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Lumbar Radiculopathy: a Descriptive Study on Red Flag and Neurologic Symptoms in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Astrid Feinisa Khairani; Kuheinderan Radha Krishnan; Umar Islami; Siti Aminah Sobana
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Over 80% of the adult population will experience an episode of low back pain (LBP). Low back pain is a pain in the lumbosacral region. When it progresses, which may be identified earlier with signs of a red flag, the manifestation might become radiculopathy. Radiculopathies are nerve root disease which may show signs of neurologic symptoms from the sensory, motoric, or autonomic origin. This study to help identify the clinical characteristics of a red flag in low back pain patients, which became lumbar radiculopathy for prognostic and diagnostic use. It is a descriptive quantitative cross-sectional study of medical records from patients hospitalized with complaints of low back pain with lumbar radiculopathy between January 2013–December 2015 in the Department of Neurology, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung. It identifies a specific red flag and neurogenic symptoms. Patients most affected were housewives (26%), females (60%), and middle-aged adults (31%). The highest recorded symptom being sensory (76%), the highest progression was sensory to motoric (59%), affected by all three neurologic symptoms (39%), and trauma was the highest red flag recorded (48%). Low back pain patients who have signs of red flag show a high tendency to develop radiculopathy, which shows neurologic symptoms. If left untreated earlier, it may become a permanent disability. RADIKULOPATI LUMBAR: STUDI DESKRIPTIF GEJALA KLINIS RED FLAG DAN GEJALA NEUROLOGIS DI RSUP DR. HASAN SADIKIN BANDUNGLebih dari 80% populasi penduduk dewasa akan mengalami episode low back pain (LBP). Low back pain merupakan nyeri pada bagian tulang belakang regio lumbo-sakral. Pada saat rasa sakitnya bertambah berat, gejala berbahaya dapat menjadi awal perkembangan LBP menjadi radikulopati. Radikulopati merupakan penyakit saraf pada daerah radiks neuron berupa gejala sensorik, motorik, dan otonomik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi karakteristik gejala klinis tanda berbahaya (red flag) pada pasien LBP yang berlanjut menjadi radikulopati lumbar sebagai alat bantu diagnostik dan prognostik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian cross-sectional kuantitatif deskriptif dari rekam medis pasien yang dirawat dengan diagnosis LBP dan radikulopati lumbar antara bulan Januari 2013–Desember 2015 di Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Saraf, RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi gejala klinis red flag spesifik dan neurologis. Pasien yang terkena terutama ibu rumah tangga (26%), wanita (60%), usia dewasa pertengahan (31%). Gejala yang tercatat paling banyak adalah sensorik (76%), perkembangan progresif sensorik ke motorik (59%), mengalami gangguan ketiganya (39%), dan trauma menjadi penyebab red flag yang paling tinggi (48%). Pasien LBP yang memiliki gejala tanda berbahaya (red flag) memiliki kecenderungan tinggi berkembang menjadi radikulopati yang menunjukkan gejala neurologis. Jika tidak diobati lebih awal, ini dapat mengakibatkan kecacatan permanen.

Cluster Of Differentiation 4 (CD4) dapat Mencegah Peningkatan Stadium Klinis Pasien HIV/AIDS: Kajian Pustaka Della Desliana; Wida Purbaningsih; Umar Islami
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v2i1.1020

Abstract. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a disease caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) which attacks the human immune system. HIV/AIDS continues to grow and increase throughout the world. HIV infection can cause immunosuppression in HIV/AIDS patients which will then play a role in worsening manifestations and increasing clinical stage according to WHO. Opportunistic infections will be more prone to occur in patients with a high clinical stage, the condition can eventually be life-threatening. The frequency of opportunistic infections is strongly influenced by genetics, environment and social background. There are several factors that affect CD4 levels and clinical stage, one of which is age, antiretroviral therapy (ART) and syphilis infection. Abstrak. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) adalah suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) yang menyerang sistem imun pada manusia. Penyakit HIV/AIDS semakin terus berkembang dan meningkat di seluruh dunia. Infeksi HIV dapat menyebabkan terjadinya imunosupresi pada pasien HIV/AIDS yang kemudian akan berperan dalam perburukan manifestasi dan peningkatan stadium klinis berdasarkan WHO. Infeksi oportunistik akan lebih rentan terjadi pada pasien dengan stadium klinis yang tinggi, kondisi tersebut pada akhirnya dapat mengancam jiwa. Frekuensi infeksi oportunistik sangat dipengaruhi oleh genetik, lingkungan dan latar belakang sosial. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi kadar CD4 dan stadium klinis salah satunya adalah usia, terapi antiretroviral (ART) dan infeksi sifilis.

