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- Pemanfaatan Hasil Panen Pekarangan Rumah Untuk Pembuatan Obat Tradisional Dan Bumbu Masakan Praktis Berbahan Dasar Bubuk Bawang Putih Lokal ‘Eban’ Bani, Polikarpia Wilhelmina; Naisumu, Yolanda Getrudis; Binsasi, Remigius; Metboki, Bernadina; Purwantiningsih, Theresia Ika
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah (DPD) Perkumpulan Dosen Indonesia Semesta (DIS) Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36339/je.v6i1.456

Abstract

The harvest in Saenam Village is very abundant and its utilization is still low, so it is interesting to increase the benefit of the harvest from the yards of the local village community to be more useful and increase economic value in the the covid-19 pandemic situation. The harvest in Saenam Village is very abundant and its utilization is still low, so as a researcher I want to increase the utilization of the harvest from the yard of the local village community so that it is more useful and increases economic value in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic situation. At the time of harvest, the price of garlic is very low, so processing garlic into powder can increase the value of its benefits and economic value. Garlic powder produced is not only a traditional medicine for humans, but also useful as an anti-bacterial for animals and anti-microbial and anti-pest for plants. This public service activities are welcome by the community. They are very enthusiastic about participating in this community service because their benefits harvest can increase through processing into garlic powder. The obtained garlic powder which is directly applied as an anti-pest for garlic plants that have not been harvested and as a practical cooking spice. Garlic powder as a practical cooking spice and traditional medicine is very effective to use because it saves time when cooking and saves costs in terms of disease treatment and plant pest control. In addition, it can improve the welfare of the people of Saenam Village. Garlic without being processed sold only twenty five thousand rupiah per kilogram. When that one kg is processed into powder and packaged, it will be sold at a price of five thousand – seventy five thousand per kilogram. The conclusion of this service is that the value of the garlic benefits can be increased through processing into powder.
Penanda Molekuler Inter Simple Sequence Repeat untuk Menentukan Ketahanan Tanaman Jagung terhadap Penyakit Bulai Polikarpia Wilhelmina Bani; Budi Setiadi Daryono; Purnomo Purnomo
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol 13 No 4 (2017)
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.136 KB) | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.13.4.127

Abstract

Downy mildew disease of maize, caused by the fungus Peronosclerospora maydis, can cause serious yield loss. Molecular markers-based method is usually performed to look for the variation of resistance in plants. In this study, 5 primers of inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) was evaluated for molecular marker to determine maize resistance to downy mildew. The average polymorphic of 5 ISSR primers was 72.84%.  Primer ISSR 808 (AG) 8C was able to differentiate resistant cultivar (cv Talenta) from susceptible cultivar (cv Pulut).
EXPLORATION AND UTILIZATION OF LOCAL BIODIVERSITY WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR EMPOWERMENT OF CONSERVATION VILLAGE MODELS FATUSENE VILLAGE, NORTH CENTRAL TIMOR SUBDISTRICT Remigius Binsasi; Polikarpia Wilhelmina Bani
Media Konservasi Vol 26 No 2 (2021): Media Konservasi Vol. 26 No. 2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.26.2.164-171

Abstract

Biodiversity is a strategic resource and plays a role in determining the quality of human life. This study aimed to determine the types of vegetation that were used and developed for the empowerment of conservation village model, know the local potential that could be empowered to develop conservation village models, analyze community empowerment activities related to the use of local biodiversity, and analyze factors related to the utilization of local biodiversity that had the potential to empower the people of Fatusene Village. The techniques used in data collection were survey, interview, and documentation. The approach used was qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The results showed that there were 17 tree species from 11 families found in several springs in the Fatusene Village area. The plant species that had the highest and lowest importance value index were Zyzygium aqueum and Leucaena leucocephala with an importance Value Index of 47.28% and 5.45%, respectively. The distribution of plant species was not evenly distributed at each spring point, indicating the influence of abiotic environmental factors and human activities that greatly affected the existence of plants in terms of conservation. Local potentials that could be empowered and utilized to develop a conservation village model in the Fatusene Village area were agriculture and plantations, livestock, and forestry. The community empowerment activities in Fatusene Village are usually held before the implementation of activities within one year to discuss village community empowerment programs and other unexpected events such as crop failure, problems with clean water, environmental sanitation and other physical developments. To support this activity, it is carried out reforestation around the springs, reducing tree exploitation which is one of the contributions to water availability, protecting and preserving springs as a source of life for the people of Fatusene Village, East Miomaffo District, North Central Timor Regency. Key words: Conservation Village Model, Exploration, Fatusene Local Biodiversity
Characterization Of Local Garlic (Allium sativum L.) In North Central Timor Regency Based On Phenotypic And Genotypic Characters Polikarpia Wilhelmina Bani; Bernadina Metboki
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2021.009.03.05

