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All Journal DiH : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin JIA (Jurnal Ilmu Agama) Jurnal Hadratul Madaniyah Majalah Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Pemikiran Keagamaan Tajdid Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Pancasila and Law Review Muẚṣarah: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer Mitsaqan Ghalizan Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan
Muhammad Torieq Abdillah
Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
Religion Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Democracy and the Peoples’ Tribunal in Joko Widodo’s Era: A Study Based on Responsive Law Theory Nawaz Syarif; Muhammad Torieq Abdillah; Yamani Naufal
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 22 Nomor 1 Februari 2026
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.vi.132806

Abstract

This research addresses the decline of democracy and rule of law in Indonesia under President Joko Widodo, characterized by political dynasties, judicial weakening, and laws favoring political power.itical power. These conditions led to the emergence of the Peoples’ Tribunal or Extraordinary Peoples’ Court as a public effort to demand substantive justice. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legitimacy of the Peoples’ Tribunal within Indonesia’s rule of law framework through Responsive Law Theory. This study employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. Data were collected from relevant regulations, court decisions, and scholarly literature, then analyzed using content analysis. The findings reveal that although the Peoples’ Tribunal has no binding legal force, it holds moral and social legitimacy as a corrective mechanism against the failures of formal legal institutions. From the perspective of responsive law, the phenomenon reflects society’s demand for a more adaptive, participatory, and reflective legal system, while also serving as a critique of Indonesia's increasingly formalistic and elitist legal order.
Co-Authors Achmad Abdi Ilhami Ali Anhar Syi'bul Huda Ariyadi Dian May Syifa Dinda Shofi Innayah Gusriawan Sholehudin Wahid hayatun na'imah Ichwan Ahnaz Alamudi Ismail Ismail Muhammad Hafidz Ilmi Muhammad Murtadha Asyrafi Muhammad Wahdini Muhammad Wahdini Nawaz Syarif Panji Ansari Rena Zulfaidah Siti Nur Syifa Sulaiman Kurdi Yamani Naufal