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REKONSTRUKSI SYARAT ANGGOTA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF KETATANEGARAAN ISLAM Wahdini, Muhammad
Jurnal Istiqro Vol 6 No 01 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/istiqro.v6i01.513

Abstract

Abstrak Banyaknya polemik yang terjadi di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (DPR RI), mulai dari kurang maksimalnya fungsi legislasi dimana DPR dinilai tidak produktif dalam menghasilkan undang-undang, alih-alih produktif, ketika menghasilkan Rancangan Undang-Undang (RUU) malah menimbulkan hasil yang sangat kontreversial. Seperti RUU KUHP terbaru, revisi UU Komisi Pemberantasan orupsi (KPK) dan menimbulkan gejolak di masyarakat. Berita miring tentang lembaga legislatif di Indonesia sudah menjadi rahasia umum, mulai dari minimnya anggota yang hadir saat rapat sampai ada yang tertidur dirapat dan persoalan lainnya. Sehingga muncul pertanyaan besar, apa yang harus dibenahi dan diperbaiki dalam lembaga yang sangat krusial peran dan fungsinya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merangkum pendapat-pendapat pemikir dalam dunia ketatanegaraan islam sehingga menganalisis bahwa kapabilitas atau kompetensi anggota DPR adalah sebab utama yang menyebabkan sejumlah permasalahan yang terjadi. Lebih lanjut konsep ketatanegaraan islam menjawab bahwa aspek profesionalitas dan keahlian adalah hal utama yang menjadi prioritas orang-orang yang mengisi jabatan di legislatif. Sehingga perlu adanya rekontruksi syarat-syarat orang yang akan mengisi jabatan anggota DPR diperlukan orang-oramg yamg memiliki kapabilitas serta keahlian dibidang baik fungsi legislasi , anggaran maupun pengawasan. Muaranya adalah maksimalnya kinerja anggota legislatif yang menjadi reperesentasi dari seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Rekonstruksi, Legislatif, Kapabilitas, Tata Negara Islam
Efektivitas Lembaga Penyelenggara Pemilihan Umum Serentak 2019: Evaluasi Menyongsong Pemilu Serentak 2024 Muhammad Wahdini
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 14 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.14.2022.123-134

Abstract

The Presidential, Vice Presidential, and Legislative General Elections were held simultaneously for the first time in 2019 as a constitutional implication of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 14/PUU-XI/2013 and the enactment of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Sorting. This study aims to identify the extent of the effectiveness of The General Election Supervisory Agency in the first simultaneous implementation as an effort to face the simultaneous general election in 2024 so that it can run optimally and minimize the occurrence of errors in the general election organizing sector. The method used in this study focuses on collecting data so that this research design is descriptive qualitative. In practice, there are still many problems that occur in the organizers of the General Election. Election organizers established by law are the General Election Commissions, The General Election Supervisory Agency and the Election Organizer Ethics Council In the context of the effectiveness of the General Election Supervisory Agency. In general, the General Election Supervisory Agency has carried out its duties to the fullest, still leaving a record that it is not yet effective. The General Election Commissions as technical organizers in the General Election noted very crucial problems such as human resources that were not directly proportional to the workload carried out, causing many to get sick and even die, besides that the Permanent Voters List is still a crucial problem in the 2019 simultaneous general election, asynchronous Permanent Voters List so that millions of people cannot cast their ballots. Various administrative sectors that also experienced many problems are still being evaluated. The General Election Supervisory Agency is experiencing problems with violations and crimes that occur in the implementation of general elections are also not maximized. The Election Organizer Ethics Council which is authorized to follow up on ethical code issues tends to be considered successful, although it still leaves a record for improvement. Facing the simultaneous general election in 2024, then a comprehensive evaluation of these problems will be treated.
Ijma’ Dalam Konteks Penetapan Hukum Pada Suatu Negara Hasanudin Muhammad; Agus Alimuddin; Muhammad Wahdini; Lisda Aisyah
Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Vol 17 No 2 (2020): Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/istinbath.v17i2.2391

Abstract

Ijma’ adalah salah satu metode yang pembahasannya semakin berkembang karena konsep Ijma’ yang dirumuskan oleh para ulama fuqaha terdahulu ternyata di masa sekarang menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai bagaimana Ijma’ bisa diimplementasikan. Ketika Ijma’ dipahami sebagai kesepakatan ulama maka ulama yang seperti apakah pada saat ini yang dapat membentuk sebuah kesepakatan yang dapat dipakai umat. Kemudian masih memungkinkah akan adanya sebuah ijtihad berbentuk Ijma’ yang akan dikaitkan dengan kontek negara bangsa ini. Dengan metode library research dan content analysis terhadap penafsiran beberapa ayat Al-Qur’an yang terkait. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai konteks negara bangsa bahwa Ijma’ dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam hal ini lembaga legislatif sebagai wakil rakyat, sehingga produk-produk hukumnya jika disepakati bisa dikatakan dengan Ijma’. Dan upaya kontekstualisasi konsep rukun Ijma’ dari segi kriteria mujtahid maupun secara yuridis historis bahwa Ijma’ itu adalah sebuah konsensus, maka dalam konteks negara bangsa peraturan-perundang-undangan menjadi keniscayaan menjadi sebuah Ijma’. Konsep Ijma’ ini akan menghasilkan sebuah dalam konteks negara bangsa peraturan-perundang-undangan menjadi keniscayaan menjadi sebuah Ijma’. Seperti Undang-Undang Perkawinan, Wakaf, dan peraturan perundangan lainnya.
Rekonstruksi Syarat Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Dalam Perspektif Ketatanegaraan Islam Muhammad Wahdini
Jurnal Istiqro Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Januari 2020
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/istiqro.v6i1.559

