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The Correlation Between the Type of Occupation Toward Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Levels in Individuals with Hypertension Yaltafit Abror Jeem; Yanasta Yudo Pratama; Muhammad Luthfi Adnan; Nadia Rachma Nirwingsyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 15 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.46 KB) | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v15i03.2857

Abstract

Daily activities and occupation can significantly influence health conditions, so a health assessment related to occupational factors is essential to reduce the risk of the disease. One of the leading causes of mortality from cardiovascular disease worldwide is hypertension. This study aims to determine the correlation between the type of occupation toward blood pressure and cholesterol levels in individuals with hypertension. This paper was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The population was individuals with hypertension at Depok 2 Public Health Centre, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. In addition, the sample was 121 respondents with consecutive sampling. The independent variable was the type of occupation, and the dependent variables were blood pressure and cholesterol levels. Instruments were a questionnaire to evaluate the characteristics of respondents and the type of occupation, a digital sphygmomanometer to examine blood pressure, and cholesterol test kits to assess cholesterol levels. The data analysis used the Chi-Square test with α=0.05. Most respondents were female (59.5%) and aged 60-69 years old (47.1%). They worked in the informal sector (81.2%). In addition, they had grade 1 hypertension (52.1%). There was no significant correlation between the type of occupation and blood pressure in individuals with hypertension (p=0.248). In addition, most respondents had high cholesterol levels (50.4%). Furthermore, there was no significant association between the type of occupation and cholesterol levels in individuals with hypertension (p=0.128). In conclusion, the type of occupation is not a risk factor for increased blood pressure and cholesterol levels in individuals with hypertension.
Profesionalisme Pelayanan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Mencegah Malpraktek Medik: Professionalism of Health Services in Preventing Medical Malpractice Ahdiana Yuni Lestari; Atik Septi Winarsih; Yaltafit Abror Jeem; Titania Isyani Ramadhani; Widya Nur Aini Baride
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i1.4058

Abstract

The partner of this community service program is the Banguntapan II Health Center which is located in Kapanewon Banguntapan, Bantul, Regency. The problems are Health workers don’t understand the manufacture and management of medical records according to applicable regulations; Limited public understanding of medical emergencies; The limited number of puskesmas staff in relation to excellent service. Solutions of theses problems are providing counseling about the legal aspects of medical records and medical malpractice, medical emergencies from the medical aspect, as well as knowledge service at the puskesmas. The method used to carry out this series of activities is counseling related to legal aspects of medical records and medical malpractice, medical emergencies from the medical aspect, as well as knowledge of excellent service to health workers of Banguntapan II Health Center, Community Health, Center HR, and Community Leaders. The results show that before counseling was held regarding the manufacture and management of medical records and malpractice according to applicable regulations, regarding medical emergencies, and excellent service, there were still some service participants who did not understand the counseling material. After the counseling was held, all service participants understood the counseling material. Thus, the provision of counseling shows that the service participants have understood the material that has been given during the counseling, so that the participants' understanding is significantmethodology, results, and conclusions but do not need to make these words explicit.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN KADER DALAM MENANGANI STIGMA DAN MEMPERKUAT RESPONS TERHADAP GANGGUAN JIWA DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Sunarto Sunarto; Eska Agustin Putri Susanti; Titik Kuntari; Utami Utami; Baiq Rohaslia Rhadiana; Ade Indah Wahdini; Binta Setya Febrina; Nur Aisyah Jamil; Pariawan Lutfi Ghazali; Yayuk Fathonah; Yaltafit Abror Jeem; Sani Rachman Soleman; Punik Mumpuni Wijayanti; Vita Widyasari
Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2026): JURNAL ABDIMAS INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jai.v8i1.2990

Abstract

Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta menduduki peringkat tertinggi gangguan jiwa di Indonesia. Gangguan jiwa berdampak besar bagi pasien, keluarga dan masyarakat sekitar. Kondisi ini dapat menurunkan produktivitas, mengganggu kualitas hidup, dan tidak sedikit yang berakhir dengan pemasungan atau bahkan bunuh diri. Pendampingan kader terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa dan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan, namun baru 40% kader yang mendapatkan pelatihan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menguatkan kompetensi kader. Sebanyak 52 kader kesehatan jiwa DIY pada 24 Mei 2025 mendapatkan pelatihan. Pengukuran pengetahuan dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Analisis menggunakan paired t-test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang bermakna setelah pelatihan (p=0,000). 
Determinants of obesity risk factors in pre-seniors and seniors in Central Java: 2023 survey analysis Yayuk Fathonah; Titik Kuntari; Yaltafit Abror Jeem; Nur Aisyah Jamil
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 6 (2026): February: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i6.2214

Abstract

Background: Overweight and obesity are increasing globally and in Indonesia, particularly among pre-seniors and seniors. Age-related changes and behavioral factors heighten obesity risk. Data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) show a high burden of obesity among older adults in Central Java. Objective: To identify determinants of overweight and obesity risk factors among pre-seniors and seniors in Central Java based on the 2023 SKI data. Methods: A cross-sectional study using secondary data from 23,602 respondents aged ≥45 years in Central Java. Nutritional status was assessed using Body Mass Index (BMI). Sociodemographic characteristics, consumption patterns, and physical activity were analyzed using chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression to estimate Adjusted Odds Ratios (aOR). Results: 42.2% of respondents were overweight or obese. Risk factors included age ≥60 years (aOR=1.695), urban residence (aOR=1.349), and daily sweet beverage consumption (aOR=1.374). Protective factors included male sex (aOR=0.414), low education (aOR=0.628), marital status (married/widowed), and heavy physical activity (aOR=0.808). Moderate physical activity was not significant after adjustment. Conclusion: Obesity among pre-seniors and seniors in Central Java is influenced by demographic, social, and behavioral factors, indicating the need for tailored prevention strategies for older adults.
Evaluating the performance of TAG-IT for prediabetes detection in Indonesian population Yaltafit Abror Jeem; Rahma Yuantari; Hajar Admira Widiatninda; Russy Novita Andriani; Siti Solichatul Makkiyyah
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 15, No 1: March 2026
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v15i1.26887

