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Hubungan Peran Perawat Sebagai Edukator Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pasien DM Tipe II di Ruangan Emerald Rumah Sakit Kartika Kasih Kota Sukabumi Nadia Nurdinilah; Erna Safariyah; Ernawati Hamidah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2950

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) in Indonesia ranks 7th out of 10 countries with a population of more than 10.8 million people in 2022. The feeling of boredom and boredom that appears in DM patients causes non-compliance with the diet they consume. Therefore, it is necessary to emphasize more on the role of nurses as educators. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between the role of nurses as educators and diet compliance in type II DM patients. This type of research is quantitative correlational, the number of 25 respondents used a Purposive Sampling technique, the instrument used was a questionnaire on the role of nurses with DM Diet, data analysis techniques using Univariate and Bivariate spearment-rank to test the statistical degree of relationship with a value of α=0.05. The research results were 19 respondents (76.0%) Almost all respondents stated that the role of nurses was good, based on Diet Compliance 15 respondents (60.0%) Some of the respondents stated that they were obedient, and there was a relationship between the Role of Nurses as Educators. With Diet Compliance in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Emerald Room at Kartika Kasih Hospital, Sukabumi City with a value of ρ value = 0.076 > α = 0.05. It can be concluded that the importance of the role of nurses in providing education to patients and families regarding the dietary patterns of patients in hospital care as part of nursing care management.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Kualitas Tidur dalam Menyusun Skripsi pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Prodi Sarjana Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi Winda Lestari; Ernawati Hamidah; Hadi Abdillah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2952

Abstract

Background: The biggest demand from students is that during the final semester, students are required to complete their final assignments. Inhibitory problems when preparing a final assignment can cause psychological disorders, which can cause anxiety. Continuous anxiety can affect sleep quality. The less anxious you are in preparing your thesis, the better the student's sleep quality and the more anxious you are, the worse the student's sleep quality. Research Objective: to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality in preparing final year undergraduate students' thesis in the undergraduate nursing study program at Muhammadiyah University, Sukabumi. Method: The research used was descriptive correlational with a cross sectional approach with a total sampling method. Respondents in this study were 55 people. Measurements were carried out using the Zung-Self Anxiety Rate Scale (Z-SARS) questionnaire and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Results: Based on the results of the Chi Square statistical test, it shows a p-value of 0.010 (p-value < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality in preparing a thesis for final year students of the Bachelor of Nursing Study Program, Muhammadiyah University, Sukabumi.
Hubungan Aktifitas Fisik dengan Depresi pada Lansia dengan Risiko Tinggi Putri Shyfa Aulia Agustina; Lutiyah Lutiyah; Ernawati Hamidah; Hadi Abdillah
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i4.18868

Abstract

ABSTRACT As individuals age, they commonly experience a decline in both mental and physical abilities. This decline can lead to various life changes, including an increased risk of depression. In 2023, West Java Province reported the highest rates of depression among the elderly, with 3.3 percent of its population affected. This study aims to investigate the relationship between physical activity and depression in high-risk elderly individuals. This research employed a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The target population consisted of 959 high-risk elderly individuals in Bantarsari Village, from which a random sample of 91 participants was selected. Data were collected using questionnaire sheets. The Chi-Square statistical test revealed a p-value of 0.000 (p-value 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between physical activity and depression among the high-risk elderly. Conclusion: There is a significant association between physical activity and depression in high-risk elderly individuals. Keywords: Elderly, Physical Activity, Depression  ABSTRAK Lansia akan mengalami fase penurunan kapasitas mental dan fisik. Semakin bertambahnya usia kapasitas fisiologis organ tubuh seseorang pasti akan menurun. Fase ini juga dimulai dengan berbagai perubahan hidup, salah satunya yaitu depresi. Penurunan aktifitas fisik sering dikaitkan dengan tingginya angka depresi, terutama di Provinis Jawa Barat pada tahun 2023 memiliki angka penderita depresi tertinggi yaitu sebesar 3,3 persen. Mengetahui hubungan aktifitas fisik dengan depresi pada lansia dengan risiko tinggi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan jenis pendekatan cross sectional, populasi lansia yang berisiko tinggi di Desa Bantarsari sebanyak 959 orang, sampel sebanyak 91 orang dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Chi-Square menunjukkan p-value sebesar 0,000 (p-value  0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktifitas fisik dengan depresi pada lansia dengan risiko tinggi. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktifitas fisik dengan depresi pada lansia dengan risiko tinggi. Kata Kunci: Lansia, Aktifitas Fisik, Depresi
Pengaruh Psikoedukasi terhadap Kecemasan Keluarga Pasiend di IGD RSUD Jampang Kulon Desi Mustikarani; Ernawati Hamidah; Hadi Abidillah; Asep Suryadin
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 11 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i11.20658

