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Social Demography Study of Gonorrhea and Syphilis at RSUD dr. Soedono Madiun Musy, Rahajeng; Widyasari, Vita; Rosmelia, Rosmelia
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 19, No 2: July 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mm.190227

An understanding of the socio-demographic characteristics is the first step to conduct preventive and promotive measures to reduce the number of sexually transmitted infections. This study described the socio-demographic cha-racteristics of gonorrhea and syphilis in dr. Soedono Hospital Madiun. A descripttive study with a quantitative approach used secondary data from outpatient medical records. This research was conducted in dr. Soedono Hospital Madiun, East Java. The samples used in this study were 61 patients who had been diagnosed with gonorrhea and syphilis in the period from July 2013 - June 2016. The data consisted of 50 (82%) medical records with the diagnosis of gonorrhea and 11 (18%) medical records with a diagnosis of syphilis. Characteristics of patients/respondents are the highest age group of 21-30 years, 22 female patients (36.1%), 55 male patients (90.2%), unmarried status 33 people (54.1%), work as private employees 37 people (60.7%), pay without insurance 48 people (78.7%), and live around Madiun 52 (86.0%). The socio-demographic factors were dominant in patients with gonorrhea and syphilis in dr. Soedono Hospital period of 2013-2016 was 21-30 years old, male, unmarried, living as private sector employees, pay without insurance, and Madiun origin.

Medicolegal Perspective on Physician-Induced Demand Issue Wulandari Berliani Putri; Vita Widyasari; Juliet Musabula; Muhammad Jihadul Hayat
BESTUUR Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Bestuur
Publisher : Administrative Law Departement Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Mare

Physician-Induced Demand has long been a topic in the field of health science. However, compared to medical error or malpractice, PID receives less attention. The term PID itself is not recognized in Indonesian health regulations, but does it mean that the law permits it? This question is essential because the medical law insists that doctors perform medical efforts following professional standards and standard operating procedures. Physician-Induced Demand disguises an action that may manipulate and harm the patient's best interest. This study aims to shed light on the extent to which the medical law protects patients' rights from Physician-Induced Demand conduct. This study employs a juridical and normative approach. Primary resources were collected by investigating health regulations, while secondary resources were obtained from electronic databases. The result of this study shows that PID is a medical action against the will of law. Medical law requires that medical treatment be based on sound principles, such as following high-quality standards, honesty, fairness, humanity, nondiscrimination, efficiency, and effectiveness. Physician-Induced Demand, which tends to the interests of a physician, is opposed to those legal principles. Therefore, this study argues that Physician-Induced Demand violates the principles of medical law. It should be avoided under any circumstances.

Social Demography Study of Gonorrhea and Syphilis at RSUD dr. Soedono Madiun Rahajeng Musy; Vita Widyasari; Rosmelia Rosmelia
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 19, No 2 (2019): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mm.190227

An understanding of the socio-demographic characteristics is the first step to conduct preventive and promotive measures to reduce the number of sexually transmitted infections. This study described the socio-demographic cha-racteristics of gonorrhea and syphilis in dr. Soedono Hospital Madiun. A descripttive study with a quantitative approach used secondary data from outpatient medical records. This research was conducted in dr. Soedono Hospital Madiun, East Java. The samples used in this study were 61 patients who had been diagnosed with gonorrhea and syphilis in the period from July 2013 - June 2016. The data consisted of 50 (82%) medical records with the diagnosis of gonorrhea and 11 (18%) medical records with a diagnosis of syphilis. Characteristics of patients/respondents are the highest age group of 21-30 years, 22 female patients (36.1%), 55 male patients (90.2%), unmarried status 33 people (54.1%), work as private employees 37 people (60.7%), pay without insurance 48 people (78.7%), and live around Madiun 52 (86.0%). The socio-demographic factors were dominant in patients with gonorrhea and syphilis in dr. Soedono Hospital period of 2013-2016 was 21-30 years old, male, unmarried, living as private sector employees, pay without insurance, and Madiun origin.

IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH PROTOCOLS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN PONDOK PESANTREN IN THE SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA Yanasta Yudo Pratama; Fajrul Falah Farhany; Ichlasul Amalia; Nailul Husna; Vita Widyasari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): OCTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpmk.v4i2.37371

Introduction: COVID-9 is a global pandemic and causes changes in behavior and life. The implementation of health protocols is the most important aspect to prevent the transmission of COVID19, especially in the Islamic boarding schools (Pondok Pesantren) community. The aim of this study is to identify the practice of a clean and healthy lifestyle as well as the application of health protocols in the Pondok Pesantren to control the spread of COVID-19. Methods: The preliminary survey was conducted as a part of training for the healthy student cadre and the establishment of COVID-19 shelters in Pondok Pesantren in The Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Fourteen questions including the name of Pondok Pesantren and multiple-choice questions related to clean and healthy living behaviors comparison before and during the pandemic, health protocol implementation during the pandemic, and provision of COVID-19 prevention and control program. Results: Total sample consisted of 84 students from 18 Pondok Pesantren in The Special Region of Yogyakarta. Among the factors affecting the studentâ€™s compliance with health protocol implementation in Pondok Pesantren were the disparity of individualâ€™s understanding and obedience to rules and regulations regarding health protocol implementation (71,8%), inadequate facilities (12,8%), and other factors including that there was no strict supervision and punishment for violation upon regulations. Conclusion: Pondok pesantren is an institution that needs more attention amid the pandemic of COVID-19. Dense population, minimum infrastructure, and relatively poor access to healthcare facilities have made them a vulnerable community.

