The R 175 diesel engine is powerful enough to drive most agricultural and plantation equipment, fisheries, and even electric generators. An example of its application in SMEs in the Sukoharjo Regency area of ??Central Java Province is processing clay mixers and printers in tile SMEs.The main problem today is that the use of the R 175 diesel engine is known not to last long or not last long; some even say it burns easily (smokes black) and is difficult to start (starting the crank), and the rpm is unstable. The main cause is the quality of the fuel misting system in the injector, which is not perfect (sometimes even dripping or clogged), only produces a mist diameter of 40mm, and uses biodiesel fuel. The aim of this research is to determine the value of increasing fog formation through optimization of the Taguchi orthogonal array L9. This research method is experimental by applying 4 factors and 3 levels to the response to the formation of fog diameter. The injector mist diameter data was subjected to statistical analysis of the Signal Noise Ratio Larger The Better (SNR LTB) and the effect value of each factor. The research results show that the value of increased fog formation achieved by the R 175 driving engine was 27.84 mm, or an increase of 68.74% from the initial condition of 40.5 mm to 68.34 mm. The factor level composition that produces the optimal fogging diameter is test number 3 A1B3C3D3, namely the fuel viscosity value using dexlite, pump lever distance 20cm, pumping time 15 times/30 seconds, nozzle setting +3 revolutions.