Abstract

The many polemics that occur in the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI), starting from the lack of the maximum legislative function where the Parliament is considered not productive in producing laws, instead of being productive, when producing Draft Laws actually results in highly controversial results. Like the latest Penal Code Bill, the Corruption Eradication Commission Law revised and caused turmoil in the community. Slanted news about legislative institutions in Indonesia has become a public secret, ranging from the lack of members present at meetings to those who are sleeping together and other issues. This research summarizes the opinions of thinkers in the world of Islamic state administration so that analyzing the capability or competence of DPR members is the main cause that causes a number of problems that occur. Furthermore, the concept of Islamic constitutionality answers that the professionalism and expertise aspects are the main priorities of those who fill positions in the legislature. So that there is a need to reconstruct the conditions of people who will fill the positions of DPR members needed by people who have capabilities and expertise in both the legislative, budgetary and supervisory functions. The estuary is the maximum performance of legislative members who are the presentations of all Indonesian people.
POLITIK MODERAT: Studi Pemikiran Muhammad Sa’id Ramadhan al-Buthi Muhammad Wahdini
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Vol 14, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.079 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/jsa.2020.141-04

Abstract

This paper discusses the thoughts of Muhammad Sa'id Ramadhan Al-Buthi in the political field. Al-Buthi is a figure that is considered by some to be controversial because it is close to the Al-Assad regime, which in fact the majority of scholars hate the Al-Assad regime which is considered wrong. This paper is the result of a study of several literary literature relating to Al-Buthi's political conception. In this case Al-Buthi places more emphasis on moderation which leads to the unity of a country. His socio-political experience in the struggle over political issues in Suriah led him to very moderate thinking. His rejection of the revolution and more agree with reform because of the comparative advantage of the two. Al-Buthi emphasizes more on how moderate politics he prioritizes the creation of unity in the state of the nation so that its benefits for citizens are met. In addition to his rejection of extreme ways of politics he also placed women's representation as part of a government
PARADIGMA SIMBIOTIK AGAMA DAN NEGARA (STUDI PEMIKIRAN AHMAD SYAFI’I MAARIF) Muhammad Wahdini
JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC AND LAW STUDIES Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Antasari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.72 KB) | DOI: 10.18592/jils.v4i1.3701

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini akan membahas peran epistemologi dalam membangun hukum Islam. Metode yang digunakan melalui kajian pustaka dari beberapa literatur pada studi filsafat hukum Islam. Studi ini menemukan bahwa metode istinbath dengan pendekatan maqashid al-Shari dapat menggabungkan dan memecahkan beberapa masalah hukum yang terjadi dalam konsep perdebatan. Metode ini dianggap efektif dalam mengembangkan konsep hukum Islam sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman dan zaman.Kata kunci: epistemologi; hukum; ijtihadAbstractDiscourse on religious and state relations is increasingly developing among Muslim intellectuals. Likewise the idea of returning Islamic law as a basic principle of statehood in Indonesia has begun to be re-discussed. Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif is one of the influential and phenomenal Muslim intellectual figures in Indonesia. The transformation of his thoughts on religion and the state became interesting, from a fundamental concept to a modernist moralist since he went to Chicago and studied with Fazlur Rahman. After the transformation, Syafi'i Maarif had a symbiotic paradigm about the relationship between religion and the state. Islam needs an instrument called the state. The state is needed to support religion. For Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif, the state is an important tool for religion. However, religion (Islam) does not have to or is the basis of the state.Keywords: Symbiotic Paradigm, Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif, Religion, Country
PERSEPSI ULAMA MUHAMMADIYAH KALIMANTAN TENGAH TERHADAP PENGAKUAN KAWIN BELUM TERCATAT: (Rekognisi Fatwa Majelis Tarjih Tentang Pencatatan Nikah) Muhammad Wahdini; Norcahyono Norcahyono
Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : IAI Darussalam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/darussalam.v14i1.1648