Rasio Cycle Threshold (CT) Internal Control (IC)/CT Gen N Sars-Cov-2 dan Ekspresi Gen N Sars-Cov-2 Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Keparahan Pasien Covid-19 Gibran Bramasta Dirgavansya; Umar Islami; Lelly Yuniarti
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v2i1.1212

Abstract. Introduction: COVID-19 is a disease caused by a virus called SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 cases in Indonesia reached 4.2 million in October 2021. The standard for diagnosis of COVID-19 is RT-PCR because of its high specificity and sensitivity, RT -PCR produces a CT value that can describe the amount of nucleic acid and viral load of SARS-CoV-2. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the expression of SARS-CoV-2 gene N and the ratio of CT internal control/CT gene N SARS-CoV-2 with the severity of illness in COVID-19 patients. Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach to inpatients at Cideres Majalengka Hospital, the data was taken in the form of medical records and the results of the RT-PCR examination were CT values. The expression of the SARS-CoV-2 N gene was calculated using the saliva formula (Formula 2-ΔΔCT), while the ratio was obtained by comparing the CT values internal control /CT gene N SARS-CoV-2. The relationship of gene expression and CT ratio with severity was analyzed using the correlation test Spearman at a 95% confidence level. Results: The correlation test Spearman showed a relationship between the expression of SARS-CoV-2 Gene N (r=0.31; p=0.015) and the ratio of CT internal control/CT gene N SARS-CoV-2 (r= 0.28; p = 0.03) with the severity of COVID-19 patients. Severity is classified according to the COVID-19 Management Guidelines into mild, moderate, severe, critical. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the expression of SARS-CoV-2 gene N and the ratio of CT internal control/CT gene N SARS-CoV-2 with the severity of COVID-19 patients, the greater the gene expression ratio value, the severity of the patient Heavier. The ratio of CT internal control /CT gene N SARS-CoV-2 and high gene expression indicate a high viral load that can increase the severity of the patient. Abstrak. Pendahuluan: COVID-19 adalah penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh virus bernama SARS-CoV-2, kasus COVID-19 di Indonesia mencapai 4,2 juta pada Oktober 2021. Standar baku diagnosis COVID-19 adalah RT-PCR karena spesifisitas dan sensitivitasnya tinggi, RT-PCR menghasilkan CT value yang dapat menggambarkan jumlah asam nukleat dan viral load SARS-CoV-2. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan ekspresi gen N SARS-CoV-2 dan rasio CT internal control/CT gen N SARS-CoV-2 dengan tingkat keparahan penyakit pasien COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang pada pasien rawat inap RSUD Cideres Majalengka, data diambil berupa rekam medik dan hasil pemeriksaan RT-PCR berupa CT value. Ekspresi gen N SARS-CoV-2 dihitung menggunakan rumus Livak (Rumus 2-ΔΔCT), sementara rasio didapatkan dengan membandingkan nilai CT internal control/CT gen N SARS-CoV-2. Hubungan dari ekspresi gen dan rasio CT dengan tingkat keparahan dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji korelasi spearman pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil: Uji korelasi spearman menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara ekspresi gen N SARS-CoV-2 (r=0,31; p=0,015) dan rasio CT internal control/CT gen N SARS-CoV-2 (r= 0,28; p=0,03) dengan tingkat keparahan pasien COVID-19. Tingkat keparahan diklasifikasikan berdasar Pedoman Tatalaksana COVID-19 menjadi ringan, sedang, berat, kritis. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara ekspresi gen N SARS-CoV-2 dan rasio CT internal control/CT gen N SARS-CoV-2 dengan tingkat keparahan pasien COVID-19, semakin besar nilai ekspresi gen rasio maka tingkat keparahan pasien semakin berat. Rasio CT internal control/CT gen N SARS-CoV-2 dan ekspresi gen yang tinggi menunjukkan viral load yang tinggi sehingga dapat meningkatkan tingkat keparahan pasien.

