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The relationship of body mass index, mid-upper arm circumference, and waist circumference with the blood pressure in elderly indriyani indriyani; Rury Tiara; Noviyanti Noviyanti; Cintiya Aprilia
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 9 No 01 (2025): Qanun Medika Vol 09 No 01 January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v9i01.21888

Abstract

Life expectancy is one of the most popular summary measures for a population's general health. Growing Life Expectancy predicts a rise in senior citizens in the coming years. An increase in health issues among the elderly may result from an aging population. Anthropometric measures of nutritional status can reveal nutritional status, which may contribute to the development of cardiovascular risk; however, research on this topic in the elderly is still lacking. This study uses a cross-sectional design and a sample size of 60 elderly people who live in Muhammadiyah University Palembang's development village. Blood pressure and anthropometric measures were taken by researchers. Throughout the course of five minutes, three separate readings of the blood pressure, waist circumference, mid-upper arm circumference, and body mass index (BMI) were obtained. The means of these measurements were then analyzed. Diastole Blood Pressure/DBP was substantially correlated with BMI, WC, and MUAC (P = 0.001; r = 0.407; P = 0.003; r = 0.381 & P = 0.017; r = 0.307, respectively). In conclusion, systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the elderly are positively associated with anthropometric measures of body fatness, particularly BMI.
Ergonomic Education to Reduce the Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders Indriyani Indriyani; Rury Tiara Oktariza; Noviyanti Noviyanti; Mochammad Nanda Ardani Alfath; Adinda Fatimah Azahra
Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/sasambo.v6i1.1755

Abstract

Workers are mainly human resources with a significant influence on the production process, in particular manual work. Activities in manual material handling include carrying, lifting, lowering, pushing, and pulling loads. Transport labor is one type of work that requires energy and great muscle strength and a strong physique to carry the load at work. Workers who are in the wrong position during prolonged work will increase the risk of musculoskeletal complaints. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide ergonomic education to reduce the risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders. Methods: This service activity uses counseling methods, leaflet giving, demonstrations, simulations, and discussions. The participants were given questionnaires before and after educational activities, namely ergonomics knowledge questionnaires to determine the level of ergonomics knowledge and also musculoskeletal complaint questionnaires. Results: This activity was attended by 21 participants who were all male. In the knowledge variable, the mean pre-test value was 56.67 and the post-test was 68.57. In the Musculoskeletal complaint variable, the mean pre-test value was 30.05 and the post-test was 28.76. Conclusion:  Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, shows that ergonomics education can help improve ergonomic knowledge and reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders in workers.
The Relationship Between Medication Adherence and Nutritional Status with Random Blood Glucose Levels Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Plaju Community Health Center Noviyanti Noviyanti; Yesi Astri; Indriyani Indriyani; Rury Tiara Oktariza; Ratih Pratiwi; Marina Dwi Putri
MESINA (Medical Scientific Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2026): Medical Scientific Journal (MESINA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/msj.v6i2.5832

Abstract

ABSTRACTType 2 diabetes mellitus is a group of chronic metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia, which requires ongoing medical care and reduction of risk factors. Compliance with treatment in diabetic patients is a major factor in controlling blood sugar levels, so that it can affect treatment outcomes. Nutritional status is one of the problems that play a role in Diabetes Mellitus because type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with more nutritional status tend to have higher blood sugar levels than patients with normal nutritional status. This type of research is an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional design. The number of samples in this study were 120 samples. The sampling method in this study used a consecutive sampling technique. Based on the results on the variables of medication adherence with blood sugar levels, the results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between medication adherence and blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Plaju Health Center. While the results on the variable nutritional status and blood sugar levels show that there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Plaju Health Center. Keywords : Medication Adherence, Nutritional Status, Blood Sugar Levels, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Peran Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Terhadap Ekspolitasi yang mengpergunakan anak dibawah umur (Studi Kasus Anak Dilampu Merah Charitas Palembang) Noviyanti Noviyanti; Saipuddin Zahri; Erli Salia
Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/humani.v14i2.8884

Abstract

Penelitain ini dilakukan di Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja kota Palembang Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Peran Satatuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kota Palembang di Charitas Dalam Pemberantasan Sindikat Ekspolitasi Anak Jalanan Yang Bekerja di bawah umur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan dan Pendekatan Sosiologis. Teknik Pengumpulan Bahan Hukum, Pengumpulan bahan-bahan hukum dilakukan dengan pengelompokan peraturan Perundang- Undangan, meneliti bahan pustaka, membaca buku-buku dan sumber-sumber lainnya yang berhubungan dengan permasalah dalam penelitian ini.Setelah memperoleh bahan-bahan hukum dari hasil penelitian kepustakaan, maka dilakukan pengolahan bahan-bahan hukum dengan cara mengadakan sistematisasi terhadap bahan-bahan hukum tertulis. Sistematisasi berarti membuat klasifikasi terhadap bahan-bahan hukum untuk memudahkan pekerjaan analitis dan konstruksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian 1. Pemerintahtelah berupaya secara maksimal untuk melindungi anak-anak yang menjadi korban eksploitasi. Hal ini mencakup penegakan hukum dan pemberian bantuan kepada anak-anak yang membutuhkan. Anak-anak tidak boleh dijadikan alat untuk membantu perekonomian orang tua, karena tanggung jawab utama terhadap anak adalah orang tua sendiri. Eksploitasi anak merupakan tindakan yang tidak bisa dibenarkan, bahkan jika dilakukan atas desakan orang tua. Anak harus dianggap sebagai korban dan perlindungan serta bantuan harus diberikan sesuai kebutuhan mereka. 2. Pencegahan eksploitasi anak melalui pemberian pengetahuan dan pendidikan kepada anak-anak sangat penting, dan hal ini harus dilakukan sedini mungkin. Yayasan setara dan organisasi yang serupa harus terus meningkatkan upaya mereka dalam memberikan perlindungan dan bantuan kepada anak-anak yang membutuhkan. Pemerintah juga memberikan bantuan jasmani kepada warga yang kurang mampu, termasuk pelatihan agar orang tua dapat mencukupi kebutuhan keluarga mereka, sesui dengan Perda Palembang No 2 Tahun 2022. Peran Pol PP dan hukum pidana Islam dalam menangani kasus eksploitasi anak sama-sama menekankan pentingnya pembinaan terhadap orang tua untuk memahami kewajiban mereka dalam merawat dan menafkahi anak-anak.