Abstract

Phenotypic and genotypic characters a source of superior character in the framework of plant breeding programs, especially in increasing local food yields and productivity. In this study, local cultivars of garlic from Eban, North Central Timor (TTU) were used. A total of 15 phenotypic characters were observed, and threeISSR primers were used to identify the phenotypic and genotypic characters. The phenotype characterization showed the similarities in most of the characters observed. The tuber characters showed some differences in tuber diameter (2.5 cm and 1.9 cm), the number of cloves (14 and 10 cloves), tuber weight (11.28 g and 5.18 g), weight of cloves (0.89 g and 0.45 g) for local garlic from Saenam and Fatuneno, respectively. A total of ninepolymorphic bands and 17 monomorphic bands from threeprimers Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) were detected. The coefficient of similarity of two groups based on genotypic characters was 0.65% - 1%. This study concluded that the two local Eban garlic varieties were different based on morphology and ISSR data.  However, phenotypically there were differences in the size of the tubers and cloves, the number of cloves per tuber, and the weight of the cloves.
BUDIDAYA AYAM KAMPUNG PADA KELOMPOK IBU RUMAH TANGGA SION KEFAMENANU NTT Charles Venirius Lisnahan; Agustinus Agung Dethan; Polikarpia Wilhelmina Bani
Bakti Cendana Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Bakti Cendana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/bc.4.1.2021.1-12

Abstract

Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan melalui budidaya ayam kampung ramah lingkungan pada kelompok ibu rumah tangga Sion Kefamenanu, Nusa Tenggara Timur sebagai kelompok mitra. Dalam pengabdian ini digunakan metode participatory action research, kelompok mitra dan Tim pelaksana secara bersama dilibatkan dalam penentuan jenis kegiatan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan di lapangan. Tahapan-tahapan kegiatan dan solusi mengatasi permasalahan kelompok mitra meliputi kegiatan persiapan yaitu tim pengabdian dengan kelompok mitra menetapkan jenis kegiatan berdasarkan hasil analisis situasi awal dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi aktual. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan dan pelatihan/pendampingan oleh dosen dan tim pendamping untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peternak/kelompok. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi manajemen penetasan, pembuatan pakan komplit, pemeliharaan fase starter dalam brooding, penataan kandang fase grower, pembuatan pupuk bokasi, penjualan ayam dan perhitungan ekonominya serta evaluasi kegiatan sesuai tahapan pelaksanaan. Hasil yang dicapai adalah ketrampilan kelompok peternak meningkat dengan memanfaatkan penggunaan mesin tetas, pemeliharaan dengan brooding dan pemeliharaan fase grower serta manajemen pemeliharaan lainnya seperti pencegahan penyakit dan vaksinasi dan pencampuran pakan dapat dilakukan dengan mudah oleh kelompok peternak sehingga populasi maupun produktivitas ternak ayam kampung bertambah. Terjadi peningkatan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan kelompok peternak dengan keuntungan Rp. 3.250.000 dengan volume pemeliharaan 100 ekor ayam kampung sejak DOC sampai umur 3-5 bulan.
GENETIC DIVERSITY OF LIMA BEAN (PHASEOLUS LUNATUS L.) FROM TIMOR ISLAND BASED ON MOLECULAR MARKER INTER-SIMPLE SEQUENCE REPEATS (ISSR) Emilia Juliyanti Bria; Polikarpia Wilhelmina Bani
Floribunda Vol. 6 No. 7 (2021): Floribunda
Publisher : PTTI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32556/floribunda.v6i7.2021.354

Abstract

Lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) is one of the important legume vegetables in Indonesia. However, genetic information for these plants is still minimalized, especially on Timor Island. This study aims to analyze the genetic diversity of lima beans from Timor Island based on ISSR molecular markers. A total of 4 accessions of lima beans were analyzed using 3 ISSR primers to produce 15 polymorphic bands with an average of 68.18% polymorphism. The cluster analysis results use the Unweighted Pair Group Methods using Arithmetic averages (UPGMA) method to create a dendrogram that produces two main clusters. There were plain seed and pattern seed group with a similarity coefficient of 0.52. These results indicated that the genetic variation of the lima beans from Timor Island was high. Moreover, the result provides a sutable method for evaluating the genetic diversity of lima beans using the ISSR marker and important information of future lima bean breeding programs.
PENGARUH KOLKISIN TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN DAN JUMLAH STOMATA TANAMAN JAGUNG LOKAL (Zea mays L.) DI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA Florayani Sifa; Polikarpia Wilhelmina Bani; Yolanda Getrudis Naisumu
Saintek Lahan Kering Vol 5 No 1 (2022): JSLK JUNI 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/slk.v5i1.1852