Abstract

ABSTRACT Anxiety experienced by patients' families in the Emergency Room (ER) can negatively affect medical decision-making and interactions with healthcare providers. Psychoeducation is one approach that can help families manage anxiety by increasing their knowledge and understanding of the patient's condition and the emergency service process. This study aims to determine the effect of psychoeducation on the anxiety levels of patients' families in the ER of Jampang Kulon Regional General Hospital. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group approach. A total of 32 respondents were randomly divided into intervention and control groups, with 16 participants in each group. The intervention group received psychoeducation, while the control group received no treatment. The research instrument used was the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Wilcoxon test results showed a significant decrease in anxiety levels after psychoeducation was given (p-value = 0.001), and the Mann-Whitney test indicated a significant difference between the intervention and control groups after the intervention (p-value = 0.000). The study concludes that psychoeducation is effective in reducing anxiety levels among patients' families in the ER. This intervention is expected to become a nursing strategy to improve the comfort and emotional stability of patients' families in emergency settings. Keywords: Psychoeducation, Anxiety, Patients' Families, Emergency Room.  ABSTRAK Kecemasan yang dialami keluarga pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) dapat berdampak negatif terhadap pengambilan keputusan medis dan interaksi dengan tenaga kesehatan. Psikoedukasi menjadi salah satu pendekatan yang dapat membantu keluarga mengelola kecemasan melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang kondisi pasien serta proses pelayanan di IGD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh psikoedukasi terhadap tingkat kecemasan keluarga pasien di IGD RSUD Jampang Kulon. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel berjumlah 32 responden, dibagi secara acak menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol, masing-masing 16 orang. Intervensi berupa pemberian psikoedukasi diberikan kepada kelompok intervensi, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak menerima perlakuan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya penurunan tingkat kecemasan yang signifikan setelah diberikan psikoedukasi (p-value = 0,001), dan uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol setelah intervensi (p-value = 0,000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah psikoedukasi efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan keluarga pasien di IGD. Diharapkan intervensi ini dapat dijadikan strategi keperawatan dalam meningkatkan kenyamanan dan stabilitas emosional keluarga pasien di ruang gawat darurat. Kata Kunci: Psikoedukasi, Kecemasan, Keluarga Pasien, Instalasi Gawat Darurat 
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Tingkat Awal Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi Bilqis Ramadhani A; Ernawati Hamidah; Tri Utami
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i2.24234

Abstract

ABSTRACT Anxiety and sleep quality are mental health issues commonly experienced by university students, especially those in the early stages of higher education, which can affect their productivity and overall health. This study aimed to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality among first-year students of the Faculty of Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi. This study employed an observational-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 93 students were selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) to assess anxiety and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess sleep quality, and were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Mild anxiety was experienced by 66 respondents (71%), while anxiety was found in 27 respondents (29%). Poor sleep quality was reported by 80.6% of respondents. The Chi-square test showed a relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality (p = 0.023). This study reveals a significant relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality among first-year students of the Faculty of Health at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi. Keywords: Anxiety, Sleep Quality, Early-Level Students.  ABSTRAK Kecemasan dan kualitas tidur merupakan permasalahan kesehatan jiwa yang sering dihadapi mahasiswa, terutama di tingkat awal pendidikan tinggi, yang dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas dan kesehatan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur mahasiswa tingkat awal Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional-analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 93 mahasiswa dipilih melalui teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS) untuk menilai kecemasan dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) untuk menilai kualitas tidur, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Tingkat kecemasan ringan dialami oleh 66 responden (71%) sedangkan kecemasan dengan ditemukan pada 27 responden (29%). Kualitas tidur buruk dialami oleh 80,6% responden. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur (p=0,023). Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur mahasiswa tingkat awal Fakultas Kesehatan Univeristas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi.  Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Kualitas Tidur, Mahasiswa Tingkat Awal.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Stres dengan Gastrtis pada Remaja Rijan Madani; Ernawati Hamidah; Lutiyah Lutiyah; Hendri Hadiyanto
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 8 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i8.19057

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diseases of the digestive system are one type of non-communicable disease that occurs in many communities, which will certainly affect activities and lifestyles, one of which is gastritis which is one of the digestive disorders caused by diet. Teenagers tend to have more physical inactivity and a less healthy diet, which contributes to unhealthy lifestyle choices. Food choices and the onset of gastritis are linked. Basically, an irregular diet can cause gastritis by making the stomach more sensitive to increased stomach acid production. Dietary changes that cause gastritis are not only influenced by diet, but also by stress. Someone who is stressed will lose their appetite, because they will always think about the problems that are on their mind. Knowing the relationship between diet and stress with gastritis in adolescents. The research design used was descriptive correlation with a cross sectional approach, the population in this study were 444 people, a sample of 100 people using random sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire sheet. Based on the results of the Chi-Square statistical test shows a p-value of 0.000 (p-value 0.05) which means there is a significant relationship between diet and gastritis in adolescents and based on the results of the Chi-Square statistical test shows a p-value of 0.002 (p-value 0.05) which means there is a significant relationship between stress and gastritis in adolescents. There is a significant relationship between diet and gastritis in adolescents and there is a significant relationship between stress and gastritis in adolescents. Keywords: Diet, Stress, Gastritis, Teenager  ABSTRAK Penyakit pada sistem pencernaan merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit tidak menular yang banyak terjadi di masyarakat, yang tentunya akan mempengaruhi aktivitas dan pola hidup, salah satunya gastritis, yang merupakan salah satu gangguan pencernaan yang disebabkan oleh pola makan. Remaja cenderung memiliki lebih banyak aktivitas fisik dan diet yang kurang sehat, yang berkontribusi pada pilihan gaya hidup yang tidak sehat. pilihan makanan dan timbulnya gastritis saling berkaitan. Pada dasarnya, pola makan yang tidak teratur dapat menyebabkan gastritis dengan membuat lambung lebih sensitif terhadap peningkatan produksi asam lambung. Perubahan pola makan yang menyebabkan gastritis tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh pola makan, tetapi juga oleh stres. Seseorang yang mengalami stres akan kehilangan nafsu makan, karena akan selalu memikirkan masalah yang ada di pikirannya. Mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan stres dengan gastritis pada remaja. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan jenis pendekatan cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 444 orang, sampel sebanyak 100 orang dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Chi-Square menunjukkan p-value sebesar 0,000 (p-value  0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dengan gastritis pada remaja dan berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Chi-Square menunjukkan p-value sebesar 0,002 (p-value  0,05) yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stres dengan gastritis pada remaja. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dengan gastritis pada remaja dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stres dengan gastritis pada remaja. Kata Kunci: Pola Makan, Stres, Gastritis, Remaja