05. The most influential factor in the incidence of LBW in SGA was gemelli (OR=10,759), and the most effective on the incidence of LBW in AGA was preeclampsia (OR=2,476). It is hoped that the hospital can improve its capabilities, skills, and infrastructure to handle maternal and neonatal emergencies through training and seminar.
EFFECTS COMMUNICATION FLASH CARDS ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE RELATED TO WOMEN'S CLASSICAL CANCER IN REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN NUSA INDAH PUSKESMAS AREA, BENGKULU CITY IN 2023 Rolita Efriani; Inne Delia A; Eliana Eliana; Epti Yorita; Rialike Burhan
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of The 3rd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v2i1.146

Abstract

The coverage of cervical early detection by clinical examination in the working area of ??Bengkulu city medical center in 2019 of the total number of women of childbearing age was 50,240, only 3,833 (7.6%) Perform cervical and breast exams. Similarly, in 2020, out of 62,160 women of reproductive age, only 1,967 (3.2%) were tested, and for the 2021 aggregate, out of 62,160 women of reproductive age, 5,901 (9.5%) is detected early. cancer through IVA and SADANIS (Bengkulu City Health Office, 2021). This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of flashcards on knowledge and attitudes towards cervical cancer among older adults at the Nusa Indah Public Health Center work area, City from Bengkulu in 2023. Study design using Quassy experimental design research methodology. Know the increase in knowledge and attitude achieved through pre- and post-test activities. In this study, the experimental group was divided into 2 (two) groups, one group was advised by flashcards, the other group received leaflets. The research instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Research results from data analysis show that there is a significant difference between knowledge and attitude scores before and after the intervention, the p value obtained is 0.000 (<0.05). Wilcoxon test results show that there is a difference in mean knowledge and attitude scores before and after the intervention using flashcards and leaflets with a P value of 0.000 (0.05), meaning there is a effective in implementing interventions with flashcards and leafleat.