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Implementasi Moderasi Beragama Dikepluralitasan Desa Manik Maraja, Kecamatan Sidamanik, Kabupaten Simalungun, Provinsi Sumatera Utara Soiman; Supriono; Nasution, Ardiansyah; Nasution, Muhammad Iqbal Hanafi; Usada, Widia
Journal of Education Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/jer.v4i4.466

Melihat keadaan Desa Manik Maraja yang plural dan dinamis dan dengan adanya sedikit kesenjangan sosial lintas agama di Desa Manik Maraja kami merasa perlu untuk lebih memperkenalkan dan menerapkan kehidupan yang moderat, sebab jika ini dibiarkan maka berkemungkinan timbulnya konflik sosial yang berkepanjangan. Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk lebih mewujudkan integrasi dan keharmonisan sosial di Manik Maraja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Manik Maraja membutuhkan sikap moderasi beragama karena dengan diimplementasikan-Nya moderasi beragama tentu akan membawa masyarakat Manik Maraja semakin terintegrasi dan harmonis dalam hidup kebermasyarakatan. Upaya dalam implementasi moderasi beragama telah terlaksana dan kini masyarakat Manik Maraja lebih mengenal tentang moderasi beragama, dan daripada itu telah memudahkan dalam penyebaran dan penerapan moderasi beragama secara menyeluruh di kehidupan masyarakat Manik Maraja.

Reconceptualizing the Marriage Age Limit in Indonesia: Efforts to Strengthen Family Resilience in North Sumatra Iwan; Fatimah; Betawi, Usman; Nasution, Muhammad Iqbal Hanafi
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University of Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v18i1.11090

The issue of early marriage has become a polemic and still occurs frequently in Indonesian society. This paper considers the importance of limiting the age of marriage to prevent negative physical, social and emotional impacts on children. This paper abstracts how early marriage in Indonesia impacts family resilience. This type of research is field research, with a text analysis approach related to social issues to answer related factors that influence early marriage and how to improve family resilience. The author conducted research by interviewing five people, one of whom is the deputy head of the Religious Court, the other four are actors who play the role of parents in fulfilling the economical and social needs of children in low-income families, the impact of the increase in the marriage age limit on the rise in marriage dispensation applications at the Indonesian Religious Court, irregularities in marriage dispensation, the phenomenon of underage marriage, the practice of nikah sirri and its implications for marriage registration in Indonesia. The results show the need for better education, economic access, substantial law enforcement, and changes in social and cultural norms to address early marriage, concluding that limiting the age of marriage is vital to achieving family stability, happiness and well-being in Indonesia.

Judge's Rejection of Compensation for the Management of Dowry Disputes (Analysis of Decision Number 262/Pdt.G/2022/Pa.Batg) Nasution, Muhammad Iqbal Hanafi; Iwan, Iwan
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v7i2.38773

This study raises the case of a judge's rejection of a claim for compensation for the management of a dowry dispute at the Bantaeng Religious Court. The case involved a couple who separated after the husband took back the land that had previously been used as dowry. Although the judge decided to return the land to the wife, the judge rejected the wife's claim for compensation for the management of the land. In this context, the rule of Al'adatu Muhakkamah is one of the principles used in determining the law when there is no shar'i evidence that explicitly explains it. This study aims to analyze the judge's decision to refuse compensation for the results of the management of the dowry dispute and analyze the use of the Al'adatul Muhakkamah rule in the decision. The research method used is normative legal research method with a qualitative approach. The qualitative approach was chosen to describe the research results with sentences that categorize the data according to certain categories. With this approach, the research can provide in-depth conclusions about the application of the Al'adatu Muhakkamah rule in the judge's decision. The research findings show that the judge should have granted the compensation claim based on the analysis of the al-'adatul muhakkamah rule. Islamic law aims to realize human welfare, including by recognizing that customs that are still valid for generations have a significant influence in determining legal decisions. However, the main principle of sharia must still be the top priority, especially if there is a conflict between custom and Islamic Law.

Implementasi Qawa‘Id Fiqhiyyah Dalam Penyelesaian Masalah Kontemporer Nasution, Muhammad Iqbal Hanafi; Adly, Muhammad Amar; Firmansyah, Heri
Tabayyun : Journal Of Islamic Studies Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : Tabayyun : Journal Of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study discusses the implementation of Qawā‘id Fiqhiyyah (Islamic legal maxims) in addressing and resolving increasingly complex contemporary issues in line with the advancement of time, particularly in the social, economic, and technological domains. Qawā‘id Fiqhiyyah serve as foundational principles in Islamic law that are universal and flexible, enabling them to be applied in response to new problems not explicitly regulated in the scriptural sources (nash). Maxims such as al-‘ādah muḥakkamah (custom is authoritative), al-maṣlaḥah al-mursalah (unrestricted public interest), al-ḍarar yuzāl (harm must be eliminated), and al-mashaqqah tajlib al-taysīr (hardship begets ease) form essential foundations for formulating contextual and beneficial Islamic legal solutions. This research is normative juridical in nature, using a statute approach. Data were obtained from primary legal sources such as the Qur’an, Hadith, and classical texts on uṣūl al-fiqh and qawā‘id fiqhiyyah, supported by secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data analysis technique used is qualitative, with a descriptive-analytical approach. The results of the study indicate that Qawā‘id Fiqhiyyah are capable of serving as adaptive guidelines in establishing Islamic legal rulings on modern phenomena such as digital transactions, sharia-compliant fintech, and contemporary social issues. These maxims provide both theoretical and practical foundations for scholars and academics to perform legal ijtihad, ensuring that Islamic law remains relevant and solution-oriented across eras

