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Studi Legalitas Saksi Syahadah Al-Istifadah Dalam Pembuktian Perkara Itsbat Nikah: Pendekatan Maqashid Syari’ah Syafruddin Syam; Rizki Muhammad Haris; Fachruddin Zakarya
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v9i2.5005

The prolonged conflict situation and the tsunami natural disaster in Aceh, resulted in the need for more progressive and philosophical legal reasoning to answer existing legal needs. Formal rules that apply legally are not sufficient conditions to explore legal justice. This is a juridical issue at the Syar'iyah Court. There needs to be legal findings in the midst of a society that is all squeezed and difficult. Among the legal issues that must be answered is how the marriage status was determined during the conflict, which was generally not recorded, plus the number of key witnesses who died during natural disasters. This is a challenge at the Meulaboh Syar'iyah Court in the case of itsbat marriage by imposing a witness known as Syahadah al-Istifadah or in customary legal nomenclature called Testimonium de Auditu. This article is a field research approach to civil law laws, civil law books, and Islamic books, especially focused on Islamic fiqh which discusses "Shahadah Al-Istifadhah". The conclusion results state that the Meulaboh Syar'iyah Court Judge is in consideration of accepting the testimony of the witness Syahadah al-Istifadah for the sake of creating a determination that creates certainty, justice for the benefit of the law for the parties, so that the desired benefits in life can be fulfilled.

Upaya Pembinaaan Keagamaan Remaja di Nagori Manik Maraja Rizki Muhammad Haris; Nurhafifah Saragih; Tryana Ramadhany Batubara; Afifah Aulia Khoirunisa
Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol 5 No 5 (2023): Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : LPPM Institut Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

The Real Work Lecture (KKN) conducted by UIN SU students group 188 is a community service which aims to solve problems that exist in the community. Not only for the community but also for students, where students are able to learn from the experiences received and are able to learn more about the current state of society. This activity is able to see how big the role of students in Community Service activities in religious development and is expected to develop social competence and student personality competence. Methods of data collection is done by means of observation, interviews and use of technology. By using this method, students are expected to be able to see their potential and be able to implement it in activities. Keywords: Real Work Lecture (KKN), Religious Development, Youth

OPTIMALISASI PEMBERDAYAAN BIBIT TANAMAN PANGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT DESA: (STUDI KASUS NAGORI BIRONG ULU MANRIAH KAB.SIMALUNGUN) Rizki Muhammad Haris; Tazkia Ayu Alharani YS; Putri Sepiyana; Putri Amanda; Nirwana May Dina; Tia Hafiza Nadeak; Fadiyah Nurhasanah.S
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 4 (2023): edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i4.3568

Natural resources in Nagori Birong Ulu Manriah Village are classified as good. One of the best industries to improve people's welfare is agriculture. To improve food security in agriculture, this research aims to maximize the use of home yards for vegetable farming. observation, interviews, and documentation with sources are the methods used in this research. In creating food security in the yards of the residents of Nagori Birong Ulu Manriah Village, Sidamanik District through increasing agricultural food production. Therefore, to combat the conversion of agricultural land and meet the food needs of the community, efforts must be made to increase family income and household food security. This community service project aims to help the residents of Nagori Birong Ulu Manriah Village to learn more about plant cultivation and to inspire them to use their yards to increase the local food supply and income for the residents. It is hoped that the Nagori Birong Ulu Manriah Village Government will continue this program to encourage food security and increase household income for the benefits of the community. Key-words: Optimization, Empowerment, Food Security INTISARI Sumber daya alam di Desa Nagori Birong Ulu Manriah tergolong baik. Salah satu industri terbaik untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat adalah pertanian. Untuk meningkatkan ketahanan pangan di bidang pertanian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan penggunaan lahan pekarangan rumah untuk pertanian sayuran. observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan narasumber merupakan suatu metode yang diaplikasikan pada penelitian ini. Dalam menciptakan ketahanan pangan di pekarangan rumah penduduk Desa Nagori Birong Ulu Manriah Kecamatan Sidamanik melalui peningkatan produksi pangan pertanian. Oleh karena itu, untuk memerangi alih fungsi lahan pertanian dan memenuhi kebutuhan pangan masyarakat, harus dilakukan upaya peningkatan pendapatan keluarga dan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga. Proyek pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu warga Desa Nagori Birong Ulu Manriah untuk belajar lebih banyak tentang budidaya tanaman dan menginspirasi mereka untuk menggunakan pekarangan mereka untuk meningkatkan pasokan makanan lokal dan pendapatan penduduk. Diharapkan Pemerintah Desa Nagori Birong Ulu Manriah melanjutkan program ini untuk mendorong ketahanan pangan dan meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga demi kepentingan masyarakat. Kata kunci: Optimalisasi, Pemberdayaan,Ketahanan Pangan