Aktivitas Fisik dan Kebiasaan Sedenter Memengaruhi Kesehatan Mental pada Anak di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Salsa Bellanisa Salsa Bellanisa; Lisa Adhia Garina; Umar Islami
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6803

Abstract. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) as a pandemic in March 2020. Until now, COVID-19 is still a global health problem that receives special attention in the world. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic includes violence against community activities such as closing face-to-face schools, thus making children undergoing social isolation due to COVID-19 violence. Social isolation results in a decrease in physical activity and an increase in sedentary behavior so that it risks a bad psychological impact on children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between physical activity and sedentary habits with children's mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study applies a scoping review study to analyze a scientific paper published in several journals. Of the 752 articles found in the three data sources, there were 7 articles that fulfilled the criteria for this study. The results in one of the articles indicated there is an increase in daily screen usage during quarantine (p<0.001). Other studies have shown that a lack of physical activity is associated with feelings of sadness in adolescents (p=0.01) and that increased use of social media is associated with higher levels of anxiety in adolescents (p=0.0077). Changes in physical activity and sedentary habits are closely related to the activation of stress hormones in the body, and if this continues for a long time, it can have an impact on the level of neurons in the hippocampus, causing symptoms of anxiety and even mental disorders in children. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between physical activity and sedentary behavior with children's mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Abstrak. World Health Organization (WHO) menetapkan Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) sebagai pandemi pada Maret 2020. Sampai saat ini, COVID-19 masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan global yang mendapat perhatian khusus di dunia. Dampak dari pandemi COVID-19 diantaranya yaitu pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat seperti penutupan sekolah tatap muka, sehingga membuat anak-anak menghadapi isolasi sosial akibat pembatasan COVID-19. Isolasi sosial mengakibatkan penurunan aktifitas fisik dan peningkatan perilaku sedenter sehingga berisiko dampak psikologis yang buruk pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan kebiasaan sedenter dengan kesehatan mental anak di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menerapkan studi scoping review untuk menganalisis suatu tulisan ilmiah yang dipublikasikan di beberapa jurnal. Dari 752 artikel yang ditemukan pada tiga sumber data, terdapat 7 artikel yang telah memenuhi kriteria penelitian ini. Hasil pada salah satu artikel menyebutkan adanya penggunaan layar harian yang meningkat selama karantina (p<0,001). Penelitian lainnya menunjukkan kurangnya aktivitas fisik berhubungan dengan perasaan sedih pada remaja (p=0,01) dan penggunaan media sosial yang meningkat berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan yang lebih tinggi pada remaja (p=0,0077). Perubahan aktivitas fisik dan kebiasaan sedenter berkaitan erat dengan aktifnya hormon stress dalam tubuh, dan jika terjadi berkepanjangan dapat berdampak pada tingkat neuron di hipokampus sehingga timbulnya gejala kecemasan bahkan gangguan mental pada anak. Simpulan dari penelitian ini didapatkan adanya hubungan aktivitas fisik dan perilaku sedenter dengan kesehatan mental anak di masa pandemi COVID-19.

Komorbid Diabetes Melitus Bukan Merupakan Faktor Risiko Long COVID-19 Muhamad Rizky Pratama Kurniawan Rizky; Lelly Yuniarti Lelly; Umar Islami Umar
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6220

Abstract. As many as 30% of COVID-19 patients have comorbid diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is suspected to cause worsening of symptoms and a prolonged duration of symptoms known as long COVID-19. The high number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia will probably be directly proportional to the long incidence of COVID-19, in Indonesia there are as many as 63.5% of COVID-19 patients experiencing symptoms of long COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between comorbid diabetes mellitus and symptoms of long COVID-19. The method used in this research is case control analysis. The research subjects were 91 COVID-19 patients who had been hospitalized at SMC Tasikmalaya Hospital and Cideres Majalengka Hospital and had been declared cured, selected by purposive sampling technique. Processing data using fisher's exact test. The results showed that 50 subjects were male and 41 subjects were female. 51 subjects had a history of comorbid diabetes mellitus. There were 46 subjects experiencing symptoms of long COVID-19 with the most age range experiencing symptoms of long COVID-19 at the age of 41-60 years as many as 53 subjects and the least at age >60 years as many as 18 subjects. There was no significant relationship between co-morbid diabetes mellitus and symptoms of long COVID-19 with a p-value of 0.240 (>0.05). It was concluded that comorbid diabetes mellitus in COVID-19 patients is not a risk factor for the appearance of long-term symptoms of COVID-19. Keywords: COVID-19, diabetes mellitus, long COVID-19

