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Little Pharmacist "Apocil" Training for Elementary School Students in Sokong Village, Tanjung, North Lombok Ayu Pratama Kinanti; Titi Pudji Rahayu; H Herniyatun
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) A
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Various health problems related to the use of drugs are still commonly encountered in the community. The cause of these problems is the lack of public awareness of the importance of good drug use and management. Self-medication or what is often called "swamedikasi" is one of the community's efforts to maintain their own health, but selfmedication can be the root of problems related to drug use (Drug Related Problem). Little Pharmacist or Small Pharmacist commonly abbreviated as Apocil is an idea to increase the role of the pharmacist profession more clearly from an early age. It is hoped that the presence of this little pharmacist in the future can increase students' awareness regarding drugs and introduce the pharmacist profession to students and the public. This community service activity was carried out on Thursday, September 2, 2021 at 12.30- 15.30 WITA which was located at the 032 Group KKN-Mas Command Post to be precise in Prawira Hamlet, Sokong Village, Tanjung District, North Lombok Regency. The targets in this activity are elementary school-level children in Sokong Village, Tanjung District, North Lombok Regency from grades I-VI, totaling 25 students. The purpose of this community service activity is to introduce the pharmacist profession as a health worker and source of drug information and provide education to children from an early age on how to get, use, store and dispose of drugs properly. This community service activity was carried out using the pre-experimental design method, type one group pretest-posttest. Service activities are carried out by providing education and socialization about the pharmacist profession, introduction of types of drugs and how to use them. The training was carried out using the presentation method using Power Point as a media, with interesting pictures so that participants could know clearly and not feel bored. All participants seemed enthusiastic in answering the questions posed by the service team. This can be seen from almost all students raising their hands to try to answer the questions posed by the service team. Based on the results of the evaluation of community service activities, it showed that most students (80%) were able to explain what a pharmacist is, where he works, what drugs are, types of drug dosage forms, classification of drugs based on their logos, how to get good drugs and the use of drugs that are appropriate.
Relationship between Anxiety and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy in Post Partum Mothers after Sectio Caesarea (Sc) at dr. Sudirman Kebumen Desty Maryani; Eka Riyanti; Diah Astutiningrum; H Herniyatun
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) B
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Delivery through Sectio caesarea (SC) operation is one of the increasing prevalence events in the world. The psychological impact on women post Sectio caesarea (SC) is fear and anxiety if the analgesic is lost, the pain will be felt. This anxiety is one of the factors that affect the mother's self-efficacy in breastfeeding. Objective: to determine the relationship between anxiety and breastfeeding self-efficacy in postpartum mothers after Sectio caesarea (SC) at Dr. Soedirman Kebumen. Methods: The research method is correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The population taken in this study were postpartum mothers post Sectio caesarea (SC) a total of 1,032 people. The research sample was 91 respondents who were taken by purposive sampling. The tool in this research is a questionnaire. Data were analyzed descriptively and correlatively. Result : Post-Section Caesarea (SC) postpartum women at RSUD Dr. Soedirman in the category of moderate anxiety (81.3%). Post-sectional caesarea (SC) mother at RSUD Dr. Soedirman in the category of high Breastfeeding Self Efficacy (52.7%). There is a relationship between anxiety and breastfeeding self-efficacy in postpartum mothers after Sectio caesarea (SC) at Dr. Soedirman Kebumen (p = 0.006).
Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja terhadap Swamedikasi Obat Analgesik pada Dismenorea di Desa Jenggala, Lombok Utara, NTB Uswatun Hasanah; Naelaz Zukhruf Wakhidatul Kiromah; H Herniyatun
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Mahasiswa (Student Paper Presentation) B
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Adolescence is a period of transition from children to adulthood, it is characterized by physical, psychological and psychosocial changes. The process of adolescents experiencing puberty, one of the characteristics is knowing menstruation, it is not uncommon for adolescents to experience reproductive problems, one of which is dysmenorrhea or menstrual pain. Management of dysmenorrhea can be done with pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment, this is based on the knowledge of the individual about self-medication of analgesic drugs. This activities was conducted to determine the knowledge of adolescents on analgesic drugs in self-medication of menstrual pain. Data analysis used the Shapiro-Wilk test with a significance level of 0.05 (p = 0.05), the results of data that were not normally distributed were then carried out with the Wilcoxon test, the significant value obtained was 0.000 (p <0.05) which indicates a relationship or influence on the level of knowledge of adolescents in Jenggala village before and before counseling.
Gambaran Mekanisme Koping Stres pada Pasien Kanker Payudara pada Saat Kemoterapi di Rumah Sakit Pku Muhammadiyah Gombong Heddianty Roffikoh Sa'adah; Eka Riyanti; H Herniyatun
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 16th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan penyakit yang sering dialami oleh wanita dan merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi setelah kanker serviks. Pasien yang menderita penyakit kanker payudara dan menjalani kemoterapi tidak sedikit yang mengalami stres. Kondisi stres yang dibiarkan terus-menerus bisa menyebabkan depresi. Depresi sangat mempengaruhi pada kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara pada saat kemoterapi. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mengontrol stres yaitu dengan cara mekanisme koping. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui mekanisme koping stres yang dilakukan oleh pasien kanker payudara pada saat kemoterapi di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Instrumen penelitian yaitu berupa pedoman wawancara, alat recording berupa smartphone, dan catatan lapangan. Analisis data menggunakan verbatim dengan uji validitas kredibility, dependability, confirmability, dan transfermability. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan april-mei 2022 pada pasien penderita kanker payudara dengan usia di atas 40 tahun yang sedang menjalani kemoterapi. Partisipan pada penelitian ini berjumlah delapan partisipan dengan saturasi data. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan di dapatkan dua tema yaitu mekanisme koping berfokus pada masalah meliputi cara mengatasi stres, cara bangkit dari masalah, cara menjaga masalah supaya tidak tertumpuk,jalan keluar yang dilakukan, dan berfokus pada emosi meliputi perasaan, cara mendapatkan informasi, informasi yang sudah didapatkan, yang memeberikan dukungan, dukungan yang diberikan, hal positif yang bisa diambil. Pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapimenggunakan mekanisme koping yang berfokus pada masalah dan emosi. Untuk perawat yaitu memberikan dukungan kepada pasien kanker payudara yang sedang menjalani kemoterapi dengan melibatkan keluarga.
Faktor Risiko Penularan Covid-19 Pada Perawat RS PKU Muhammadiyah Sruweng H Herniyatun; Nur Ngaisah; N Nurlaila
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 16th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 secara global masih belum berakhir. Penularan Covid-19 pada perawat hingga saat ini juga masih tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan karena perawat merupakan garda terdepan pada pelayanan kesehatan yang rentan tertular Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran faktor risiko penularan Covid-19 pada perawat di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Sruweng.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskriptif. Sampel adalah perawat sebanyak 51 orang yang diambil secara total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dengan penyajian distribusi frekuensi. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner tentang identitas perawat dan faktor internal dan eksternal penularan Covid-19 dan lembar observasi untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko penularan Covid 19. Hasil penelitian: Sebagian besar perawat memiliki faktor risiko internal tertular Covid-19 pada usia dewasa awal yaitu 31 orang (60,8%), berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 37 orang (72,5%), tidak memiliki komorbid berjumlah 47 orang (92,2%), tidak obesitas sebanyak 48 orang (94,1%), bekerja di unit Non perawatan Covid-19 yaitu 37 orang (72,5%), memiliki riwayat kontak yaitu 51 orang (100%), kepatuhan dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan dengan kategori baik sebanyak 43 orang (84,3%), dan jam kerja < 10 jam yaitu 51 orang (100%).