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All Journal Lentera Hukum terAs Law Review: Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM Hukum Pidana dan Pembangunan Hukum Reformasi Hukum Trisakti
Arlina Permanasari
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Ruling Second-hand Clothes Trade: An Analysis of International Environmental Law Amalia Zuhra; Arlina Permanasari; Gisca Nurannisa; Idris, Siti Hafsyah; Nasywaan, Muhammad Falih
Lentera Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): LENTERA HUKUM
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v12i2.42643

Abstract

The second-hand clothing trade has emerged as a significant global industry, with the export and import of used clothing playing a vital role in the worldwide economy. However, the environmental impact of this trade has become a significant concern, particularly in developing countries that receive large quantities of used clothing. Reusing used clothing can be motivated by various considerations, such as charity, economic issues, reducing emissions and water use, and as benefits for prisoners during wartime. However, it is still unclear how much it can improve the sustainability of the apparel sector. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's most recent estimates, Americans dumped more than 21 billion pounds of clothing and other textiles into landfills in 2015. This amount is a significant increase from 12.5 billion pounds in 2000 and 4.6 billion pounds in 1980. Yet the proliferation of the inexpensive, disposable clothing known as "fast fashion" is one of the many environmental issues the apparel sector faces, along with water pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Through normative library research using secondary data, this article examines the current international regulatory frameworks on the second-hand clothing trade and its environmental impacts. The finding highlights the importance of engaging stakeholders, including governments, NGOs, and the private sector, in developing more effective regulations and practices to regulate the environmental impact of the second-hand clothing trade. This article recommends more significant attention to the environmental effects of the second-hand clothing trade and for international regulations to be developed to promote more sustainable and responsible practices in this industry.Keywords: International Law, Enviromental Law, Thrifting Policy.
PRINSIP POLLUTER PAYS PADA PENCEMARAN LAUT AKIBAT TUMPAHAN MINYAK: HUKUM LINGKUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Muhammad Ivandri; Arlina Permanasari
Reformasi Hukum Trisakti Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Reformasi Hukum Trisakti
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/refor.v5i1.15401

Abstract

When enforcing environmental laws, both preventive and punitive measures, the polluter pays approach is particularly beneficial. The problem is how the Polluter Pays principle is carried out by countries affected by oil spills in their territorial sea and whether the Polluter Pays principle is carried out by countries affected by sea pollution. This study discusses the implementation of the Polluter Pays principle due to marine pollution due to oil spills and the imposition of compensation. Normative research with literature reviews based on court records and facts that arise in cases of tanker accidents and oil rig leaks is used, data use descriptive analysis. The data sources used are primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the research and discussion illustrate the application of the Polluter Pays principle in cases that result in marine pollution by oil. Polluters also carry out compensation for affected countries by using prices prevailing in the market, taking certain actions and implementing restoration of environmental functions. It was concluded that the application of the Polluter Pays principle is quite effective in dealing with pollution at sea, so that the application of the Polluter Pays principle needs to be fully enforced in marine environmental disputes.
PROGRAM LUMBUNG PANGAN (FOOD ESTATE) DI HUTAN INDONESIA MENURUT PARIS AGREEMENT Anfasa Isyam Derawan; Arlina Permanasari
Reformasi Hukum Trisakti Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Reformasi Hukum Trisakti
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/refor.v5i3.16939

Abstract

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) thinks there will be a national food security crisis due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The Food Estate Program (FEP) is Indonesia's answer to this problem. The FEP uses vast forest lands and this will threaten Indonesia's contribution to climate change. Such programs can lead to deforestation. Indonesia's contribution in this regard is in two sectors, namely adaptation and mitigation. In the mitigation sector, forests are the main weapon in curbing climate change. Indonesia can violate the Paris Agreement where Indonesia has ratified the international agreement. The problem in this article is whether the forest utilization program as a Food Estate is in accordance with the NDC in the Paris Agreement? The method used in this article is a normative and descriptive legal research method, using secondary data and secondary legal materials, as well as using library research in collecting data. The results of the research, discussion and conclusions from this article are that the forest utilization program as a Food Estate is not in accordance with the NDC as stipulated in the Paris Agreement because it will have an impact on not fulfilling Indonesia's obligations to make a positive contribution to climate change.
Co-Authors Amalia Zuhra Anfasa Isyam Derawan Ariefandi Rahmat Dewi Aisyah Gisca Nurannisa Idris, Siti Hafsyah Julian Daniel Muhammad Akbar Fauzan Aziz Muhammad Ivandri Muhammad Michael Kahfi Nasywaan, Muhammad Falih R Halya Zayna Fajwa