Gambaran BTA pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru yang Disertai Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Nadilla Meilenia; Miranti Kania Dewi; Umar Islami
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6284

Abstract. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) occurs because decreased insulin production or resistance which causes hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia in DM causes immune system to decrease so Mycobacterium tuberculosis can survive and grow. This can increase risk of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in people with DM. This study aims to determine relationship between incidence of type 2 DM with features of AFB in pulmonary TB patients at BBKPM Bandung for the 2017-2021 period. This research was conducted with analytic observational design using cross-sectional study. Research material used medical records of pulmonary TB patients at BBKPM Bandung who fit inclusion criteria as many 146 people, consisting of 27 pulmonary TB patients with type 2 DM and 119 pulmonary TB patients without type 2 DM. Results of this study showed that overall more pulmonary TB patients weren’t accompanied by type 2 DM (81.5%), while more pulmonary TB patients accompanied by type 2 DM were male (59.26%), aged ≥ 45 years (88.89%), and showed negative smear picture (65.8%). Bivariate analysis using chi square test showed that there was significant relationship between incidence of type 2 DM with features of AFB in pulmonary TB patients (p=0.000). Based on results it was concluded that there was relationship between incidence of type 2 DM and appearance of AFB in pulmonary TB patients at BBKPM Bandung. Incidence of type 2 DM is one of factors that affect pulmonary TB due to an increase in blood sugar levels which can reduce body's immune system so that it is susceptible to MTb infection. Abstrak. Diabetes Melitus (DM) terjadi akibat penurunan produksi ataupun resistensi insulin yang akhirnya menyebabkan hiperglikemia. Hiperglikemia pada DM menyebabkan sistem imun mengalami penurunan sehingga Mycobacterium tuberculosis bertahan dan tumbuh lebih banyak. Hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya tuberkulosis (TB) paru pada penderita DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kejadian DM tipe 2 dengan gambaran BTA pada pasien TB paru di BBKPM Bandung periode 2017-2021. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain observasional analitik menggunakan studi cross-sectional. Bahan penelitian menggunakan rekam medis pasien TB paru di BBKPM Bandung yang sesuai kriteria inklusi sebanyak 146 orang, yang terdiri dari pasien TB paru dengan DM tipe 2 sebanyak 27 orang dan pasien TB paru tanpa DM tipe 2 sebanyak 119 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara keseluruhan pasien TB paru lebih banyak yang tidak disertai DM tipe 2 (81,5%), sedangkan pasien TB paru yang disertai DM tipe 2 lebih banyak yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki (59,26%), berusia ≥45 tahun (88,89%), dan menunjukkan gambaran BTA negatif (65,8%). Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square menunjukan adanya hubungan bermakna antara kejadian DM tipe 2 dengan gambaran BTA pada pasien TB paru (p=0,000). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kejadian DM tipe 2 dengan gambaran BTA pada pasien TB paru di BBKPM Bandung. Kejadian DM tipe 2 merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi TB paru dikarenakan adanya peningkatan kadar gula darah yang dapat menurunkan sistem imun tubuh sehingga rentan terinfeksi MTb.

Systematic Review: Khasiat Antikanker Sediaan Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap Pertumbuhan Kanker Paru Zahrah Qanitah; Maya Tejasari; Umar Islami
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.6321