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze two key variables between the policy of acknowledging marriages that have not been recorded by the Dukapil and the fatwa of the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council through the perceptions of Muhammadiyah scholars in Palangkaraya City. The type of field research is that researchers conduct direct interviews with careful objects with a phenomenological approach. The results of this study indicate that several sources chose to look at different spaces for the case of unregistered marriage, there is a condition that non-sirri marriage is done intentionally. So it is not absolutely forbidden to marry siri. Regarding the Dukcapil policy, Muhammadiyah Ulama see the positive side with the intention to accommodate and provide administrative convenience to the perpetrators of unregistered marriages who may not know the obligation to register marriages. However, it is certain that the Dukcapil must pay attention to the provisions of the Marriage Law in order to create harmonization between policies. The Muhammadiyah cleric of Palangkaraya city has the principle of Maslahah in this case.
PELAKSANAAN MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERCERIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA YOGYAKARTA PASCA BERLAKUNYA PERMA NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2016 Maulana Adi Tama; Muhammad Wahdini
Jurnal Hadratul Madaniyah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Hadratul Madaniyah
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang mediasi dalam penyelesaian perkara percerian di Pengadilan Agama Yogyakarta pasca berlakunya Peratuaran Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan salah satu hakim dan dokumentasi arsip-arsip/catatan-catatan yang ada di Pengadilan Agama Yogyakarta. Sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analitik, dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis-empiris dan dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa pelaksanaan mediasi dalam penyelesaian perkara percerian di Pengadilan Agama Yogyakarta sudah sesuai dan mengacu pada Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK TABUNGAN SANTRI BERDASARKAN ANALISIS SWOT (STUDI KASUS PADA BMT KHAIRUL IKHWAN MARTAPURA) Septianor Nugraha; Muhammad Wahdini
Jurnal Istiqro Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/istiqro.v9i1.1968

Abstract

The research uses qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques. Qualitative analysis is used to describe the process of activities and determine alternative company strategies, while quantitative analysis is used to identify internal and external factors. The purpose of this study was to determine internal factors, external factors, alternative strategies, and marketing strategy priorities for students' savings products at BMT Khairul Ikhwan Martapura. The results of the identification of the company's internal factors show the strengths that are currently owned by the company, namely having a ball pick-up system, giving packages/prizes, free administration fees, satisfying service and using an IT application system. While the internal factors that are the company's weaknesses, namely limited manpower or employees, taking savings once a year, lack of promotion, not yet widely known product and lack of product development to meet market demand. From the results of the identification of the company's external factors, opportunities were generated that could be utilized by the company, namely the majority of students in Martapura, high public trust in BMT Khairul Ikhwan, many people began to be interested in the sharia system, cooperated with agencies, and had laws that supported BMT. Meanwhile, the threat to companies is the decline in the ability of santri/students to save, the large number of Islamic financial institutions, the more innovative products of other competitors equipped with advanced technology, the large number of the same/similar products, and savers who are not bound by BMT membership. The priority strategies for BMT Khairul Ikhwan Martapura are maintaining trust and establishing good communication, optimizing marketing resources, improving product quality, expanding market share, looking for new tips in disseminating student savings products, BMT must optimize increasing customer loyalty, carry out various kinds of social activities in the community, and maintain human resources with the potential to provide the best service in order to face competitors.
PENCEGAHAN PERCERAIAN DALAM UPAYA MENJAGA PERNIKAHAN MITSAQAN GHALIZAN MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN ANGGOTA ‘AISYIYAH DI KOTA PALANGKARAYA Norcahyono; Muhammad Wahdini; Suriansyah
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat MEMBANGUN NEGERI Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Membangun Negeri
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/pkm.v7i1.2315

Abstract

Kasus Perceraian di Kota Palangkaraya dalam beberapa tahun terakhir menunjukkan angka yang terhitung banyak. Salah satu media online prokalteng pernah memberikan narasi akan ada 6 ribuan janda di Kalimantan Tengah, bahkan di Kota Palangkaraya saja dalam 3 tahun terakhir lebih 450 kasus perceraian pertahun data tersebut diperoleh dari laporan tahunan Pengadilan Agama Kota Palangkaraya. Hal yang menarik dari data tersebut kasus cerai gugat mendominasi. Peran perempuan dalam rumah tangga sangan penting karena menjadi selimut penenang (dalam bahasa hadits) bagi suami dan sebagai al-madrasatul ula bagi anak-anak. ‘Aisyiyah salah satu organisasi yang memiliki kegiatan aktif dan anggota yang dinilai mampu dalam menjadi agen dakwah pencegahan percerain di Kota Palangkaraya. Sehingga pemberdayaan organisasi ini menjadi agen dakwah akan menjadi sumbangsih dalam upaya pencegahan penceraian. Pemberdayaan ‘Aisyiyah menjadi salah satu solusi dalam permasalahan tersebut dengan berbagai upaya kampanye atau sosialisasi terkait dengan pencegahan perceraian. Adapun target luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah tersampaikannya prinsip pernikahan mitsaqan ghalizan dalam pernikahan, terpetakan masalah perceraian yang ada, kemudian pemberdayaan ‘Aisyiyah Kota palangkaraya menjadi agen dakwah dalam pencegahan perceraian dalam bentuk rekayasa sosial.