Abstract

North Central Timor (TTU) Regency as one of the regencies in East Nusa Tenggara Province that prioritizes the development of corn plants.This is because local corn has a longer growing period than hybrid corn, so people are less likely to cultivate it. There are many ways to increase maize productivity by plant breeding, which has been widely used, namely the formation of polyploidy plants using the chemical colchicine. It is also known that local maize productivity can be increased by using colchisine. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of colcisine on germination and number of stomata of local maize (Zea mays, L.) in North Central Timor Regency. Data analisis in this study used variance (Anova) and Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The average treatment was further tested using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with a significant level of 5%. Data analisis using SAS 9.1 program. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference between colchisine treatment and corn varieties. The results of the DMRT further test with colchisine treatment significanty affected the character of the observation of stone corn root length with a colchisine concentration of 40% (K1) and the colchisine treatment also significantly affected the observational character of the number of stomata of corn on the first and 7th leaves. Colchisine treatment had a significant effect on the germination of local maize (Zea mays, L.), the number of stomata on the observed characters of the first leaf and the 7th leaf and had no effect on the stomata type of local maize (Zea mays, L.).
Karakterisasi Fenotip dan Kekerabatan Varietas Jagung Lokal Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Polikarpia Wilhelmina Bani
Savana Cendana Vol 3 No 03 (2018): Savana Cendana (SC) - July 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (477.585 KB) | DOI: 10.32938/sc.v3i03.318

Abstract

Phenotype characters of plant is very important for plant breeding. The aim of this study is characterization phenotype and genetic relationship of local maize in North Central Timor Regency. Local maize varieties that used ini this study namely ‘pena molo’, ‘pena fatu’, ‘pena kikis’, and ‘pena boto’. Phenotype characters to be observed comprise fourteen phenotype characters to evaluate genetic variation. Measuring of phenotype characters based on qualitative and quantitative characteristic. The data of phenotype character obtained analyzed using Multi Variate Statistical Package (MVSP) with UPGMA (Unweighted Pair-Group Method with Arithmetic Average) and Gower General Macthing Coefficient to dendogram constructive. Result of thi study showing similarity coefficient based on phenotype characters is 0,43% to 1 %.
PELATIHAN PEWARNAAN KAIN TENUN DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN TANAMAN PEKARANGAN RUMAH DI KELOMPOK TENUN SAKURA Yolanda Naisumu; Polikarpia Wilhelmina Bani; Remigius Binsasi; Jefrianus Sanan
Aptekmas Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2023): APTEKMAS Volume 6 Nomor 1 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36257/apts.v6i1.6460

Abstract

Traditional community knowledge about plant species, especially home garden plants that produce natural dyes, can have a positive influence on the progress of science and technology in the textile sector. The existence of information about natural dyes of woven fabrics from plants in the yard of the house is expected to increase income because it can produce woven fabrics that have a higher selling value based on local wisdom. This service activity is carried out in 7 stages starting from the socialization stage to the stage of monitoring the coloring results. Community members were very enthusiastic in participating in the activities. The results of the extraction of dyes from plant organs in the yard of the house are directly applied to the threads that have been provided. Yarns resulting from natural dye from home garden plants can be directly marketed or previously woven and marketed to improve the welfare of each member Yarns resulting from natural dye from home garden plants can be directly marketed or previously woven and marketed to improve the welfare of each member.
Keanekaragaman dan Peran Ekologis Serangga Tanah di Kawasan Hutan Rafae Kecamatan Raimanuk Kabupaten Belu Tae, Valerian Yunito; Seran, Yoseph Nahak; Bani, Polikarpia Wilhelmina
Journal Science of Biodiversity Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jsb/vol4i2pp51-60

Abstract

Serangga tanah merupakan jenis dari serangga yang seluruh atau sebagian hidupnya ditemukan di permukaan tanah. Berdasarkan tingkat trofiknya serangga dibagi menjadi 3 jenis yaitu, serangga herbivora, serangga karnivora dan serangga dekomposer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : Untuk menganalisis jenis serangga tanah yang terdapat di Kawasan hutan Rafae Kecamatan Raimanuk Kabupaten Belu, Untuk menganalisis Bagaimana indeks keanekaragaman serangga di Kawasan hutan Rafae Kecamatan Raimanuk Kabupaten Belu Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September – November 2022. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-eksploratif. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode Pitffall trap. Hasil penelitian yang di dapat Pada Kawasan Hutan Rafae Kecamatan Raimanuk Kabupaten Belu Ditemukan 14 jenis serangga tanah yang terdiri dari 11 famili serangga dan 5 ordo dengan jumlah individu 364 jenis serangga, dari 12 perangkap yang di pasang pada 2 plot. Spesies serangga tanah yang ditemukan terdapat spesies serangga tanah yang berperan sebagai polinator, dekomposer, predator, parasitoid dan bioindikator.