Akselerasi Digitalisasi sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Sistem Pendidikan Pada Prodi Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum UIN Sumatera Utara Sudirman Suparmin; Hasbullah bin Ja'far; Rizki Muhammad Haris
EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN Vol 5, No 6 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/edukatif.v5i6.5914

Digitalisasi telah menjadi kunci dari transformasi pada berbagai sektor dari kehidupan, termasuk yang tidak luput ialah pada sektor pendidikan. Proses akselerasi digitalisasi menjadi semakin penting dalam menghadapi tuntutan perkembangan zaman, khususnya dalam konteks Pendidikan Tinggi, seperti yang terjadi pada Program Studi yang ada di Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum UIN Sumatera Utara Medan. Penelitian ini menyoroti tantangan yang signifikan dalam proses digitalisasi, termasuk keterbatasan sumber daya, ketidakpastian regulasi, dan tantangan teknis. Melalui pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menyoroti langkah-langkah dan strategi konkret dalam menerapkan digitalisasi, serta dampak positif yang diharapkan pada pengembangan kurikulum, metode pengajaran, dan pengelolaan administratif. Temuan ini memberikan pandangan mendalam tentang bagaimana akselerasi digitalisasi dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam memajukan sistem pendidikan pada tingkat program studi di Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum UIN Sumatera Utara Medan. Penelitian ini juga memberikan wawasan berharga bagi institusi pendidikan tinggi lainnya yang tengah mempertimbangkan penerapan strategi digitalisasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan relevansi pendidikan mereka

URGENCY POSITION USHUL FIQH IN DEVELOPMENT SHARIA ECONOMICS Syafruddin Syam; Rizki Muhammad Haris; Syahrini Harahap
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v13i2.15136

The development of the sharia economy is currently an important spotlight because it is continuously progressing very rapidly both at the National and International level. The development of the sharia economy in question includes sharia based financial institutions such as sharia banking, baitul maal wat tamwil, sharia insurance, sharia pawnshops and others. Because the products available at Islamic financial institutions are different from non Islamic financial institutions, what can be a differentiating tool in in terms of determining the type of product is from the ushul fiqh framework in Islamic economic methodology. In writing this article, here the autther uses the library research method in order to determine the position of ushul fiqh in the field of Islamic economics

TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARI’AH TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN SALAT BERJAMAAH DENGAN MENGHADAP DUA ARAH KIBLAT Haris, Rizki Muhammad
Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al Ahwal As Syakhsiyah Vol 10, No 1 (2022): AL-USRAH: JURNAL AL AHWAL AS SYAKHSIYAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/al-usrah.v10i1.13709

ABSTRAKArtikel ini di susun melihat fakta yang terjadi di lapangan, di Mesjid Bustanul Mukminin yang mana terjadi perbedaan arah kiblat dalam melaksanakan salat berjamaah. Kenyataan ini menimbulkan pertanyaan: Apa alasan masyarakat desa sehingga terjadi perbedaan arah kiblat dalam melaksanakan salat berjamaah? Bagaimana hukum melaksanakan salat berjamaah dengan mengarah ke dua arah kiblat dalam perspektif dari Maqashid Syariah? Untuk memperoleh jawaban dari pertanyaan itu studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan analitis, dengan sumber data literatur-literatur yang terkait dengan fokus penelitian dan data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara, melihat kitab-kitab yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan, dan juga data melalui perhitungan, selanjutnya data yang terkumpul dikelompokkan dan dianalisis. Berdasarkan analisis dari data-data tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa : yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya perbedaan arah kiblat ketidaktahuan sebahagian besar masyarakat tentang pentingnya melaksanakan salat tepat mengarah ke arah kiblat, yang notabene mengarah tepat ke arah kiblat yang benar adalah salah satu syarat sah salat, perbedaan tersebut juga disebabkan karena keegoisan masing-masing pihak dalam menyikapi kebenaran yang ada karena antara nazir dan sebahagian jamaah masih tetap berpegang teguh pada pendapatnya masing-masing, padahal MUI sendiri telah mengeluarkan fatwa mengenai arah kiblat bahwa arah kiblat untuk daerah Indonesia adalah ke arah Barat Laut dengan kemiringan bervariasi di setiap daerah. Mengenai hal ini ulama Kabupaten Langkat juga memberikan pendapatnya bahwa salat berjamaah yang mereka laksanakan masih sah karena masih mencukupi syarat salat berjamaah, namun bagi makmum yang tidak mengikuti imam dalam melaksanakan salat maka salat makmum tersebut telah batal, hal ini juga termasuk apabila makmum tidak mengikuti arah kiblat yang dipercayai oleh imam, namun apabila makmum tetap yakin dengan arah kiblat yang diyakininya dan mempunyai dalil untuk itu maka apabila ia melakukan Mufaroqoh dalam salat berjamaah maka salatnya masih dikatakan sah dan tidak batal.Kata Kunci : Kiblat, Salat, Mufaroqoh, Jamaah, Maqashid Syariah