THE ROLE OF MEDICATION LITERACY IN THE TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS: A REVIEW Okti Ratna Mafruhah; Vita Widyasari
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v9i1.1071

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, has become a major contributor to cardiovascular disease globally. Its prevalence continues to increase, necessitating intensive healthcare efforts. Medication literacy, or the skill of understanding and applying medication information, is crucial for chronic patients, including those with hypertension. However, there has been limited research on this topic, highlighting the need for a literature review of the levels and roles of literacy in the therapy of hypertensive patients. This study used a narrative review approach to analyze the findings of articles on medication literacy in hypertensive patients. This study employs a narrative review approach to analyze findings from various journals. The data were derived from articles focusing on medication literacy in hypertensive patients, identified through literature searches on PubMed from 2013 to 2023. The selected articles were published in international journals, have a full text, can provide data on the role of medication literacy in hypertensive patients, and use quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-methods research designs.Two studies included in the review originated from China. Both articles reported low literacy levels among hypertensive patients. Factors, such as education and income, can also influence literacy. These findings underscore the importance of improving medication literacy in hypertension management, emphasizing the need for better education and more effective development strategies. Both articles also emphasized the significance of medication literacy in the context of hypertension management; that is, they highlighted the need for improved medication literacy and provided evidence of the positive impact of medication literacy on blood pressure control...

Nutritional status, anemia status and application of the Mentzer index on complete blood examination results of students Pratama, Yanasta Yudo; Ratnaningsih, Tri; Arijadi, Desi; Adnan, Muhammad Luthfi; Widyasari, Vita; Tristifany, Annisa; Santoso, Griselda Elisse; Usman, Muhammad Alvin Ramadhan; Miftahurrahmi, Rofifah
JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jhes.3199

Thalassemia is a disease that attacks the hemoglobin gene, causing disturbances in erythropoiesis. Anemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin (Hb) concentration and the number of erythrocytes are below normal limits. The high number of anemia and thalassemia causes the need for early detection in order to prevent adverse effects in the future. Research objectives: to determine nutritional status, anemia status, and application of the Mentzer Index for SMK Muhammadiyah II Moyudan students. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were first graders at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Moyudan. Venous blood samples were examined at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of FK-KMK UGM using the Sysmex XN-1000 tool on November 25, 2021. Data analysis used IBM SPSS Version 26 and Microsoft Office 365. Results: A total of 53 subjects participated in this study. A total of 47 (89%) respondents had normal hemoglobin values, and 6 (11%) respondents suffered from anemia. 31 (58.5%) respondents have normal nutrition, 15 (28%) respondents have less nutrition, 7 (13%) have excess nutrition, and 29 (54.7%) respondents have normal status. A total of 2 (3.8%) respondents showed Thalassemia. Conclusion: There are two students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Moyudan diagnosed with thalassemia and five students diagnosed with anemia. No statistically significant difference exists between Anemia Status in Adolescents at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Moyudan and Nutritional Status. Further study is needed in wider and more diverse populations to analyze the influence of nutritional conditions on anemia in adolescents.

Chronic energy deficiency in young pregnant women in rural Indonesia: an analysis of basic health survey 2018 Kuntari, Titik; Utami, Utami; Widyasari, Vita; Supadmi, Sri; Choironi, Emi Azmi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 19 No. 4 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v19i4.56196

Introduction: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) significantly impacts maternal health and child development. Socioeconomic conditions and access to health services cause young mothers in rural areas to have different health problems from those in urban areas. The study aimed to analyze the factors associated with CED among young pregnant women in rural areas in Indonesia. Methods: Secondary data for this cross-sectional study were obtained from the 2018 Basic Health Research Survey. One thousand one hundred and thirty-nine pregnant women aged <25 years were involved as subjects. Age, number of family members, education, occupation, gravida, abortion, supplementary feeding, and iron tablets during pregnancy were included as independent variables. Binomial logistic regression analysis was performed to measure the association between the independent and dependent variables. The strength of the association was expressed by p-value <0.05. Results: The three factors associated with CED were age (p=0.001), education (p=0.013), and supplementary feeding (p<0.001). Conclusions: Equitable education, increasing the age at which moms can become pregnant, and efforts to fulfill the nutrition needs of pregnant women by providing supplemental food based on community empowerment are significant. Family and community involvement will ensure the sustainability of this CED prevention program.

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