Abstract: Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) have various pharmacological effects, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and anticancer activities. The anticancer effects present in various Moringa oleifera leaf preparations affect the proliferation and apoptosis of lung cancer. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of giving Moringa oleifera leaf preparations on the growth of lung cancer. A systematic review method was carried out using the Pubmed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink databases, pre-clinical research designs (in vitro and in vivo) in 2012–2022 articles. Search obtained 684 articles, screened to 327 articles. Then a PICOS analysis was carried out and three articles were obtained which would be critically reviewed. The results showed that administration of Moringa oleifera leaf preparations reduced proliferation and increased apoptotic activity in lung cancer cells. A decrease in cell proliferation was seen in the presence of cell cycle arrest and the modulation of cell cycle-related proteins, namely decreased expression of cyclin D1 and cyclin E, but increased expression of p21. Cell death triggered by apoptosis can be seen from decreased expression of Bcl2 and increased expression of the Bax gene. Caspase activity can trigger apoptosis in cancer cells. The results of a significant increase in caspase-3/7 were seen after administration of Moringa leaf extract while the results of a very significant increase were seen in caspase-9. Induction of apoptosis after administration of moringa leaf preparations depends on the type of caspase. Abstrak. Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) memiliki berbagai efek farmakologi, seperti aktivitas antioksidan, antiinflamasi, antimikroba, dan antikanker. Efek antikanker yang ada di dalam berbagai sediaan daun Moringa oleifera memengaruhi proliferasi dan apoptosis kanker paru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efek pemberian sediaan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap pertumbuhan kanker paru. Dilakukan metode systematic review menggunakan database Pubmed, ProQuest , ScienceDirect, dan SpringerLink, desain penelitian pra-klinik (in vitro dan in vivo) pada artikel tahun 2012–2022. Pencarian didapat 684 artikel, diskrining menjadi 327 artikel. Kemudian dilakukan analisis PICOS dan didapatkan tiga artikel yang akan ditelaah kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian sediaan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dapat menurunkan proliferasi dan meningkatkan aktivitas apoptosis pada sel kanker paru. Penurunan proliferasi sel terlihat dengan adanya penghentian siklus sel dan adanya modulasi protein terkait siklus sel, yaitu penurunan pada eskpresi siklin D1 dan siklin E, tetapi meningkatkan ekspresi p21. Kematian sel yang dipicu oleh apoptosis dapat dilihat dari penurunan ekspresi Bcl2 dan peningkatan eskpresi gen Bax. Aktivitas caspase dapat memicu apoptosis pada sel kanker. Hasil peningkatan signifikan pada caspase-3/7 terlihat setelah pemberiaan ekstrak daun kelor sedangkan hasil peningkatan yang sangat signifikan terlihat pada caspase-9. Induksi apoptosis setelah pemberian sediaan daun kelor bergantung pada jenis caspase.

Gambaran Frekuensi Minum Kopi dan Tingkat Kebugaran pada Mahasiswa Laki-Laki Tingkat 1 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 Talia Nurlita Sari; Ike Rahmawaty Alie; Umar Islami
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.10631

Abstract. The level of physical activity in Indonesia is still low at 33.5%. The low level of physical activity in Indonesia can result in low fitness figures in Indonesia. Factors that can influence fitness levels are lung function, physical activity, and consumption of caffeinated drinks such as coffee. Indonesian people's coffee consumption figures increased from 2016 to 2019 with an average growth of 5.31%. Coffee is widely consumed because of its caffeine content which can fight drowsiness, prevent fatigue and improve fitness. The aim of this research was to determine the frequency of drinking coffee and the fitness level of 1st year male students at the Faculty of Medicine, Bandung Islamic University 2022/2023. The sample selection technique for this research used purposive sampling, with 60 research subjects. Fitness measurements in this study were carried out by measuring the VO2 Max value indirectly through the Harvard Step Test. This research uses a descriptive observational method with a cross sectional research design. The results of the analysis show that 1st year male students at the Faculty of Medicine, Bandung Islamic University 2022/2023 consume the most coffee with a light frequency of 35% and a very low fitness level of 38%. Abstrak. Tingkat aktivitas fisik di Indonesia masih rendah dengan persentase 33, 5%. Rendahnya tingkat aktivitas fisik di Indonesia dapat mengakibatkan angka kebugaran di Indonesia juga rendah. Faktor yang dapat memengaruhi tingkat kebugaran adalah fungsi paru, aktivitas fisik, serta konsumsi minuman berkafein seperti kopi. Angka konsumsi kopi masyarakat Indonesia meningkat dari tahun 2016 ke 2019 dengan pertumbuhan rata-rata 5,31%. Kopi banyak dikonsumsi karena kandungan kafein yang dapat melawan kantuk, mencegah lelah, serta meningkatkan kebugaran. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran frekuensi minum kopi dan tingkat kebugaran mahasiswa laki-laki tingkat 1 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Teknik pemilihan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan 60 orang subjek penelitian. Pengukuran kebugaran pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengukur nilai VO2 Max secara tidak langsung melalui Harvard Step Test. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa laki-laki tingkat 1 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung tahun ajaran 2022/2023 paling banyak mengonsumsi kopi dengan frekuensi ringan 35% dan tingkat kebugaran kurang sekali 38%.