Reevaluating the Legal Status of Monosodium Glutamate Consumption: The Indonesian Ulema Council’s Fatwas and Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Syam, Syafruddin; Permata, Cahaya; Haris, Rizki Muhammad; Matondang, Maulidya Mora
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v18i2.11121

This article examines the consistency of the MUI Fatwa regarding Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) from a Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah standpoint. The legal issue addressed in this research arises from the ongoing debate regarding the consumption of MSG. The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) has issued a fatwa declaring that MSG consumption is permissible (halal), provided that it is produced from halal ingredients and is processed, packaged, marketed, distributed, and served in compliance with Islamic law. However, numerous studies have highlighted the adverse effects associated with MSG consumption. This research employs a normative-empirical approach to Islamic law. The primary normative data consists of the MUI fatwa concerning flavoring products, specifically monosodium glutamate, which contains amino acids, as well as various sources discussing Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah. The primary empirical data is derived from interviews with MUI board members regarding their perspectives on the relevant fatwa. Additionally, non-legal sources, including scientific literature on MSG, are utilized. Through this methodological approach, the research yielded several key findings. Although the MUI has declared MSG consumption as halal, individuals must still adhere to the safety guidelines established by the WHO and the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The MUI further advises against excessive or prolonged consumption of MSG due to its harmful effects on one’s well-being, including the soul, mind, reproductive system, beliefs, and property, all of which Islamic law mandates to be safeguarded. Consequently, the research concludes that the MUI fatwa, along with the explanations provided by its members, aligns closely with the principles of Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah, as the prevention of harm takes precedence over the pursuit of benefits.

AN ANALYSIS OF MAQĀṢID AL-SHARĪʿAH IN THE PRACTICE OF ANGKAP MARRIAGE AMONG THE GAYO ETHNIC GROUP Muhammad Haris, Rizki; Nasution, Muhammad Iqbal Hanafi
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i1.2282

This study aims to examine the practice of angkap marriage in the Gayo traditional community through the Maqashid Syariah perspective, especially in the aspect of safeguarding property (hifzh al-mal). angkap marriage is a form of social adaptation that arises as a solution to the problem of the absence of sons in a family, as well as the economic obstacles experienced by the male party in carrying out marriage, especially in terms of fulfilling the dowry or edet. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach, namely by analyzing written legal norms and related maqashid sharia principles. The analysis technique used is qualitative. The results show that angkap marriage provides a practical solution in maintaining the continuity of family property through the appointment of a son-in-law as part of his wife's family. The implication is that the husband changes his position in the inheritance system and becomes the protector of his in-laws' property. This tradition does not substantially contradict Islamic law and instead reflects the objectives of Islamic law, namely maintaining benefits, strengthening family resilience, and keeping property in a safe and reliable environment.

AN ANALYSIS OF MAQ??ID AL-SHAR??AH IN THE PRACTICE OF ANGKAP MARRIAGE AMONG THE GAYO ETHNIC GROUP Muhammad Haris, Rizki; Nasution, Muhammad Iqbal Hanafi
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i1.2282

This study aims to examine the practice of angkap marriage in the Gayo traditional community through the Maqashid Syariah perspective, especially in the aspect of safeguarding property (hifzh al-mal). angkap marriage is a form of social adaptation that arises as a solution to the problem of the absence of sons in a family, as well as the economic obstacles experienced by the male party in carrying out marriage, especially in terms of fulfilling the dowry or edet. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach, namely by analyzing written legal norms and related maqashid sharia principles. The analysis technique used is qualitative. The results show that angkap marriage provides a practical solution in maintaining the continuity of family property through the appointment of a son-in-law as part of his wife's family. The implication is that the husband changes his position in the inheritance system and becomes the protector of his in-laws' property. This tradition does not substantially contradict Islamic law and instead reflects the objectives of Islamic law, namely maintaining benefits, strengthening family resilience, and keeping property in a safe and reliable environment.

Application of Eco Enzyme, Stunting Prevention, and Religious Moderation in Community Service Activities in Marubun Village, Sipispis District, Serdang Bedagai Regency Siahaan, Edwansah Putra; Manik, Jahirun; Haris, Rizki Muhammad; Zuleika, Astrid Ola; Nabila, Fadya
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 4 (2025): Abdira, Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i4.1072

The application of eco enzyme as one of the innovations in the Real Work Lecture (KKN) activities that focus on stunting prevention and religious moderation. This study aims to explore how eco enzyme can be utilized as an environmentally friendly solution to improve public health, especially in efforts to prevent stunting in children. In addition, religious moderation activities are integrated to build social awareness and tolerance that support the success of health programs. The methods used include a participatory approach by involving the local community as the main actors in the production and utilization of eco enzyme, as well as a religious moderation discussion forum as a means of education and communication. The activity was implemented through the Real Work Lecture (KKN) UINSU 2025 program held in Marubun Village, Sipispis District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, which is a community service-based activity to Increase student empathy towards community and environmental conditions.

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