Abstract

Early detection of prediabetes plays a critical role in preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), especially within primary care, where access to laboratory testing may be constrained. Non-laboratory-based risk assessment instruments, including the tool to assess the likelihood of fasting glucose impairment (TAG-IT), can facilitate preliminary risk screening. This study sought to determine the diagnostic accuracy of the TAG-IT questionnaire in detecting prediabetes, using the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) as the reference standard. A cross-sectional design was implemented across three community health centers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Although 308 individuals were initially enrolled, only 93 participants with complete datasets were eligible for final analysis. The discriminative capacity of TAG-IT was evaluated through receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis along with a contingency table. Among the participants analyzed, 24.7% (23/93) were classified as having prediabetes. The TAG-IT tool exhibited modest discriminatory performance, yielding an AUC of 0.656 (95% CI 0.525-0.786; p = 0.026). Using the identified optimal threshold, sensitivity reached 52.2% while specificity was 67.1%. The negative predictive value was 81.0%, indicating better performance in excluding low-risk individuals. Overall, TAG-IT demonstrated moderate utility as a preliminary screening instrument in primary healthcare, particularly for identifying individuals unlikely to have prediabetes.
Tren Prevalensi dan Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALY) Diabetes Melitus di Indonesia: Analisis Data GBD 2021–2023 Sandi Nur Fathana Laliasa; Yaltafit Abror Jeem; Vita Widyasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i1.1179

Abstract

This study analyzed trends in the prevalence, incidence, and burden of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia from 2021 to 2023 and identified geographic disparities across provinces. A descriptive-analytical approach was applied using standardized Global Burden of Disease data to assess changes in prevalence and disease impact measured by Disability-Adjusted Life Years. The results indicated a consistent increase in the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus over the study period, with substantial variation between provinces. Regions with higher prevalence experienced a greater disease burden compared to low-prevalence areas, although a gradual decline in Disability-Adjusted Life Years was observed. These findings suggested improvements in disease management and complication prevention, while inequalities in health service access and socioeconomic conditions continued to influence regional differences. This study concluded that Diabetes Mellitus remained a major public health challenge in Indonesia and required more targeted, region-specific control policies emphasizing prevention, early detection, and strengthening of primary health care services to reduce disparities and future disease burden.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Sindrom Metabolik pada Calon Jemaah Haji KBIH “X” Yogyakarta Tahun 2026 Dede Syifa Izzatul Aulia; Muhammad Raihan Hafizh; Yaltafit Abror Jeem
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 1 (2026): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v15i1.2008

Abstract

Background: Hajj involves intense physical activities that demand optimal health, necessitating thorough medical preparation. The Indonesian Ministry of Health reports that 65% of pilgrims are categorized as high-risk, including those with non-communicable diseases such as metabolic syndrome.Objective: This study aims to identify risk factors for metabolic syndrome among Hajj pilgrims.Methods: This observational cross-sectional study utilized secondary health data from all prospective pilgrims at KBIH "X" Yogyakarta. Metabolic syndrome was defined using NCEP-ATP III criteria. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Chi-square), and multivariate (binary logistic regression) methods.Results: Univariate analysis revealed a metabolic syndrome prevalence of 35.6% (48 respondents). Bivariate analysis showed no significant association for gender (p=0.790; OR=1.132; 95% CI: 0.454–2.823), age, occupation, or education. However, multivariate analysis identified gender as the sole significant risk factor (p=0.023; OR=2.340).Conclusion: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among pilgrims was 35.6%. While age, occupation, and education were not significant, gender was determined to be a significant risk factor for metabolic syndrome in this population.
Optimizing Prediabetes Detection in Primary Care: Evaluating the Glucose Challenge Test Yaltafit Abror Jeem; Rahma Yuantari; Hajar Admira Widiatninda; Russy Novita Andriani; Linda Rosita; Erlina Marfianti
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/rpcpe.106233

Abstract

Background: The rising incidence of prediabetes necessitates effective early detection strategies in primary care settings. While the Glucose Challenge Test (GCT) is well-established for gestational diabetes screening, its validity for prediabetes screening in the general non-pregnant population remains inadequately explored. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic validity of GCT as a screening tool for prediabetes in adults within the primary care context compared to the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) as the gold standard. Methods: An observational-analytical study with a cross-sectional diagnostic test design was conducted in three community health centers in Yogyakarta, Indonesia,from April to November 2018. . Participants aged 35-64 years were recruited using cluster sampling. Of 213 initially recruited participants, 65 completed the full diagnostic protocol. Data were analyzed using 2×2 contingency tables and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Results: The prevalence of prediabetes in the study population was 30.76%. The GCT demonstrated an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 63.6% (95% CI: 47.8%–79.4%), indicating poor to fair diagnostic accuracy. At the optimal cut-off point, the GCT showed a sensitivity of 40% and a specificity of 80%. The positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) were 47.06% and 75%, respectively. Conclusion: Although the GCT is feasible for "any-time" screening in primary care due to its non-fasting nature, its low sensitivity suggests it may not be sufficient as a standalone screening tool for prediabetes in its current protocol. Further optimization of cut-off values or its use as an opportunistic tool in high-risk populations may be considered.