Gambaran Lemak Tubuh dan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani pada Atlet Bulu Tangkis Remaja Putri KONI Jawa Barat Tahun 2023 Audhrey Tyara Mizard; Ieva Baniasih Akbar; Umar Islami
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.11074

Abstract. Badminton is a sport that is very popular in Indonesia. Physical fitness and body fat are important indicators for athletes to pay attention to. The aim of this research is to determine the description of body fat and physical fitness levels in young female badminton athletes at KONI West Java in 2023. The method of this research is analytical research with a cross sectional design. Thirty-three female youth badminton athletes from KONI West Java aged 11-17 years were research subjects using a non-probability sampling method with a total sampling technique. Body fat percentage is measured with the BIA test. Physical fitness is measured using the bleep test method. This research shows that female youth badminton athletes KONI West Java have an average body fat of 23.16% (moderate). KONI West Java female youth badminton athletes have an average physical fitness level of 46.23 ml/kg/min (excellent). Based on this research, it is hoped that it can show a picture of body fat and physical fitness so that KONI West Java female youth badminton athletes can pay attention to body fat percentage and physical fitness levels to improve the athletes' performance & achievements. Physical fitness can also be influenced by other factors such as nutritional intake, lifestyle and exercise. Abstrak. Bulu tangkis merupakan salah satu cabang olahraga yang sangat digemari di Indonesia. Kebugaran jasmani dan lemak tubuh merupakan indikator yang penting untuk diperhatikan bagi para atlet. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran lemak tubuh dan tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada atlet bulu tangkis remaja putri KONI Jawa Barat Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Tiga puluh tiga atlet bulu tangkis remaja putri KONI Jawa Barat usia 11-17 tahun menjadi subjek penelitian menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan teknik total sampling. Persentase lemak tubuh diukur dengan BIA test. Kebugaran jasmani diukur dengan metode bleep test. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa atlet bulu tangkis remaja putri KONI Jawa Barat memiliki lemak tubuh dengan rata-rata yaitu 23,16% (moderate). Atlet bulu tangkis remaja putri KONI Jawa Barat memiliki tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan rata-rata yaitu 46,23 ml/kg/min (excellent). Berdasarkan penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat memperlihatkan gambaran lemak tubuh dan kebugaran jasmani sehingga atlet bulu tangkis remaja putri KONI Jawa Barat dapat memperhatikan persentase lemak tubuh dan tingkat kebugaran jasmani untuk meningkatkan kinerja & prestasi para atlet. Kebugaran jasmani juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain seperti asupan gizi, gaya hidup, serta latihan.

THE EFFECT OF SLEEPING IN THE DARK ON SLEEP QUALITY IN FACULTY OF MEDICINE UNIVERSITAS ISLAM BANDUNG INDONESIA STUDENTS Rahmawaty Alie, Ike; Widayanti; Islami, Umar; Ghin Anugrah, Ghin; Nurlita, Talia
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Sleep is a state where the body experiences active unconsciousness, at this time the brain is in a relative rest phase but will remain reactive to internal stimuli. Sleeping in the dark can increase melatonin which affects sleep quality and results in fitness later. This study aims to see the effect of sleeping in the dark on sleep quality and fitness in 4th year medical students Bandung Islamic University. This study is experimental by comparing sleep quality and fitness when sleeping in light and dark conditions. The study was conducted on 42 students of Faculty of Medicine, Unisba. The students previously slept in light conditions and their sleep quality and fitness were measured after being asked to sleep in the dark with a special eye mask for 2 weeks. Sleep quality was assessed using the PSQI questionnaire that were translated in Indonesian language. The results of the study found that there was a significant difference in sleep quality (p<0.01). Sleeping in the dark can lead to good sleep quality might be because melatonin production is optimized, helping us fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v4n3.p239-246

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