AN ANALYSIS OF MAQĀṢID AL-SHARĪʿAH IN THE PRACTICE OF ANGKAP MARRIAGE AMONG THE GAYO ETHNIC GROUP Muhammad Haris, Rizki; Nasution, Muhammad Iqbal Hanafi
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i1.2282

This study aims to examine the practice of angkap marriage in the Gayo traditional community through the Maqashid Syariah perspective, especially in the aspect of safeguarding property (hifzh al-mal). angkap marriage is a form of social adaptation that arises as a solution to the problem of the absence of sons in a family, as well as the economic obstacles experienced by the male party in carrying out marriage, especially in terms of fulfilling the dowry or edet. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach, namely by analyzing written legal norms and related maqashid sharia principles. The analysis technique used is qualitative. The results show that angkap marriage provides a practical solution in maintaining the continuity of family property through the appointment of a son-in-law as part of his wife's family. The implication is that the husband changes his position in the inheritance system and becomes the protector of his in-laws' property. This tradition does not substantially contradict Islamic law and instead reflects the objectives of Islamic law, namely maintaining benefits, strengthening family resilience, and keeping property in a safe and reliable environment.

AN ANALYSIS OF MAQ??ID AL-SHAR??AH IN THE PRACTICE OF ANGKAP MARRIAGE AMONG THE GAYO ETHNIC GROUP Muhammad Haris, Rizki; Nasution, Muhammad Iqbal Hanafi
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i1.2282

This study aims to examine the practice of angkap marriage in the Gayo traditional community through the Maqashid Syariah perspective, especially in the aspect of safeguarding property (hifzh al-mal). angkap marriage is a form of social adaptation that arises as a solution to the problem of the absence of sons in a family, as well as the economic obstacles experienced by the male party in carrying out marriage, especially in terms of fulfilling the dowry or edet. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach, namely by analyzing written legal norms and related maqashid sharia principles. The analysis technique used is qualitative. The results show that angkap marriage provides a practical solution in maintaining the continuity of family property through the appointment of a son-in-law as part of his wife's family. The implication is that the husband changes his position in the inheritance system and becomes the protector of his in-laws' property. This tradition does not substantially contradict Islamic law and instead reflects the objectives of Islamic law, namely maintaining benefits, strengthening family resilience, and keeping property in a safe and reliable environment.

Yurisprudensi Hukum Pencegahan Perkawinan melalui Putusan Pengadilan (Studi Putusan Nomor 32/Pdt.P/2019/PA.Bn) Nasution, Muhammad Iqbal Hanafi; Sukiati, Sukiati; Harahap, Muhammad Yadi
AHKAM Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i2.6334

This study is motivated by the absence of social considerations, such as long distance marriage, as a valid legal basis for marriage prevention under positive law, despite empirical evidence indicating that such conditions often lead to marital issues. The aim of this research is to analyze Decision Number 32/Pdt.P/2019/PA.Bn concerning a marriage prevention petition filed by a father against his daughter’s prospective husband on the grounds of kafa’ah incompatibility and the risks associated with a long-distance marriage. The method employed is normative juridical, using a case law approach and a conceptual review of Islamic legal principles and Indonesian legal regulations, particularly Law Number 1 of 1974 and the Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). The findings show that the Panel of Judges rejected the petition on the grounds that the reasons presented did not meet the formal legal requirements as stipulated in Article 13 of the Marriage Law and Article 60 of the KHI. The panel adhered to the principle of legality and ruled that long distance marriage and kafa’ah incompatibility cannot serve as legal grounds for preventing a marriage. Nevertheless, from a social and jurisprudential perspective, long-distance marriages have frequently been identified as contributing factors to divorce in various religious court decisions. The study concludes that although social reasons such as long distance marriage have tangible impacts, they are not yet normatively recognized within Indonesia’s marriage law framework. The implication is a need for regulatory reformulation and more adaptive interpretative approaches to social realities, along with the strengthening of premarital counseling programs and labor policies that support family cohesion.

Implementasi Moderasi Beragama Dikepluralitasan Desa Manik Maraja, Kecamatan Sidamanik, Kabupaten Simalungun, Provinsi Sumatera Utara Soiman; Supriono; Nasution, Ardiansyah; Nasution, Muhammad Iqbal Hanafi; Usada, Widia
Journal of Education Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/jer.v4i4.466

Melihat keadaan Desa Manik Maraja yang plural dan dinamis dan dengan adanya sedikit kesenjangan sosial lintas agama di Desa Manik Maraja kami merasa perlu untuk lebih memperkenalkan dan menerapkan kehidupan yang moderat, sebab jika ini dibiarkan maka berkemungkinan timbulnya konflik sosial yang berkepanjangan. Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk lebih mewujudkan integrasi dan keharmonisan sosial di Manik Maraja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Manik Maraja membutuhkan sikap moderasi beragama karena dengan diimplementasikan-Nya moderasi beragama tentu akan membawa masyarakat Manik Maraja semakin terintegrasi dan harmonis dalam hidup kebermasyarakatan. Upaya dalam implementasi moderasi beragama telah terlaksana dan kini masyarakat Manik Maraja lebih mengenal tentang moderasi beragama, dan daripada itu telah memudahkan dalam penyebaran dan penerapan moderasi beragama secara menyeluruh di kehidupan masyarakat Manik Maraja.

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